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We consider two problems arising in the study of the Schr\"odinger-Newton equations. The first is to find their Lie point symmetries. The second, as an application of the first, is to investigate an approximate solution corresponding to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Oliver Robertshaw , Paul Tod

We develop the theory of Diophantine approximation for systems of simultaneously small linear forms, which coefficients are drawn from any given analytic non-degenerate manifolds. This setup originates from a problem of Sprind\v{z}uk from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Natalia Budarina

Schinzel's Hypothesis H is a general conjecture in number theory on prime values of polynomials that generalizes, e.g., the twin prime conjecture and Dirichlet's theorem on primes in arithmetic progression. We prove an arithmetic analog of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Lior Bary-Soroker

Using well-known methods we generalize (hyper)virial theorems to case of singular potential. Discussion is performed for most general second order differential equation, which involves all physically interesting cases, as Schrodinger and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 T. Nadareishvili , A. Khelashvili

We prove Noether-type theorems for fractional isoperimetric variational problems with Riemann-Liouville derivatives. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations are obtained. Illustrative examples, in the fractional context of the calculus…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

The present work includes some of the author's original researches on integer solutions of Diophantine liner equations and systems. The notion of "general integer solution" of a Diophantine linear equation with two unknowns is extended to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Florentin Smarandache

Our main result concerns a perturbation of a classic theorem of Khintchine in Diophantine approximation. We give sufficient conditions on a sequence of positive real numbers $(\psi_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ and differentiable functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Daniel Glasscock

The Duffin-Schaeffer theorem is a well-known result from metric number theory, which generalises Khinchin's theorem from monotonic functions to a wider class of approximating functions. In recent years, there has been some interest in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Matthew Palmer

Sturm oscillation theorem for second order differential equations was generalized to systems and higher order equations with positive leading coefficient by several authors. What we propose here is a Sturm oscillation theorem for systems of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-05-23 Alessandro Portaluri

In this work we proivied a new simpler proof of the global diffeomorphism theorem from [9] which we further apply to consider unique solvability of some abstract semilinear equations. Applications to the second order Dirichlet problem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Michal Beldzinski , Marek Galewski , Robert Steglinski

Let $v$ be an odd real polynomial (i.e. a polynomial of the form $\sum_{j=1}^\ell a_jx^{2j-1}$). We utilize sets of iterated differences to establish new results about sets of the form $\mathcal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Vitaly Bergelson , Rigoberto Zelada

In this paper we study a mixed problem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation globally that have a nonlinear adding, in which the coefficient is a generalized function. Here is proved a global solvability theorem of the considered problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 Kamal N. Soltanov

We study the general theory of weighted Dirichlet series and associated summatory functions of their coefficients. We show that any non-real pole leads to oscillatory error terms. This applies even if there are infinitely many non-real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 David Lowry-Duda

Let $N$ be an odd perfect number. Then, Euler proved that there exist some integers $n, \alpha$ and a prime $q$ such that $N = n^{2}q^{\alpha}$, $q \nmid n$, and $q \equiv \alpha \equiv 1 \bmod 4$. In this note, we prove that the ratio…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa

We extend the equivalence of the Salem type for the Riemann hypothesis by application of Titchmarsh's theorem. Other equivalences to the Riemann hypothesis and notes on related Fourier integrals are provided.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Alexander E. Patkowski

Several measures for the density of sets of integers have been proposed, such as the asymptotic density, the Schnirelmann density, and the Dirichlet density. There has been some work in the literature on extending some of these concepts of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 L. C. Rêgo , R. J. Cintra

In this paper, we develop a novel analytic method to prove the prime number theorem in de la Vall\'ee Poussin's form: $$ \pi(x)=\operatorname{li}(x)+\mathcal O(xe^{-c\sqrt{\log x}}) $$ Instead of performing asymptotic expansion on Chebyshev…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Zihao Liu

We prove analogues of some classical results from Diophantine approximation and metric number theory (namely Dirichlet's theorem and the Duffin--Schaeffer theorem) in the setting of diagonal Diophantine approximation, i.e. approximating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Matthew Palmer

In this paper, we proved a theorem that every large enough odd number can be represented as the sum of three almost equal Piatetski-Shapiro primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Yanbo Song

We consider the approximation of the inverse square root of regularly accretive operators in Hilbert spaces. The approximation is of rational type and comes from the use of the Gauss-Legendre rule applied to a special integral formulation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Eleonora Denich , Paolo Novati
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