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Based on a model of the d=3 SU(2) pure gauge theory vacuum as a monopole-vortex condensate, we give a quantitative (if model-dependent) estimate of the relation between the string tension and a gauge-invariant measure of the Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John M. Cornwall , Bryce Yan

Free tensors are tensors which, after a change of bases, have free support: any two distinct elements of its support differ in at least two coordinates. They play a distinguished role in the theory of bilinear complexity, in particular in…

The quantum energy-momentum tensor ${\hat T}^{\mu\nu}(x)$ is computed for strings in Minkowski space-time. We compute its expectation value for different physical string states both for open and closed bosonic strings. The states considered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 E. J. Copeland , H. J. de Vega , A. Vázquez

Via the AdS/CFT correspondence, fundamental constraints on the entanglement structure of quantum systems translate to constraints on spacetime geometries that must be satisfied in any consistent theory of quantum gravity. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Nima Lashkari , Charles Rabideau , Philippe Sabella-Garnier , Mark Van Raamsdonk

In a previous paper (hep-th/0509067) using matrix model, we showed that closed string tachyons can resolve spacelike singularity in one particular class of Misner space (with anti-periodic boundary conditions for fermions around the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jian-Huang She

We propose a refinement of the physical picture describing different vacua in bosonic string theory. The vacua with closed strings and open strings are connected by the string field theory version of the Higgs mechanism, generalizing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Anton A. Gerasimov , Samson L. Shatashvili

We identify new, rather serious, physical and axiomatic inconsistencies of the current formulation of string theories due to the lack of invariant units necessary for measurements, lack of preservation in time of Hermiticity-observability,…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruggero Maria Santilli

In this work we study the zero-charge sector of massive two-dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics in the decoupled formulation. We find that some general features of the massless theory, concerning the constraints and the right- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Abdalla , M. C. B. Abdalla , K. D. Rothe

Starting from the bosonic part of N=2 Super QCD with a 'Seiberg-Witten' N=2 breaking mass term, we obtain string BPS conditions for arbitrary semi-simple gauge groups. We show that the vacuum structure is compatible with a symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco A. C. Kneipp , Patrick Brockill

The heterotic--string models in the free fermionic formulation gave rise to some of the most realistic string models to date, which possess N=1 spacetime supersymmetry. Lack of evidence for supersymmetry at the LHC instigated recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-26 Johar M. Ashfaque , Panos Athanasopoulos , Alon E. Faraggi , Hasan Sonmez

Few vacua are known for the three tachyon-free non-supersymmetric string theories. We find new classes of AdS backgrounds by focusing on spaces where the equations of motion reduce to purely algebraic conditions. Our first examples involve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Salvatore Raucci , Alessandro Tomasiello

We solve what is quite likely the simplest model of quantum gravity, the worldsheet theory of an infinitely long, free bosonic string in Minkowski space. Contrary to naive expectations, this theory is non-trivial. We illustrate this by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-18 Sergei Dubovsky , Raphael Flauger , Victor Gorbenko

We argue that vacua of string theory which asymptote at weak coupling to linear dilaton backgrounds are holographic. The full string theory in such vacua is ``dual'' to a theory without gravity in fewer dimensions. The dual theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ofer Aharony , Micha Berkooz , David Kutasov , Nathan Seiberg

In the modified measure formulation string or branes the tension appear as an additional dynamical degree of freedom . Furthermore in the presence of an additional background scalar field that couples to the strings and locally changes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Eduardo Guendelman

In some string theories, e.g. SO(32) heterotic string theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds, a massless field with a tree level potential can acquire a tachyonic mass at the one loop level, forcing us to quantize the theory around a new background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Roji Pius , Arnab Rudra , Ashoke Sen

The string tensions can be dynamical in the modified measure formalism and appear as an additional dynamical degrees of freedom . These tensions may not be universal, instead, each string generates its own tension. We then consider a new…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Eduardo Guendelman

The most general gauge-invariant marginal deformation of four-dimensional abelian BF-type topological field theory is studied. It is shown that the deformed quantum field theory is topological and that its observables compute, in addition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 Richard J. Szabo

Quantum simulations of bosonic field theories require a truncation in field space to map the theory onto finite quantum registers. Ideally, the truncated theory preserves the symmetries of the original model and has a critical point in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-02-22 Andrei Alexandru , Paulo F. Bedaque , Andrea Carosso , Michael J. Cervia , Andy Sheng

We derive stringy symmetries with conserved charges of arbitrarily high spins from the decoupling of two types of zero-norm states in the old covariant first quantized (OCFQ) spectrum of open bosonic string. These symmetries are valid to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Jen-Chi Lee

We study string field theory (third quantization) of the two-dimensional model of quantum geometry called generalized CDT ("causal dynamical triangulations"). Like in standard non-critical string theory the so-called string field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 J. Ambjorn , Y. Watabiki