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Methylammonium lead iodide perovskite has revolutionized the field of third generation solid-state solar cells leading to simple solar cell structures1 and certified efficiencies up to 20.1%. Recently the peculiar light harvesting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 M. Spina , M. Lehmann , B. Náfrádi , L. Bernard , E. Bonvin , R. Gaál , A. Magrez , L. Forró , E. Horváth

Pb-based perovskites are considered to be the most efficient materials for energy harvest. However, real-time application is limited because of their toxicity. As a result, lead-free perovskites that offer similar advantages are potential…

We investigate energetically favorable structures of ABO$_2$N oxynitrides as functions of pressure and strain via swarm-intelligence-based structure prediction methods, DFT lattice dynamics and first-principles molecular dynamics. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-11 Li Zhu , Hiroyuki Takenaka , R. E. Cohen

In spite of intensive studies on the chalcogenides as conventional thermoelectrics, it remains a challenge to find a proper material with high electrical but low thermal conductivities. In this work, we introduced a new class of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-22 Un-Gi Jong , Chol-Jun Yu , Yun-Hyok Kye , Song-Nam Hong , Hyon-Gyong Kim

The toxicity and stability issues of lead-based perovskites motivate the search for non-toxic, durable alternatives. This work examines lead-free $\mathrm{Mg_3ZBr_3}$ ($Z=\mathrm{As,Sb,Bi}$) halide perovskites as optoelectronic materials,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-03 Md Mohiuddin , Mohammed Mehedi Hasan , Alamgir Kabir

Halide perovskites have been extensively studied as materials of interest for optoelectronic applications. There is a major emphasis on ways to tailor the stability, defect behavior, electronic band structure, and optical absorption in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-29 Jiaqi Yang , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

Emergence of inorganic metal halide perovskites as multifunctional optoelectronic materials are due to their exceptional tunability in optoelectronic properties. This study sought to enhance the physical and mechanical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-02 Nazmul Hasan , Alamgir Kabir

Perovskite BaSnO3 has an Sn s-orbital conduction band minimum, which makes it of interest as a transparent-conducting oxide parent compound but also contraindicates the ferroelectric instability characteristic of the related compound…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-07 Jing Li , Qing Zhang , Karin M. Rabe , Xiaohui Liu

Design of novel artificial materials based on ferroelectric perovskites relies on the basic principles of electrostatic coupling and in-plane lattice matching. These rules state that the out-of-plane component of the electric displacement…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Claudio Cazorla , Massimiliano Stengel

Halide perovskites have emerged recently as promising materials for many applications in photovoltaics and optoelectronics. Recent studies of their optical properties suggest many novel opportunities for a design of advanced nanophotonic…

The rapid growth of the solar energy industry has produced a strong demand for high performance, efficient photoelectric materials. Many ferroelectrics, composed of earth-abundant elements, are useful for solar cell applications due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-13 Radi A. Jishi , Marcus A. Lucas

From lithium-ion batteries to high-temperature superconductors, oxide materials have been widely used in electronic devices. However, demands of future technologies require materials beyond oxides, as anion chemistries distinct from oxygen…

We analyze both experimentally (where possible) and theoretically from first-principles the dielectric tensor components and crystal structure of five classes of Pbnm perovskites. All of these materials are believed to be stable on silicon…

Whereas ferroelectricity may vanish in ultra-thin ferroelectric films, it is expected to emerge in ultra-thin anti-ferroelectric films, sparking people's interest in using antiferroelectric materials as an alternative to ferroelectric ones…

Inorganic nitrides with wurtzite crystal structures are well-known semiconductors used in optoelectronic devices. In contrast, rocksalt-based nitrides are known for their metallic and refractory properties. Breaking this dichotomy, here we…

Organometallic perovskite is one of the potential materials in the various optoelectronic research fields. This research work demonstrates the synthesis of CH3NH3PbI3-ZnS microrods via one-step spin coating for optoelectronic applications.…

There are two silver perovskite oxides: AgNbO3 and AgTaO3. AgNbO3 has a noncentrosymmetric group of Pmc21 at room temperature with a ferri-electric ordering of polarization. Such a ferri-electric state with small polarization can be changed…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-31 Desheng Fu , Mitsuru Itoh

Bulk BiMnO$_3$ is the only transition-metal perovskite oxide that is insulating and shows strong ferromagnetism. This distinctive behavior would make it a promising candidate as a magnetoelectric multiferroic if it was also a polar…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-31 Oswaldo Diéguez , Jorge Íñiguez

Although discovery in hydrogen induced electronic transition within perovskite family of rare-earth nickelate (ReNiO3) opens up a new paradigm in exploring both the new materials functionality and device applications, the existing research…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-14 Yi Bian , Haiyan Li , Fengbo Yan , Haifan Li , Jiaou Wang , Hao Zhang , Yong Jiang , Nuofu Chen , Jikun Chen

Lead-free tin-based halide perovskites are attractive for flexible and environmentally benign optoelectronics, but their application is limited by the rapid oxidation of Sn2+ to Sn4+ and poor operational stability. Here, we report a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-24 Letian Dai , Wanru Chen , Quanming Geng , Ying Xu , Guowu Zhou , Nuo Chen , Xiongjie Li