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This paper presents a robust deep learning framework developed to detect respiratory diseases from recordings of respiratory sounds. The complete detection process firstly involves front end feature extraction where recordings are…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Lam Pham , Ian McLoughlin , Huy Phan , Minh Tran , Truc Nguyen , Ramaswamy Palaniappan

Early detection of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is critical for improving patient outcomes, and novel approaches are needed to facilitate early diagnosis. In this study, we explore the use of automatic cough analysis as a…

Respiratory diseases are among the most common causes of severe illness and death worldwide. Prevention and early diagnosis are essential to limit or even reverse the trend that characterizes the diffusion of such diseases. In this regard,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-15 Diego Perna , Andrea Tagarelli

Early identification of respiratory irregularities is critical for improving lung health and reducing global mortality rates. The analysis of respiratory sounds plays a significant role in characterizing the respiratory system's condition…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Loredana Daria Mang , Francisco David Gonzalez Martinez , Damian Martinez Munoz , Sebastian Garcia Galan , Raquel Cortina

Chest X-ray is a commonly used tool during triage, diagnosis and management of respiratory diseases. In resource-constricted settings, optimizing this resource can lead to valuable cost savings for the health care system and the patients as…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Alexander Philip , Sanya Chawla , Lola Jover , George P. Kafentzis , Joe Brew , Vishakh Saraf , Shibu Vijayan , Peter Small , Carlos Chaccour

Persistent coughs are a major symptom of respiratory-related diseases. Increasing research attention has been paid to detecting coughs using wearables, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Among all types of sensors utilized, microphone…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Shibo Zhang , Ebrahim Nemati , Minh Dinh , Nathan Folkman , Tousif Ahmed , Mahbubur Rahman , Jilong Kuang , Nabil Alshurafa , Alex Gao

Since early in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there has been interest in using artificial intelligence methods to predict COVID-19 infection status based on vocal audio signals, for example cough recordings. However,…

In this study, we proposed a machine learning-based system to distinguish patients with COVID-19 from non-COVID-19 patients by analyzing only a single cough sound. Two different data sets were used, one accessible for the public and the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Masoud Maleki

We give a short introduction to cough detection efforts that were undertaken during the last decade and we describe the solution for automatic cough detection developed for the AioCare portable spirometry system. In contrast to more popular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-26 Mateusz Soliński , Michał Łepek , Łukasz Kołtowski

This paper presents an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)-based framework for the spectral analysis of cough sounds associated with chronic respiratory diseases, with a particular focus on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease…

Physicians routinely assess respiratory sounds during the diagnostic process, providing insight into the condition of a patient's airways. In recent years, AI-based diagnostic systems operating on respiratory sounds, have demonstrated…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Justin Luong , Hao Xue , Flora D. Salim

Recent work has shown the potential of using audio data (eg, cough, breathing, and voice) in the screening for COVID-19. However, these approaches only focus on one-off detection and detect the infection given the current audio sample, but…

We present a deep learning based automatic cough classifier which can discriminate tuberculosis (TB) coughs from COVID-19 coughs and healthy coughs. Both TB and COVID-19 are respiratory diseases, contagious, have cough as a predominant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Madhurananda Pahar , Marisa Klopper , Byron Reeve , Rob Warren , Grant Theron , Andreas Diacon , Thomas Niesler

Lung sounds refer to the sound generated by air moving through the respiratory system. These sounds, as most biomedical signals, are non-linear and non-stationary. A vital part of using the lung sound for disease detection is discrimination…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Andrine Elsetrønning , Adil Rasheed , Jon Bekker , Omer San

Recognizing patterns in lung sounds is crucial to detecting and monitoring respiratory diseases. Current techniques for analyzing respiratory sounds demand domain experts and are subject to interpretation. Hence an accurate and automatic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Zizhao Chen , Hongliang Wang , Chia-Hui Yeh , Xilin Liu

Health acoustic sounds such as coughs and breaths are known to contain useful health signals with significant potential for monitoring health and disease, yet are underexplored in the medical machine learning community. The existing deep…

We present AFEN (Audio Feature Ensemble Learning), a model that leverages Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and XGBoost in an ensemble learning fashion to perform state-of-the-art audio classification for a range of respiratory diseases.…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Rahul Nadkarni , Emmanouil Nikolakakis , Razvan Marinescu

With the periodic rise and fall of COVID-19 and countries being inflicted by its waves, an efficient, economic, and effortless diagnosis procedure for the virus has been the utmost need of the hour. COVID-19 positive individuals may even be…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Saranga Kingkor Mahanta , Darsh Kaushik , Shubham Jain , Hoang Van Truong , Koushik Guha

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs, as well as other body parts. TB is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 George P. Kafentzis , Stephane Tetsing , Joe Brew , Lola Jover , Mindaugas Galvosas , Carlos Chaccour , Peter M. Small

This paper presents and explores a robust deep learning framework for auscultation analysis. This aims to classify anomalies in respiratory cycles and detect disease, from respiratory sound recordings. The framework begins with front-end…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-04 Lam Pham , Huy Phan , Ramaswamy Palaniappan , Alfred Mertins , Ian McLoughlin