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Given a proper, cocompact action of a Lie groupoid, we define a higher index pairing between invariant elliptic differential operators and smooth groupoid cohomology classes. We prove a cohomological index formula for this pairing by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-06 M. J. Pflaum , H. Posthuma , X. Tang

This is an expository article. It discusses an approach to hypoelliptic Fredholm index theory based on noncommutative methods (groupoids, C*-algebras, K-theory). The paper starts with an explicit index theorem for scalar second order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Erik van Erp

We present a new solution to the index problem for hypoelliptic operators in the Heisenberg calculus on contact manifolds, by constructing the appropriate topological K-theory cocycle for such operators. Its Chern character gives a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Erik van Erp

The relative index theorem is proved for general first-order elliptic operators that are complete and coercive at infinity over measured manifolds. This extends the original result by Gromov-Lawson for generalised Dirac operators as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Lashi Bandara

This research comprehensively describes the basic theory of transversally Heisenberg elliptic operators, and investigates the index theory of Heisenberg elliptic and transversally Heisenberg elliptic operators from the perspective of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Minjie Tian

A hypoelliptic operator in the Heisenberg calculus on a compact contact manifold is a Fredholm operator. Its symbol determines an element in the K-theory of the noncommutative algebra of Heisenberg symbols. We construct a periodic cyclic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Alexander Gorokhovsky , Erik van Erp

We use filtrations of the tangent bundle of a manifold starting with an integrable subbundle to define transverse symbols to the corresponding foliation, define a condition of transversally Rockland and prove that transversally Rockland…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Clément Cren

This is an expository paper which gives a proof of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem for Dirac operators, presenting the theorem as a computation of the K-homology of a point. This paper and its follow up ("K-homology and index theory II:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Paul Baum , Erik van Erp

We extend the Atiyah, Patodi, and Singer index theorem for first order differential operators from the context of manifolds with cylindrical ends to manifolds with periodic ends. This theorem provides a natural complement to Taubes'…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tomasz Mrowka , Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

We prove cobordism index invariance for pseudo-differential elliptic operators on closed orbifolds with $K$--theoretical methods.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2008-07-11 Carla Farsi

We give a proof of the cobordism invariance of the index of elliptic pseudodifferential operators on sigma-compact manifolds, where, in the non-compact case, the operators are assumed to be multiplication outside a compact set. We show…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Catarina Carvalho

We provide Fredholm conditions for compatible differential operators on certain Lie manifolds (that is, on certain possibly non-compact manifolds with nice ends). We discuss in more detail the case of manifolds with cylindrical, hyperbolic,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Ivan Beschastnyi , Catarina Carvalho , Victor Nistor , Yu Qiao

We prove a cyclic cohomological analogue of Haefliger's van Est-type theorem for the groupoid of germs of diffeomorphisms of a manifold. The differentiable version of cyclic cohomology is associated to the algebra of transverse differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Henri Moscovici

We construct the coarse index class with support condition (as an element of coarse $K$-homology) of an equivariant Dirac operator on a complete Riemannian manifold endowed with a proper, isometric action of a group. We further show a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ulrich Bunke , Alexander Engel

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the global hypoellipticity of $G$-invariant operators on homogeneous vector bundles. These criteria are established in terms of the corresponding matrix-valued symbols as developed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Duván Cardona , André Pedroso Kowacs

This is an expository paper which gives a proof of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem for elliptic operators. Specifcally, we compute the geometric K-cycle that corresponds to the analytic K-cycle determined by the operator. This paper and its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Paul Baum , Erik van Erp

We establish the existence of a bounded $H_\infty$-calculus for a large class of hypoelliptic pseudodifferential operators on R^n and closed manifolds.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Olesya Bilyj , Elmar Schrohe , Joerg Seiler

This paper discusses the existence of gradient estimates for second order hypoelliptic heat kernels on manifolds. It is now standard that such inequalities, in the elliptic case, are equivalent to a lower bound on the Ricci tensor of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Tai Melcher

We extend the notion of a spectral triple to that of a higher-order relative spectral triple, which accommodates several types of hypoelliptic differential operators on manifolds with boundary. The bounded transform of a higher-order…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Magnus Fries

We develop elliptic theory of operators associated with a diffeomorphism of a closed smooth manifold. The aim of the present paper is to obtain an index formula for such operators in terms of topological invariants of the manifold and of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Anton Savin , Boris Sternin