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The ability of animals to interact with complex dynamics is unmatched in robots. Especially important to the interaction performances is the online adaptation of body dynamics, which can be modeled as an impedance behaviour. However, the…

A low-cost 1-DOF hand exoskeleton for neuromuscular rehabilitation has been designed and assembled. It consists of a base equipped with a servo motor, an index finger part, and a thumb part, connected through three gears. The index part has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Xinalian Zhou , Ashley Mont , Sergei Adamovich

Muscle activation initiates contractions that drive human movement, and understanding it provides valuable insights for injury prevention and rehabilitation. Yet, sensing muscle activation is barely explored in the rapidly growing mobile…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Hao Zhou , Mahanth Gowda

Wrist exoskeletons play a vital role in rehabilitation and assistive applications, yet conventional actuation mechanisms such as electric motors or pneumatics often introduce undesirable weight, friction, and complexity. This paper presents…

We present a method to simulate movement in interaction with computers, using Model Predictive Control (MPC). The method starts from understanding interaction from an Optimal Feedback Control (OFC) perspective. We assume that users aim to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Markus Klar , Florian Fischer , Arthur Fleig , Miroslav Bachinski , Jörg Müller

The involuntary force fluctuations associated with physiological (as distinct from pathological) tremor are an unavoidable component of human motor control. While the origins of the physiological tremor are known to depend on muscle…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-06 Kian Jalaleddini , Akira Nagamori , Christopher M Laine , Mahsa A. Golkar , RObert E. Kearney , Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been increasingly integrated with other rehabilitation devices, including robots. FES cycling is one of the common FES applications in rehabilitation, which is performed by stimulating leg muscles…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Nat Wannawas , A. Aldo Faisal

Loss of mobility or balance resulting from neural trauma is a critical consideration in public health. Robotic exoskeletons hold great potential for rehabilitation and assisted movement, yet optimal assist-as-needed (AAN) control remains…

Balance loss is a significant challenge in lower-limb exoskeleton applications, as it can lead to potential falls, thereby impacting user safety and confidence. We introduce a control framework for omnidirectional recovery step planning by…

Wearable exosuits assist human movement in tasks ranging from rehabilitation to daily activities; specifically, head-neck support is necessary for patients with certain neurological disorders. Rigid-link exoskeletons have shown to enable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Katalin Schäffer , Ian Bales , Haohan Zhang , Margaret McGuinness

Broader access to high-quality movement analysis could greatly benefit movement science and rehabilitation, such as allowing more detailed characterization of movement impairments and responses to interventions, or even enabling early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 R. James Cotton

Controlling the interaction forces between a human and an exoskeleton is crucial for providing transparency or adjusting assistance or resistance levels. However, it is an open problem to control the interaction forces of lower-limb…

In this work, we introduce a control framework that combines model-based footstep planning with Reinforcement Learning (RL), leveraging desired footstep patterns derived from the Linear Inverted Pendulum (LIP) dynamics. Utilizing the LIP…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Ho Jae Lee , Seungwoo Hong , Sangbae Kim

This work focuses on the optimization of the training trajectory orientation using a robot as an advanced exercise machine (AEM) and muscle activations as biofeedback. Muscle recruitment patterns depend on trajectory parameters of the AEMs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Humberto De las Casas , Nicholas Chambers , Hanz Richter , Kenneth Sparks

Unilateral muscle weakness often leads to asymmetric gait, disrupting interlimb coordination and stance timing. This study presents a reinforcement learning (RL) based musculoskeletal simulation framework to (1) quantify how progressive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yifei Yuan , Ghaith Androwis , Xianlian Zhou

While myoelectric control has recently become a focus of increased research as a possible flexible hands-free input modality, current control approaches are prone to inadvertent false activations in real-world conditions. In this work, a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Ethan Eddy , Evan Campbell , Scott Bateman , Erik Scheme

Exoskeleton locomotion must be robust while being adaptive to different users with and without payloads. To address these challenges, this work introduces a data-driven predictive control (DDPC) framework to synthesize walking gaits for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Kejun Li , Jeeseop Kim , Xiaobin Xiong , Kaveh Akbari Hamed , Yisong Yue , Aaron D. Ames

Hand-wearable robots, specifically exoskeletons, are designed to aid hands in daily activities, playing a crucial role in post-stroke rehabilitation and assisting the elderly. Our contribution to this field is a textile robotic glove with…

Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is a technique to evoke muscle contraction through low-energy electrical signals. FES can animate paralysed limbs. Yet, an open challenge remains on how to apply FES to achieve desired movements. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Nat Wannawas , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

Although there has been recent progress in control of multi-joint prosthetic legs for rhythmic tasks such as walking, control of these systems for non-rhythmic motions and general real-world maneuvers is still an open problem. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Siavash Rezazadeh , David Quintero , Nikhil Divekar , Emma Reznick , Leslie Gray , Robert D. Gregg