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We highlight the conceptual issues that arise when one applies the quasi-Hermitian framework to analyze scattering from localized non-Hermitian potentials, in particular complex square-wells or delta-functions. When treated in the framework…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 H. F. Jones

A new pseudopotential generation method is presented which significantly improves transferability. The method exploits the flexibility contained in the separable Kleinman-Bylander form of the nonlocal pseudopotential [Phys. Rev. Lett. 48,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas J. Ramer , Andrew M. Rappe

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) will soon become the primary theoretical tool in rigorous studies of single- and multi-hadron sectors of QCD. It is truly ab initio meaning that its only parameters are those of standard model. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-09-09 Zohreh Davoudi

Using the decay along the diagonal of the matrix representing the perturbation with respect to the Hermite basis, we prove a reducibility result in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ for the one-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator perturbed by time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Emanuele Haus , Zhiqiang Wang

Building on the experience of [1], we develop a formalism to construct operators for higher derivatives of the pressure in hot QCD with respect to the quark chemical potential $\mu$. We provide formulae for the operators up to the sixth…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-05 Kari Rummukainen , Niels Schlusser

We give a formula to calculate a matrix element of a conserved current in the effective quantum mechanics defined by the wave function equivalent potentials proposed by HAL QCD collaboration. As a first step, a non-relativistic field theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-06 Kai Watanabe , Noriyoshi Ishii

We formulate a new quasi-Hermitian delta-shell pseudopotential for higher partial wave scattering, and show that any such potential must have an energy-dependent regularization. The quasi-Hermiticity of the Hamiltonian leads to a complete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Iris Reichenbach , Andrew Silberfarb , Rene Stock , Ivan H. Deutsch

We pursue the idea of adding the naive $\mu N$ term, where $\mu$ is the quark chemical potential and $N$ is the conserved quark number, to the lattice QCD action. While computations of higher order susceptibilities, required for estimating…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-13 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sayantan Sharma

Double beta decays are rare nuclear processes that can occur in two modes: two-neutrino double beta decay, observed in the Standard Model, and neutrinoless double beta decay, a hypothetical process with profound implications for Particle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-04 Saurabh V. Kadam

We present an approach based on a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian to describe the process of measurement by tunneling of a phase qubit state. We derive simple analytical expressions which describe the dynamics of measurement, and compare our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-15 Alexander I. Nesterov , Gennady P. Berman , Alan R. Bishop

We present results on the QCD equation of state, obtained with two different improved dynamical staggered fermion actions and almost physical quark masses. Lattice cut-off effects are discussed in detail as results for three different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-13 Christian Schmidt , for RBC-Bielefeld , HotQCD Collaborations

Starting from the Phi-derivable approximation scheme at leading-loop order, the thermodynamical potential in a hot scalar theory, as well as in QED and QCD, is expressed in terms of hard thermal loop propagators. This nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andre Peshier

We show analytically that the QCD potential can be expressed, up to an O(Lambda_QCD^3 r^2) uncertainty, as the sum of a ``Coulomb'' potential (with log corrections at short distances) and a linear potential, within an approximation based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Sumino

An analytical model of high frequency oscillations of the kinetic and potential energies in a one-dimensional harmonic crystal with a substrate potential is obtained by introducing the nonlocal energies [1]. A generalization of the kinetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-07 Mikhail B. Babenkov , Anton M. Krivtsov , Denis V. Tsvetkov

Lattice QCD at finite chemical potential is difficult due to the sign problem. We use stochastic quantization and complex Langevin dynamics to study this issue. First results for QCD in the hopping expansion are encouraging. U(1) and SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Gert Aarts , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

We propose and test a new approach to computation of canonical partition functions in lattice QCD at finite density. We suggest a few steps procedure. We first compute numerically the quark number density for imaginary chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-24 V. G. Bornyakov , D. L. Boyda , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov , Atsushi Nakamura , A. A. Nikolaev , V. I. Zakharov

Excited bound states are often understood within scattering based theories as resulting from the collision of a particle on a target via a short-range potential. We show that the resulting formalism is non-Hermitian and describe the Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 A. Matzkin

There exist two methods to study two-baryon systems in lattice QCD: the direct method which extracts eigenenergies from the plateaux of the temporal correlator and the HAL QCD method which extracts observables from the non-local potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-03-07 Takumi Iritani , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Yoichi Ikeda , Takashi Inoue , Noriyoshi Ishii , Hidekatsu Nemura , Kenji Sasaki

Non-Hermitian systems enable continuous and smooth tuning of topological phases through externally controllable loss/gain parameters. Without altering the intrinsic lattice structure, merely fine-tuning the intensity or spatial distribution…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Shuanghuizhi Li , Bowei Wu , Tingfeng Ma , Jiaqi Zhang , Chenbowen Lou

In these lecture notes we will discuss recent progress in extracting spectral and transport properties from lattice QCD. We will focus on results of probes of the thermal QCD medium as well as transport coefficients which are important…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-22 Olaf Kaczmarek , Hai-Tao Shu