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Colloidal particles in liquid crystals tend to induce topological defects and distortions of the molecular alignment within the surrounding anisotropic host medium, which results in elasticity-mediated interactions not accessible to their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-30 Bohdan Senyuk , Richmond E. Adufu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

One of the central experimental efforts in nematic colloids research aims to explore how the interplay between the geometry of particles along with the accompanying nematic director deformations and defects around them can provide a means…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Bohdan Senyuk , Manoj B. Pandey , Qingkun Liu , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Colloidal particles trapped at an interface between two fluids can form a wide range of different structures. Replacing one of the fluid with a liquid crystal increases the complexity of interactions and results in a greater range of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-20 Anne Claire Pawsey , Juho Lintuvuori

Achieving and exceeding the diversity of colloidal analogs of chemical elements and molecules as building blocks of matter has been the central goal and challenge of colloidal science ever since Einstein introduced the colloidal atom…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-19 Bohdan Senyuk , Jure Aplinc , Miha Ravnik , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Colloidal rods immersed in a thermotropic liquid-crystalline solvent are at the basis of so-called hybrid liquid crystals which are characterized by tunable nematic fluidity with symmetries ranging from conventional uniaxial nematic or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-28 B. Senyuk , H. Mundoor , I. I. Smalyukh , H. H. Wensink

Spherical microparticles dispersed in nematic liquid crystals have been extensively investigated in the past years. Here, we report experimental studies on the elastic deformation, colloidal interaction and self-assembly of hematite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Devika V S , Ravi Kumar Pujala , Surajit Dhara

Liquid crystals are synthetic and biological viscoelastic anisotropic soft matter materials that combine liquid fluidity with crystal anisotropy and find use in optical devices, sensor/actuators, lubrication, super-fibers. Frequently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-22 Ezequiel R. Soule , Alejandro D. Rey

The past two decades have seen a remarkable progress in the development of synthetic colloidal agents which are capable of creating directed motion in an unbiased environment at the microscale. These self-propelling particles are often…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-10 Benno Liebchen , Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay

Up to now it is commonly believed that a colloidal particle suspended in a nematic liquid crystal never produces elastic monopoles because this violates the mechanical equilibrium condition. And the only way to obtain deformations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-20 O. M. Tovkach , S. B. Chernyshuk , B. I. Lev

We systematically study the relationship between equilibrium and non-equilibrium phase diagrams of a system of short-ranged attractive colloids. Using Monte Carlo and Brownian dynamics simulations we find a window of enhanced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Fortini , Eduardo Sanz , Marjolein Dijkstra

We present a detailed numerical study of multi-component colloidal gels interacting sterically and obtained by arrested phase separation. Under deformation, we found that the interplay between the different intertwined networks is key.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Claudia Ferreiro-Cordova , Mehdi Bouzid , Emanuela Del Gado , Giuseppe Foffi

Self-assembly of colloidal particles due to elastic interactions in nematic liquid crystals promises tunable composite materials and can be guided by exploiting surface functionalization, geometric shape and topology, though these means of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 Bohdan Senyuk , Qingkun Liu , Philip D. Nystrom , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Colloids are abundant in nature, science and technology, with examples ranging from milk to quantum dots and the "colloidal atom" paradigm. Similarly, liquid crystal ordering is important in contexts ranging from biological membranes to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 Ivan I. Smalyukh

We apply the method developed in Ref. [S.B.Chernyshuk and B.I.Lev, Phys.Rev.E, \textbf{81}, 041701 (2010)] for theoretical investigation of colloidal elastic interactions between axially symmetric particles in the confined nematic liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 S. B. Chernyshuk , B. I. Lev

Aggregation processes in systems of planar macromolecules and colloids drive a broad range of phenomena in natural systems and soft materials. Depending on chemical architecture, intermolecular interactions in these systems may favor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-20 B. Martínez-Haya , N. Morillo , A. Cuetos

We examine the behavior of spherical silica particles trapped at an air-nematic liquid crystal interface. When a strong normal anchoring is imposed, the beads spontaneously form various structures depending on their area density and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-06 M. A. Gharbi , M. Nobili , M. In , G. Prévot , P. Galatola , J. B. Fournier , Ch. Blanc

We calculate the interaction between two spherical colloidal particles embedded in the isotropic phase of a nematogenic liquid. The surface of the particles induces wetting nematic coronas that mediate an elastic interaction. In the weak…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Galatola , J. -B. Fournier

We present a novel, self-consistent and robust theoretical model to investigate elastic interactions between topological defects in liquid crystal shells. Accounting for the non-concentric nature of the shell in a simple manner, we are able…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-14 Alexandre Darmon , Olivier Dauchot , Teresa Lopez-Leon , Michael Benzaquen

Colloidal particles suspended in liquid crystals can exhibit various effective anisotropic interactions that can be tuned and utilized in self-assembly processes. We simulate a two-dimensional system of hard disks suspended in a solution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-30 David Müller , Tobias A. Kampmann , Jan Kierfeld

We consider the interaction of two-dimensional colloids, in nematic liquid crystals, with walls or geometrical boundaries. The interactions between colloidal disks and flat walls, with homeotropic boundary conditions, are always repulsive.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 N. M. Silvestre , P. Patricio , M. M. Telo da Gama