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This article proves that the zero locus of a $\mathbb{Z}/2$ harmonic spinor on a 4 dimensional manifold is 2-rectifiable and has locally finite Minkowski content.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Boyu Zhang

Here we perform a Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction of Vasiliev's first-order description of massless spin-s particles from $D=3+1$ to $D=2+1$ and derive first-order self-dual models describing particles with helicities $\pm s$ for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 D. Dalmazi

We show that we can construct a model in 3+1 dimensions where only composite scalars take place in physical processes as incoming and outgoing particles, whereas constituent spinors only act as intermediary particles. Hence while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Hortacsu , B. C. Lutfuoglu

We propose a bottom-up approach to the building of particle physics models from string theory. Our building blocks are Type II D-branes which we combine appropriately to reproduce desirable features of a particle theory model: 1) Chirality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , F. Quevedo , A. M. Uranga

Given a pair of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-harmonic spinors (resp. 1-forms) on closed Riemannian 3-manifolds $(Y_1, g_1)$ and $(Y_2,g_2)$, we construct $\mathbb{Z}_2$-harmonic spinors (resp. 1-forms) on the connected sum $Y_1 \# Y_2$ and the torus sum…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Siqi He , Gregory J. Parker

We construct local models of isolated singularities for special K\"ahler structures in real dimension two assuming that the associated holomorphic cubic form does not have essential singularities. As an application we compute the holonomy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Martin Callies , Andriy Haydys

The monodromy of torus bundles associated to completely integrable systems can be computed using geometric techniques (constructing homology cycles) or analytic arguments (computing discontinuities of abelian integrals). In this article we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 K. Efstathiou , A. Giacobbe , P. Mardešić , D. Sugny

In this article, we improve the partial regularity theory for minimizing $1/2$-harmonic maps in the case where the target manifold is the $(m-1)$-dimensional sphere. For $m\geq 3$, we show that minimizing $1/2$-harmonic maps are smooth in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Vincent Millot , Marc Pegon

In this paper, we give an explicit construction of families of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-harmonic 1-forms that degenerate to manifolds with cylindrical ends. We do this by considering certain linear combinations of $L^2$-bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Willem Adriaan Salm

For three-partition triple Hodge integrals related to the topological vertex, we derive Eynard-Orantin type recursion relations from the cut-and-join equation. This establishes a version of local mirror symmetry for the local $C^3$ geometry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Jian Zhou

The 2(2s+1)-component relativistic basis spinors for the arbitrary spin particles are established in position, momentum and four-dimensional spaces, where s=0,1 / 2,1, 3 / 2, 2, ... . These spinors for integral- and half-integral spins are…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 I. I. Guseinov

We are studying the harmonic and twistor equation on Lorentzian surfaces, that is a two dimensional orientable manifold with a metric of signature $(1,1)$. We will investigate the properties of the solutions of these equations and try to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Frederik Witt

We describe a scheme of constructing classical integrable models in 2+1-dimensional discrete space-time, based on the functional tetrahedron equation - equation that makes manifest the symmetries of a model in local form. We construct a…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 R. M. Kashaev , I. G. Korepanov , S. M. Sergeev

This paper is intended to describe twistors via the paravector model of Clifford algebras and to relate such description to conformal maps in the Clifford algebra over R(4,1), besides pointing out some applications of the pure spinor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roldao da Rocha , Jayme Vaz

We prove that for any nondegenerate $\mathbb{Z}/2$ harmonic $1$-form, there exists a metric perturbation producing a new nondegenerate $\mathbb{Z}/2$ harmonic $1$-form whose ordinary zero set is discrete. As an application, we show that for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Jiahuang Chen

The symmetric space sine-Gordon models arise by conformal reduction of ordinary 2-dim $\sigma$-models, and they are integrable exhibiting a black-hole type metric in target space. We provide a Lagrangian formulation of these systems by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Bakas , Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

We prove the existence of harmonic spinor fields in axisymmetric Riemannian 3-manifolds having nonnegative scalar curvature and asymptotic to the usual constant time hypersurface of Melvin's magnetic universe. Such a spinor can be used in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-18 A. K. M. Masood-ul-Alam , Qizhi Wang

We consider a system realized with one spinless quantum particle and an array of $N$ spins 1/2 in dimension one and three. We characterize all the Hamiltonians obtained as point perturbations of an assigned free dynamics in terms of some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Raffaele Carlone , Rodolfo Figari

We prove the existence of singular harmonic ${\bf Z}_2$ spinors on $3$-manifolds with $b_1 > 1$. The proof relies on a wall-crossing formula for solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equation with two spinors. The existence of singular harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Aleksander Doan , Thomas Walpuski

Hodge theorem and harmonic spinors are studied in a physics-oriented approach in the present paper. New mathematical results on the harmonic spinors are as follows. Harmonic spinors defined by partial differential operators could be of two…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 S C Tiwari