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We study problems related to connecting multi-interface networks of wireless devices. These problems are modeled using graphs, where vertices represent the devices and edges represent potential communication links. Each vertex can activate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Michał Szyfelbein , Camille Richer

In this paper we consider spatial networks that realize a balance between an infrastructure cost (the cost of wire needed to connect the network in space) and communication efficiency, measured by average shortest pathlength. A global…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 Markus Brede

The classic all-terminal network reliability problem posits a graph, each of whose edges fails independently with some given probability.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David R. Karger

Clar number and Fries number are two thoroughly investigated parameters of plane graphs emerging from mathematical chemistry to measure stability of organic molecules. We consider first a common generalization of these two concepts for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Erika Bérczi-Kovács , András Frank

Given a set of terminals in 2D/3D, the network with the shortest total length that connects all terminals is a Steiner tree. On the other hand, with enough budget, every terminal can be connected to every other terminals via a straight…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Mario Szegedy , Jingjin Yu

With the rise of cheap small-cells in wireless cellular networks, there are new opportunities for third party providers to service local regions via sharing arrangements with traditional operators. In fact, such arrangements are highly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Malcolm Egan , Gareth W. Peters , Ido Nevat , Iain B. Collings

The present paper opens a new branch in the theory of variational problems with branching extremals, the investigation of one-dimensional minimal fillings of finite pseudo-metric spaces. On the one hand, this problem is a one-dimensional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 A. O. Ivanov , A. A. Tuzhilin

In this work, we develop a new framework for dynamic network flow problems based on optimal transport theory. We show that the dynamic multi-commodity minimum-cost network flow problem can be formulated as a multi-marginal optimal transport…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Isabel Haasler , Axel Ringh , Yongxin Chen , Johan Karlsson

We consider the problem of embedding the Steiner points of a Steiner tree with given topology into the rectilinear plane. Thereby, the length of the path between a distinguished terminal and each other terminal must not exceed given length…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Jens Maßberg

In this Letter we investigate networks that have been optimized to realize a trade-off between enhanced synchronization and cost of wire to connect the nodes in space. Analyzing the evolved arrangement of nodes in space and their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Brede

We address the problem of computing a Minimum Weighted Vertex Cover (MWVC) in a decentralized network. MWVC, a classical NP-hard problem, is foundational in applications such as network monitoring and resource placement. We propose a fully…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Matteo Mordacchini , Emanuele Carlini , Patrizio Dazzi

A challenging problem in multi-band multi-cell self-organized wireless systems, such as multi-channel Wi-Fi networks, femto/pico cells in 3G/4G cellular networks, and more recent wireless networks over TV white spaces, is of distributed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-02-15 I-Hong Hou , Piyush Gupta

We investigate the 3-architecture Connected Facility Location Problem arising in the design of urban telecommunication access networks. We propose an original optimization model for the problem that includes additional variables and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Fabio D'Andreagiovanni , Fabian Mett , Jonad Pulaj

A good computer network is hard to disrupt. It is desired that the computer communication network remains connected even when some of the links or nodes fail. Since the communication links are expensive, one wants to achieve these goals…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-10 Kamalesh V. N , S. K. Srivatsa

We consider the problem of deploying a quantum network on an existing fiber infrastructure, where quantum repeaters and end nodes can only be housed at specific locations. We propose a method based on integer linear programming (ILP) to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Julian Rabbie , Kaushik Chakraborty , Guus Avis , Stephanie Wehner

The rapid expansion of global cloud infrastructures, coupled with the growing volume and complexity of network traffic, has fueled active research into scalable and resilient Traffic Engineering (TE) solutions for Wide Area Networks (WANs).…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Yufeng Xin , Sajith Sasidharam , Cong Wang , Mert Cevik

The topology of many real complex networks has been conjectured to be embedded in hidden metric spaces, where distances between nodes encode their likelihood of being connected. Besides of providing a natural geometrical interpretation of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-01-23 Antoine Allard , M. Ángeles Serrano , Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá

The two-dimensional layout optimization problem reinforced by the efficient space utilization demand has a wide spectrum of practical applications. Formulating the problem as a nonlinear minimization problem under planar equality and/or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-02-19 Dorit Ron , Ilya Safro , Achi Brandt

In this paper, we introduce the Fixed Topology Minimum-Length Tree with Neighborhood Problem, which aims to embed a rooted tree-shaped graph into a $d$-dimensional metric space while minimizing its total length provided that the nodes must…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Víctor Blanco , Gabriel González , Justo Puerto

Continued cost- and power-efficient capacity scaling in optical networks is imperative to keep pace with ever-increasing traffic demands. In this paper, we investigate multi-wavelength transponders as a potential way forward. Suitable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Jasper Müller , Ognjen Jovanovic , Tobias Fehenberger , Gabriele Di Rosa , Jörg-Peter Elbers , Carmen Mas-Machuca