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We briefly review a class of four dimensional $\mathcal N=3$ field theories constructed by taking a quotient of $\mathcal N=4$ SYM with gauge group $U(N)$. The quotient involves a discrete symmetry that only exists for specific, order one,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-15 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Diego Regalado

We show that closed string states in bosonic string field theory are encoded in the cyclic cohomology of cubic open string field theory (OSFT) which, in turn, classifies the deformations of OSFT. This cohomology is then shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 Nicolas Moeller , Ivo Sachs

We find marginal and scalar solutions in cubic open string field theory by using left-right splitting properties of a delta function. The marginal solution represents a marginal deformation generated by a U(1) current, and it is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomohiko Takahashi , Seriko Tanimoto

We construct classical solutions of open string field theory which are not invariant under ordinary twist operation. From detailed analysis of the moduli space of the solutions, it turns out that our solutions become nontrivial at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Syoji Zeze

$U(1)$ zero modes in the $SL(2,R)_k/U(1)$ and $SU(2)_k/U(1)$ conformal coset theories, are investigated in conjunction with the string black hole solution. The angular variable in the Euclidean version, is found to have a double set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mordechai Spiegelglas

We find further evidence for the conjecture relating large N Chern-Simons theory on S^3 with topological string on the resolved conifold geometry by showing that the Wilson loop observable of a simple knot on S^3 (for any representation)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

The third string bordism group $\mathrm{Bord}_3^{\mathrm{String}}$ is known to be $\mathbb{Z}/24\mathbb{Z}$. Using Waldorf's notion of a geometric string structure on a manifold, Bunke--Naumann and Redden have exhibited integral formulas…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Domenico Fiorenza , Eugenio Landi

All unitary Rational Conformal Field Theories (RCFT) are conjectured to be related to unitary coset Conformal Field Theories, i.e., gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models with compact gauge groups. In this paper we use subfactor theory and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Feng Xu

A large class of two-dimensional topological conformal field theories (TCFTs) are obtained by the twisting construction of Witten and Eguchi-Yang. However there seem to exist TCFTs which are not obtained in this way; for instance, TCFTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill

The equation of motion for Berkovits' WZW-like open (super)string field theory is shown to be integrable in the sense that it can be written as the compatibility condition ("zero-curvature condition") of some linear equations. Employing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Sebastian Uhlmann

We define a generalization of the winding number of a piecewise $C^1$ cycle in the complex plane which has a geometric meaning also for points which lie on the cycle. The computation of this winding number relies on the Cauchy principal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Norbert Hungerbühler , Micha Wasem

The grading Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) method gives a way to construct the integer $W_{2,s}$ strings, where the BRST charge is written as $Q_B=Q_0+Q_1$. Using this method, we reconstruct the nilpotent BRST charges $Q_{0}$ for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-26 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu , Li-Jie Zhang , Ji-Rong Ren

We investigate the spacetime of a spinning cosmic string in conformal invariant gravity, where the interior consists of a gauged scalar field. We find exact solutions of the exterior of a stationary spinning cosmic string, where we write…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-15 Reinoud Jan Slagter

The worldline approach to Quantum Field Theory (QFT) allows to efficiently compute several quantities, such as one-loop effective actions, scattering amplitudes and anomalies, which are linked to particle path integrals on the circle. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Olindo Corradini , Maurizio Muratori

The Chern-Simons (CS) theory in three dimensions with a compact gauge group G is studied. Starting from the BRST quantization of the theory defined in R^3, the values of gauge invariants observables are computed in any closed and orientable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Luigi Pilo

In this paper we study general properties of noncommutative field theories obtained from the Seiberg-Witten limit of string theories in the presence of an external B-field. We analyze the extension of the Wightman axioms to this context and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 L. Alvarez-Gaume , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

Noncommutative \phi^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Jaemo Park

We explore the space of non-gravitational, maximally supersymmetric, planar 4d effective field theories (EFTs) that have $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) at leading order. We show that in the weakly-coupled regime, highly non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Henriette Elvang , Aidan Herderschee , Roger Morales

In this talk we review recent developments which enable us to use techniques of integrable two-dimensional quantum field theories to solve exactly four dimensional N=4 gauge theory through the use of the AdS/CFT correspondence. By `solve'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Romuald A. Janik

Strings in $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric ${\rm U}(1)^N$ gauge theories with $N$ hypermultiplets are studied in the generic setting of an arbitrary Fayet-Iliopoulos triplet of parameters for each gauge group and an invertible charge matrix.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-11 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta