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Self-organized monolayers of highly flexible \Frechet dendrons were deposited on graphite surfaces by solution casting. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) reveals an unprecedented variety of patterns with up to seven stable hierarchical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-18 B. A. Hermann , C. Rohr , M. Balbás Gambra , A. Malecki , M. S. Malarek , E. Frey , T. Franosch

We expand on a recent study of a lattice model of interacting particles [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 110601 (2013)]. The adsorption isotherm and equilibrium fluctuations in particle number are discussed as a function of the interaction. Their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren , B. Partoens , C. Van den Broeck

Nanoparticles coated with hydrophilic polymers often show a reduction in unspecific interactions with the biological environment, which improves their biocompatibility. The molecular determinants of this reduction are not very well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-30 Giovanni Settanni , Timo Schäfer , Christian Muhl , Matthias Barz , Friederike Schmid

Obtaining a rigorous and reliable method for linking computer simulations of polymer blends and composites at different length scales of interest is a highly desirable goal in soft matter physics. In this paper a multiscale modeling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 J. McCarty , M. G. Guenza

Abundance anomalies observed in globular cluster stars indicate pollution with material processed by hydrogen burning. Two main sources have been suggested: asymptotic giant branch stars and massive stars rotating near the break-up limit.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. E. de Mink , O. R. Pols , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard

Polygonal desiccation crack patterns are commonly observed in natural systems. Despite their quotidian nature, it is unclear whether similar crack patterns which span orders of magnitude in length scales share the same underlying physics.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Xiaolei Ma , Janna Lowensohn , Justin C. Burton

The patterns observed on the body surface of living organisms have traditionally been attributed solely to ecological strategies. However, this study investigates a fascinating phenomenon in Pelodiscus sinensis, where patterns formed on the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Shin Nishihara , Toru Ohira

Designable media can control properties of nanocomposite materials by spatially organizing nanoparticles. Here we theoretically study particle organization by ultrathin polymer films of grafted chains (``brushes''). Polymer-soluble…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jaeup U. Kim , Ben O'Shaughnessy

We investigate the adsorption and diffusion behaviors of CO2, CH4, and N2 in interfacial systems composed of a polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1) and amorphous silica using grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) and molecular dynamics…

Organic molecular crystals are appealing for next-generation optoelectronic applications, most notably due to their multiexciton generation process that can increase the efficiency of photovoltaic devices. However, a general understanding…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-01 Aaron R. Altman , Sivan Refaely-Abramson , Felipe H. da Jornada

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a glassy polymer widely used in biomedical engineering, namely in microfluidics applications. However, PDMS is known to interact with hydrophobic chemicals. This interaction is exacerbated at the scale of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-18 Nathaniel G. Hermann , Dmitry A. Markov , M. Shane Hutson

The polymer nanocomposites find applications in diverse areas ranging from smart materials to bioengineering. They are developed by dispersion of nanomaterials in a bulk phase of a polymeric material. Although several methods facilitate…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 Shital Rokade , Prasoon Kumar

We study the effect of the molecular architecture of amphiphilic star polymers on the shape of aggregates they form in water. Both solute and solvent are considered at a coarse-grained level by means of dissipative particle dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-31 O. Y. Kalyuzhnyi , J. M. Ilnytskyi , C. von Ferber

Many materials containing colloids or polymers are polydisperse: They comprise particles with properties (such as particle diameter, charge, or polymer chain length) that depend continuously on one or several parameters. This review…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Sollich

Shear flow is known to induce huge density fluctuations in otherwise clear and uniform polymer solutions. This effect is rooted in the elasticity of the entangled polymer network, and can span distances over a thousand chains wide. It has…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Airidas Korolkovas

Concentrated fabric conditioners are water-based formulations containing 10 wt. % of cationic surfactants that are deposited on textile fibers during the rinse cycle in a washing machine to make them smoother and softer to touch. In topical…

Transport of tracer particles through mesh-like environments such as biological hydrogels and polymer matrices is ubiquitous in nature. These tracers could be passive, such as colloids or active (self-propelled), such as synthetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-08 Praveen Kumar , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

The diffusion of active microscopic organisms in complex environments plays an important role in a wide range of biological phenomena from cell colony growth to single organism transport. Here, we investigate theoretically and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-16 Juan L. Aragones , Shahrzad Yazdi , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

Granular media are examined with the focus on polydisperse mixtures in the presence of two localized heat-baths. If the two driving energies are similar, the large particles prefer to stay in the `cold' regions of the system -- as far away…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Luding , O. Strauss , S. McNamara

Sedimentation and centrifugation can be used to sort particles by size, using a multistep (multicascade) method in which particles in the sediment are removed and the content of the supernatant is processed again, repeating the cycle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-10 Heng Li , Lucas Beetsma , Suriya Prakash , Maurice Mikkers , Lorenzo Botto