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Improving building energy performance requires the development of new highly insulative materials. An affordable retrofitting solution comprising a thin film could improve the resistance to heat flow in both residential and commercial…

Urban growth sometimes leads to rigid infrastructure that struggles to adapt to changing demand. This paper introduces a novel approach, aiming to enable cities to evolve and respond more effectively to such dynamic demand. It identifies…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Xi Chen , Wei Hu , Jingru Yu , Ding Wang , Shengyue Yao , Yilun Lin , Fei-Yue Wang

Controlling the self-assembly of supramolecular structures is vital for living cells, and a central challenge for engineering at the nano- and microscales. Nevertheless, even particles without optimized shapes can robustly form well-defined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-09 Martin Lenz , Thomas A. Witten

Bacteria frequently colonize natural microcavities such as gut crypts, plant apoplasts, and soil pores. Recent studies have shown that the physical structure of these spaces plays a crucial role in shaping the stability and resilience of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-28 Valentin Slepukhin , Víctor Peris Yagüe , Christian Westendorf , Birgit Koch , Oskar Hallatschek

The need to reduce the environmental impact of inorganic electronic systems is pressing. Although the field of organic electronics provides a potential solution to this issue, research and optimization is still majorly carried out on glass…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Rakesh Rajendran Nair , Laura Teuerle , Jakob Wolansky , Hans Kleemann , Karl Leo

Colloidal particles are considered ideal building blocks to produce materials with enhanced physical properties. The state-of-the-art techniques for synthesizing these particles provide control over shape, size, and directionality of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 N. A. M. Araújo , C. S. Dias , M. M. Telo da Gama

New materials have long marked the civilization level, serving as an impetus for technological progress and societal transformation. The classic structure-property correlations were key of materials science and engineering. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-11 Caichao Ye , Tao Feng , Weishu Liu , Wenqing Zhang

Mycelium is a promising biomaterial based on fungal mycelium, a highly porous, nanofibrous structure. Scanning electron micrographs are used to characterize its network, but the currently available tools for nanofibrous microstructures do…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-16 Thaicia Stona de Almeida

The colonisation of a soft passive material by motile cells such as bacteria is common in biology. The resulting colonies of the invading cells are often observed to exhibit intricate patterns whose morphology and dynamics can depend on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-12 Mohammad Imaran , Mandar Inamdar , Ranganathan Prabhakar , Raghunath Chelakkot

Functional amyloid fibrils, once primarily associated with amyloidosis, are now recognized for their exceptional potential as biomaterials due to their unique structural features, including remarkable mechanical strength, high stability,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-23 Shayan Mortazavi , Mehrnoosh Neshatian , Laurent Bozec , Hadis Zarrin , Mahshid Kalani

Biological systems exhibit large-scale self-organized dynamics and structures which enable organisms to perform the functions of life. The field of active matter strives to develop and understand microscopically-driven nonequilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-11 Michael F. Hagan , Aparna Baskaran

Imagine a world where beauty and technology move in perfect harmony, revealing tiny masterpieces hidden in the water. This world is Nature, and diatoms are the stars. Masters of assembling complex hierarchical glass structures, these…

Popular Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Ludovico Musenich , Flavia Libonati

Plant scientists use Functional Structural Plant Models (FSPMs) to model plant systems within a limited space-time range. To allow FSPMs to abstract complex plant systems beyond a single model's limitation, an integration that compounds…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Qinqin Long , Winfried Kurth , Christophe Pradal , Vincent Migault , Benoît Pallas

From multicellular tissues to bacterial colonies, three dimensional cellular structures arise through the interaction of cellular activities and mechanical forces. Simple bacterial communities provide model systems for analyzing such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-11 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian , David R. Espeso , Perfecto Vidal

Plant factory with artificial light (PFAL) is a promising technology for relieving the food crisis, especially in urban areas or arid regions endowed with abundant resources. However, lighting and HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-17 Wenyi Cai , Kunlang Bu , Lingyan Zha , Jingjin Zhang , Dayi Lai , Hua Bao

Recent experimental utilization of liquid substrate in the production of two-dimensional crystals, such as graphene, together with a general interest in amorphous materials, raises the following question: is it beneficial to use a liquid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-14 Deborah Schwarcz , Stanislav Burov

Storage, organizing, and decorating are an important part of home design. While one can buy commercial items for many of these tasks, this can be costly, and re-use is more sustainable. An alternative is a "home hack", a functional assembly…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Yuxuan Mei , Benjamin Jones , Dan Cascaval , Jennifer Mankoff , Etienne Vouga , Adriana Schulz

When pursuing sustainable approaches to fabricate photonic structures, nature can be used as a source of inspiration for both the nanoarchitecture and the constituent materials. Although several biomaterials have been promised as suitable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-06 Richard M. Parker , Tianheng H. Zhao , Bruno Frka-Petesic , Silvia Vignolini

The advent of the 5G era means that the concepts of robot, VR/AR, UAV, smart home, smart healthcare based on IoT (Internet of Things) have gradually entered human life. Since then, intelligent life has become the dominant direction of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Hongliang Ma , Jie Ding , Zhe Zhang , Qiang Gao , Quan Liu , Gaohan Wang , Wendong Zhang , Xuge Fan

Synthetic biologists have made great progress over the past decade in developing methods for modular assembly of genetic sequences and in engineering biological systems with a wide variety of functions in various contexts and organisms.…