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The evolutionary success of bacteria lies in their ability to form complex surface-associated communities in diverse biophysical settings. However, it remains poorly understood how compliance of soft surfaces, measured in terms of their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Garima Rani , Anupam Sengupta

Motivated by a potential application in economics, we investigate a simple dynamical scheme to produce planted solutions in optimization problems with continuous variables. We consider the perceptron model as a prototypical model. Starting…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-05 Dhruv Sharma , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marco Tarzia , Francesco Zamponi

Biofilms are bacterial aggregates that grow on moist surfaces. Thin homogeneous biofilms naturally formed on the walls of conducts may serve as biosensors, providing information on the status of microsystems (MEMS) without disrupting them.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Ana Carpio , Baldvin Einarsson , David R. Espeso

This study develops sustainable materials using hydrogel as the matrix and explores the transition from sustainable materials to user-centered sustainability, with a particular focus on achieving art healing through material experience. The…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yuxin Zhang , Fan Zhang , Zihao Song , Chao Zhao

Materials that are strong, ultra-light weight and tough are in demand for a range of applications, requiring architectures and components carefully designed from the micrometer down to nanometer scales. Nacre-a structure found in many…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-12 Sylvain Deville , Eduardo Saiz , Ravi K. Nalla , Antoni P. Tomsia

We propose here to look at how abstract a model of a usable system can be, but still say something useful and interesting, so this paper is an exercise in abstraction and formalisation, with usability-of-design as an example target use. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Steve Reeves

Self-assembly is a process which is ubiquitous in natural, especially biological systems. It occurs when groups of relatively simple components spontaneously combine to form more complex structures. While such systems have inspired a large…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Jerome Durand-Lose , Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz , Ian Perkins , Michael Sharp

Self-organized complex structures in nature, e.g. viral capsids, hierarchical biopolymers, and bacterial flagella, offer efficiency, adaptability, robustness, and multi-functionality. Can we program the self-assembly of three-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-11 Francesco Serafin , Jun Lu , Nicholas Kotov , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao

The placement of vegetation plays a central role in the realism of virtual scenes. We introduce procedural placement models (PPMs) for vegetation in urban layouts. PPMs are environmentally sensitive to city geometry and allow identifying…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Till Niese , Sören Pirk , Matthias Albrecht , Bedrich Benes , Oliver Deussen

A supply chain is a system which moves products from a supplier to customers. The supply chains are ubiquitous. They play a key role in all economic activities. Inspired by biological principles of nutrients' distribution in protoplasmic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-03-24 Xiaoge Zhang , Andrew Adamatzky , Xin-She Yang , Hai Yang , Sankaran Mahadevan , Yong Deng

Plant morphogenesis relies on dynamic growth deformations at the cell and tissue scales driven by osmotic fluxes. A mechanistic understanding of this phenomenon demands a physical framework that integrates cell imbibition, tissue mechanics,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Hadrien Oliveri , Christophe Godin , Ibrahim Cheddadi

Generative AI (GenAI) has emerged as a transformative technology, demonstrating remarkable capabilities across diverse application domains. However, GenAI faces several major challenges in developing reliable and efficient GenAI-empowered…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Frederik Vandeputte

Glasses have numerous applications due to their exceptional transparency, however, poor fracture and impact resistance limit their applications as an engineering material. One relatively recent approach to improve the mechanical properties…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 Ali Amini , Adele Khavari , Clayton Molter , Allen J. Ehrlicher

Plants live in constantly moving fluid, whether air or water. In response to the loads associated with fluid motion, plants bend and twist, often with great amplitude. These large deformations are not found in traditional engineering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-07 Frederick P. Gosselin

Based on laboratory based growth of plant-like structures from inorganic materials, we present new theory for the emergence of plant structure at a range of scales dictated by levels of ionization (charge density), which can be traced…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Philip Turner , Laurent Nottale

Mathematical models are increasingly used in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry to understand how phenotypes emerge from systems of molecular interactions. However, their current construction as monolithic sets of equations…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-10-19 Aneil Mallavarapu , Matthew Thomson , Benjamin Ullian , Jeremy Gunawardena

Bacteria populate the colon where they replicate and migrate in response to nutrient availability. Here I model the colon bacterial population as a sandpile model, the colon-pile. Sand addition mimics bacterial replication and grains…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-09 Alexei Vazquez

Self-healing silicones that are able to restore the functionalities and extend the lifetime of soft devices hold great potential in many applications. However, currently available silicones need to be triggered to self-heal or suffer from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-13 Stefano Menasce , Rafael Libanori , Fergal Coulter , André R. Studart

Biological entities in nature have developed sophisticated communication methods over millennia to facilitate cooperation. Among these entities, plants are some of the most intricate communicators. They interact with each other through…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Fatih E. Bilgen , Ozgur B. Akan

It is challenging to apply the tenets of individuality to filamentous fungi: a fungal mycelium can contain millions of genetically diverse but totipotent nuclei, each capable of founding new mycelia. Moreover a single mycelium can…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-06 Linda Ma , Boya Song , Thomas Curran , Nhu Phong , Emilie Dressaire , Marcus Roper