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End-to-end (E2E) designed imaging systems integrate coded optical designs with decoding algorithms to enhance imaging fidelity for diverse visual tasks. However, existing E2E designs encounter significant challenges in maintaining high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 Haoyu Wei , Xin Liu , Yuhui Liu , Qiang Fu , Wolfgang Heidrich , Edmund Y. Lam , Yifan Peng

We present a proof-of-concept end-to-end system for computational extended depth of field (EDOF) imaging. The acquisition is performed through a phase-coded aperture implemented by placing a thin wavelength-dependent optical mask inside the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Tal Remez , Or Litany , Shachar Yoseff , Harel Haim , Alex Bronstein

Optical imaging systems are generally limited by the depth of field because of the nature of the optics. Therefore, extending depth of field (EDoF) is a fundamental task for meeting the requirements of emerging visual applications. To solve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Zhilong Li , Kejun Wu , Qiong Liu , You Yang

Deconvolution is the most commonly used image processing method to remove the blur caused by the point-spread-function (PSF) in optical imaging systems. While this method has been successful in deblurring, it suffers from several…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-10 Huangxuan Zhao , Ziwen Ke , Ningbo Chen , Ke Li , Lidai Wang , Xiaojing Gong , Wei Zheng , Liang Song , Zhicheng Liu , Dong Liang , Chengbo Liu

Image deblurring is a fundamental and challenging low-level vision problem. Previous vision research indicates that edge structure in natural scenes is one of the most important factors to estimate the abilities of human visual perception.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Zhichao Fu , Tianlong Ma , Yingbin Zheng , Hao Ye , Jing Yang , Liang He

A hybrid imaging system is a simultaneous physical arrangement of a refractive lens and a multilevel phase mask (MPM) as a diffractive optical element (DOE). The favorable properties of the hybrid setup are improved extended-depth-of-field…

Phase retrieval in optical imaging refers to the recovery of a complex signal from phaseless data acquired in the form of its diffraction patterns. These patterns are acquired through a system with a coherent light source that employs a…

Computational optical imaging (COI) systems leverage optical coding elements (CE) in their setups to encode a high-dimensional scene in a single or multiple snapshots and decode it by using computational algorithms. The performance of COI…

Depth from defocus and defocus deblurring from a single image are two challenging problems that are derived from the finite depth of field in conventional cameras. Coded aperture imaging is one of the techniques that is used for improving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Mina Masoudifar , Hamid Reza Pourreza

Holography encodes the three dimensional (3D) information of a sample in the form of an intensity-only recording. However, to decode the original sample image from its hologram(s), auto-focusing and phase-recovery are needed, which are in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Yichen Wu , Yair Rivenson , Yibo Zhang , Zhensong Wei , Harun Gunaydin , Xing Lin , Aydogan Ozcan

Hybrid refractive-diffractive lenses combine the light efficiency of refractive lenses with the information encoding power of diffractive optical elements (DOE), showing great potential as the next generation of imaging systems. However,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Xinge Yang , Matheus Souza , Kunyi Wang , Praneeth Chakravarthula , Qiang Fu , Wolfgang Heidrich

The prevalence of digital sensors, such as digital cameras and mobile phones, simplifies the acquisition of photos. Digital sensors, however, suffer from producing Moire when photographing objects having complex textures, which deteriorates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Xi Cheng , Zhenyong Fu , Jian Yang

Defocus blur detection (DBD) separates in-focus and out-of-focus regions in an image. Previous approaches mistakenly mistook homogeneous areas in focus for defocus blur regions, likely due to not considering the internal factors that cause…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Yuxin Jin , Ming Qian , Jincheng Xiong , Nan Xue , Gui-Song Xia

Blind deblurring consists a long studied task, however the outcomes of generic methods are not effective in real world blurred images. Domain-specific methods for deblurring targeted object categories, e.g. text or faces, frequently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-26 Grigorios G. Chrysos , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Extended depth of focus (EDOF) optics can enable lower complexity optical imaging systems when compared to active focusing solutions. With existing EDOF optics, however, it is difficult to achieve high resolution and high collection…

Electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding aims to identify the perceptual, semantic, and cognitive content of neural processing based on non-invasively measured brain activity. Traditional EEG decoding methods have achieved moderate success when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-09 Xun Chen , Chang Li , Aiping Liu , Martin J. McKeown , Ruobing Qian , Z. Jane Wang

Restoring severely blurred images remains a significant challenge in computer vision, impacting applications in autonomous driving, medical imaging, and photography. This paper introduces a novel training strategy based on curriculum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Sushant Gautam , Jingdao Chen

Image deblurring is a classical computer vision problem that aims to recover a sharp image from a blurred image. To solve this problem, existing methods apply the Encode-Decode architecture to design the complex networks to make a good…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Wenbin Zou , Mingchao Jiang , Yunchen Zhang , Liang Chen , Zhiyong Lu , Yi Wu

Many images and videos are primarily processed by computer vision algorithms, involving only occasional human inspection. When this content requires compression before processing, e.g., in distributed applications, coding methods must…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

Breaking the diffraction limit in optical imaging is crucial for resolving subwavelength details in a wide range of applications, where superoscillatory imaging and subtraction imaging are two common strategies for surpassing conventional…

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