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Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based video analytics significantly improves recognition accuracy in computer vision applications. Deploying DNN models at edge nodes, closer to end users, reduces inference delay and minimizes bandwidth costs.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Guanyu Gao , Yuqi Dong , Ran Wang , Xin Zhou

Deep Neural Network (DNN) trained object detectors are widely deployed in many mission-critical systems for real time video analytics at the edge, such as autonomous driving and video surveillance. A common performance requirement in these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Yanzhao Wu , Ling Liu , Ramana Kompella

Today, video cameras are deployed in dense for monitoring physical places e.g., city, industrial, or agricultural sites. In the current systems, each camera node sends its feed to a cloud server individually. However, this approach suffers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Hannaneh Barahouei Pasandi , Tamer Nadeem

Visual intelligence at the edge is becoming a growing necessity for low latency applications and situations where real-time decision is vital. Object detection, the first step in visual data analytics, has enjoyed significant improvements…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-15 George Plastiras , Christos Kyrkou , Theocharis Theocharides

Traffic management systems capture tremendous video data and leverage advances in video processing to detect and monitor traffic incidents. The collected data are traditionally forwarded to the traffic management center (TMC) for in-depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Guanxiong Liu , Hang Shi , Abbas Kiani , Abdallah Khreishah , Jo Young Lee , Nirwan Ansari , Chengjun Liu , Mustafa Yousef

Edge computing is providing higher class intelligent service and computing capabilities at the edge of the network. The aim is to ease the backhaul impacts and offer an improved user experience, however, the edge artificial intelligence…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Zhihong Tian , Wei Shi , Yuhang Wang , Chunsheng Zhu , Xiaojiang Du , Shen Su , Yanbin Sun , Nadra Guizani

In this paper, we propose a Distributed Intelligent Video Surveillance (DIVS) system using Deep Learning (DL) algorithms and deploy it in an edge computing environment. We establish a multi-layer edge computing architecture and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Jianguo Chen , Kenli Li , Qingying Deng , Keqin Li , Philip S. Yu

Abnormal event detection (AED) in urban surveillance videos has multiple challenges. Unlike other computer vision problems, the AED is not solely dependent on the content of frames. It also depends on the appearance of the objects and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Ali Atghaei , Soroush Ziaeinejad , Mohammad Rahmati

Emerging Internet of Things (IoT) and mobile computing applications are expected to support latency-sensitive deep neural network (DNN) workloads. To realize this vision, the Internet is evolving towards an edge-computing architecture,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Anurag Ghosh , Srinivasan Iyengar , Stephen Lee , Anuj Rathore , Venkat N Padmanabhan

The current concept of Smart Cities influences urban planners and researchers to provide modern, secured and sustainable infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its residents. To fulfill this need video surveillance cameras have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Devashree R. Patrikar , Mayur Rajram Parate

Current virtual reality (VR) headsets encounter a trade-off between high processing power and affordability. Consequently, offloading 3D rendering to remote servers helps reduce costs, battery usage, and headset weight. Maintaining network…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Ali Majlesi Kopaee , Seyed Amir Hajseyedtaghia , Hossein Chitsaz

In this paper we describe a video surveillance system able to detect traffic events in videos acquired by fixed videocameras on highways. The events of interest consist in a specific sequence of situations that occur in the video, as for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Matteo Tiezzi , Stefano Melacci , Marco Maggini , Angelo Frosini

Efficient video processing is a critical component in many IoMT applications to detect events of interest. Presently, many window optimization techniques have been proposed in event processing with an underlying assumption that the incoming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Piyush Yadav , Dhaval Salwala , Edward Curry

The success of deep neural networks (DNN) in machine perception applications such as image classification and speech recognition comes at the cost of high computation and storage complexity. Inference of uncompressed large scale DNN models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Yihao Fang , Shervin Manzuri Shalmani , Rong Zheng

Designing low-latency and high-efficiency hybrid networks for a variety of low-cost commodity edge devices is both costly and tedious, leading to the adoption of hardware-aware neural architecture search (NAS) for finding optimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Hung-Yueh Chiang , Diana Marculescu

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been widely applied in Internet of Things (IoT) systems for various tasks such as image classification and object detection. However, heavyweight DNN models can hardly be deployed on edge devices due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Tinghao Zhang , Zhijun Li , Yongrui Chen , Kwok-Yan Lam , Jun Zhao

Edge computing has been getting a momentum with ever-increasing data at the edge of the network. In particular, huge amounts of video data and their real-time processing requirements have been increasingly hindering the traditional cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Miao Hu , Zhenxiao Luo , Amirmohammad Pasdar , Young Choon Lee , Yipeng Zhou , Di Wu

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a promising approach for enabling cloud-computing capabilities at the edge of cellular networks. Nonetheless, security is becoming an increasingly important issue in MEC-based applications. In this paper, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Yuanfang Chen , Yan Zhang , Sabita Maharjan

As the number of edge devices with computing resources (e.g., embedded GPUs, mobile phones, and laptops) increases, recent studies demonstrate that it can be beneficial to collaboratively run convolutional neural network (CNN) inference on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Xueyu Hou , Yongjie Guan , Tao Han , Ning Zhang

In today's era of Internet of Things (IoT), where massive amounts of data are produced by IoT and other devices, edge computing has emerged as a prominent paradigm for low-latency data processing. However, applications may have diverse…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Md Washik Al Azad , Susmit Shannigrahi , Nicholas Stergiou , Francisco R. Ortega , Spyridon Mastorakis