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DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism whose important role in development has been widely recognized. This epigenetic modification results in heritable changes in gene expression not encoded by the DNA sequence. The underlying…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-11 Alexander Lück , Pascal Giehr , Jörn Walter , Verena Wolf

Breast cancer remains a critical global health challenge, necessitating early and accurate detection for effective treatment. This paper introduces a methodology that combines automated image augmentation selection (RandAugment) with search…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Leon Hamnett , Mary Adewunmi , Modinat Abayomi , Kayode Raheem , Fahad Ahmed

DNA methylation is a crucial regulator of gene transcription and has been linked to various diseases, including autoimmune diseases and cancers. However, diagnostics based on DNA methylation face challenges due to large feature sets and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Pengcheng Xu , Jinpu Cai , Yulin Gao , Ziqi Rong

Histopathology remains the gold standard for cancer diagnosis because it provides detailed cellular-level assessment of tissue morphology. However, manual histopathological examination is time-consuming, labour-intensive, and subject to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Ravi Mosalpuri , Mohammed Abdelsamea , Ahmed Karam Eldaly

Accurate segmentation of lung cancer in pathology slides is a critical step in improving patient care. We proposed the ACDC@LungHP (Automatic Cancer Detection and Classification in Whole-slide Lung Histopathology) challenge for evaluating…

Convolutional Neural Networks can be designed with different levels of complexity depending upon the task at hand. This paper analyzes the effect of dimensional changes to the CNN architecture on its performance on the task of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Shreyas Rajesh Labhsetwar , Alistair Michael Baretto , Raj Sunil Salvi , Piyush Arvind Kolte , Veerasai Subramaniam Venkatesh

DNA methylation is an important biological mechanism to regulate gene expression and control cell development. Mechanistic modeling has become a popular approach to enhance our understanding of the dynamics of methylation pattern formation…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-25 Alexander Lück , Verena Wolf

We perform a statistical study of the distances between successive occurrencies of a given dinucleotide in the DNA sequence for a number of organisms of different complexity. Our analysis highlights peculiar features of the dinucleotide CG…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-27 Giulia Paci , Giampaolo Cristadoro , Barbara Monti , Marco Lenci , Mirko Degli Esposti , Gastone C. Castellani , Daniel Remondini

A transversal topic of my research has been the development and application of computational methods for DNA sequence analysis. The methods I have been developing aim at improving our understanding of the regulation processes happening in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-24 Valentina Boeva

Automatization of the diagnosis of any kind of disease is of great importance and it's gaining speed as more and more deep learning solutions are applied to different problems. One of such computer aided systems could be a decision support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Tomas Iesmantas , Robertas Alzbutas

The methylation of DNA regulates gene expression. On cell division the methylation state of the DNA is typically inherited from parent to daughter cells. While the chemical bond between the methyl group and the DNA is very strong, changes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-05 Sean P Stromberg

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality in women. Early detection and treatment are imperative for improving survival rates, which have steadily increased in recent years as a result of more sophisticated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Sulaiman Vesal , Nishant Ravikumar , AmirAbbas Davari , Stephan Ellmann , Andreas Maier

The shape of erythrocytes or red blood cells is altered in several pathological conditions. Therefore, identifying and quantifying different erythrocyte shapes can help diagnose various diseases and assist in designing a treatment strategy.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-04 Manish Bhatia , Balram Meena , Vipin Kumar Rathi , Prayag Tiwari , Amit Kumar Jaiswal , Shagaf M Ansari , Ajay Kumar , Pekka Marttinen

Methylation and hydroxylation of cytosines to form 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-droxymethylcytosine (5hmC) belong to the most important epigenetic modifications and their vital role in the regulation of gene expression has been widely…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-28 Charalampos Kyriakopoulos , Pascal Giehr , Verena Wolf

Cell instance segmentation in fluorescence microscopy images is becoming essential for cancer dynamics and prognosis. Data extracted from cancer dynamics allows to understand and accurately model different metabolic processes such as…

Wavelet transform of polarized fluorescence spectroscopic data of human breast tissues is found to reliably differentiate normal and malignant tissue types and isolate characteristic biochemical signatures of cancerous tissues, which can…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nrusingh C. Biswal , Sharad Gupta , Asima Pradhan , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Skin cancer is a global health concern, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis for improved patient outcomes. This study introduces a groundbreaking approach to skin cancer classification, employing the Vision Transformer, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-11 Galib Muhammad Shahriar Himel , Md. Masudul Islam , Kh Abdullah Al-Aff , Shams Ibne Karim , Md. Kabir Uddin Sikder

We introduce a new computer aided detection and diagnosis system for lung cancer screening with low-dose CT scans that produces meaningful probability assessments. Our system is based entirely on 3D convolutional neural networks and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Onur Ozdemir , Rebecca L. Russell , Andrew A. Berlin

Computer Vision for Analyzing and Classifying cells and tissues often require rigorous lab procedures and so automated Computer Vision solutions have been sought. Most work in such field usually requires Feature Extractions before the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Darlington Ahiale Akogo , Vincent Appiah , Xavier-Lewis Palmer

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men worldwide and the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. One of the prognostic features in prostate cancer is the Gleason grading of histopathology images. The Gleason…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Mohammad Mahdi Behzadi , Mohammad Madani , Hanzhang Wang , Jun Bai , Ankit Bhardwaj , Anna Tarakanova , Harold Yamase , Ga Hie Nam , Sheida Nabavi
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