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We review recent progress in the study of parton propagation, interaction and fragmentation in both cold and hot strongly interacting matter. Experimental highlights on high-energy hadron production in deep inelastic lepton-nucleus…

We briefly review the status of our understanding of hadron structure based on QCD. This includes the role of symmetries, especially chiral symmetry, and the insights provided by lattice QCD. The main focus is on baryon structure and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 A. W. Thomas

I outline some of the most recent developments on the global fit to parton distributions performed by the MRST collaboration.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. S. Thorne , A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling

A survey is given on the present status of the nucleon parton distributions and related precision calculations and precision measurements of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$. We also discuss the impact of these quantities on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Johannes Blümlein

QCD predictions for final states with multiple jets in hadron collisions make use of multi-jet merging methods, which allow one to combine consistently the contributions from hard scattering matrix elements with different parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-15 Aron Mees van Kampen

This document is one of a series of whitepapers from the USQCD collaboration. Here, we discuss opportunities for lattice QCD calculations related to the structure and spectroscopy of hadrons and nuclei. An overview of recent lattice…

Having access to the parton-level kinematics is important for understanding the internal dynamics of particle collisions. Here, we present new results aiming to an efficient reconstruction of parton collisions using machine-learning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-10 German F. R. Sborlini , David F. Rentería-Estrada , Roger J. Hernández-Pinto , Pia Zurita

An overwhelming number of theoretical predictions for hadron colliders require parton distribution functions (PDFs), which are an important ingredient of theory infrastructure for the next generation of high-energy experiments. This…

Colour evolution and parton branching at the amplitude level have become important theoretical frameworks to improve parton showers, and are algorithms in their own right: they complement shower development by resummation algorithms capable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-18 Simon Plätzer

We review the current status of collinear and Transverse Momentum Dependent densities based on the Parton Branching method. We investigate the performance of the PB-TMD evolution as well as PB-TMD parton shower with different configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 S. Taheri Monfared , H. Jung

A new generation of parton distribution functions with increased precision and quantitative estimates of uncertainties is presented. This work includes a full treatment of available experimental correlated systematic errors for both new and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wu-Ki Tung

Inclusive single jet production in hadron collisions is considered. It is shown that the QCD parton model predicts a nonmonotonic dependence of the inclusive cross section on the fraction of the energy deposited in the jet registered, if it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Victor T. Kim , Grigorii B. Pivovarov , James P. Vary

Starting with the interpretation of parton evolution with rapidity as a branching-diffusion process, we describe the different kinds of fluctuations of the density of partons which affect the properties of QCD scattering amplitudes at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-16 A. H. Mueller , S. Munier

We briefly discuss recent research on the spin-averaged parton densities of the proton, focusing on some aspects relevant to hard processes at the LHC. Specifically, after recalling the basic framework and the need for higher-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-30 Andreas Vogt

Generalized parton distributions encompass a wealth of information concerning the three-dimensional quark and gluon structure of the nucleon, and thus provide an ideal focus for the study of hadron structure using lattice QCD. The special…

I discuss how global QCD fits of parton distribution functions can make the somewhat separated fields of high-energy particle physics and lower energy hadronic and nuclear physics interact to the benefit of both. I review specific examples…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Alberto Accardi

In the latest years the theoretical and phenomenological advances in the factorization of several collider processes using the transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMD)has greatly increased. I attempt here a short resume of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-25 Ignazio Scimemi

Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distributions obtained from the Parton Branching (PB) method are combined with next-to-leading-order (NLO) calculations of Drell-Yan (DY) production. We apply the MCatNLO method for the hard…

Lattice simulations of hadronic structure are now reaching a level where they are able to not only complement, but also provide guidance to current and forthcoming experimental programmes at, e.g. Jefferson Lab, COMPASS/CERN and FAIR/GSI.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 J. M. Zanotti

The formation of hadrons is a fundamental process in nature that can be investigated at particle colliders. As several recent findings demonstrate, with $\mathrm{e^+e^-}$ collisions as a "vacuum-like" reference at one extreme, and central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-13 J. Altmann , A. Dubla , V. Greco , A. Rossi , P. Skands