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We prove the sufficiency of the Linear Superposition Principle for linear trees, which characterizes the spectra achievable by a real symmetric matrix whose underlying graph is a linear tree. The necessity was previously proven in 2014.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Tanay Wakhare , Charles R. Johnson

We consider the problem of learning co-occurrence information between two word categories, or more in general between two discrete random variables taking values in a hierarchically classified domain. In particular, we consider the problem…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Naoki Abe , Hang Li

The solutions to certain nested recursions, such as Conolly's C(n) = C(n-C(n-1))+C(n-1-C(n-2)), with initial conditions C(1)=1, C(2)=2, have a well-established combinatorial interpretation in terms of counting leaves in an infinite binary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Abraham Isgur , Mustazee Rahman , Stephen Tanny

This paper deals with $(K_1, K_2)$-quasiregular mappings. It is shown, by Morrey's Lemma and isoperimetric inequality, that every $(K_1, K_2)$-quasiregular mapping satisfies a H\"older condition with exponent $\alpha$ on compact subsets of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Hongya Gao , Chao Liu , Junwei Li

A subset of leaves of a rooted tree induces a new tree in a natural way. The density of a tree $D$ inside a larger tree $T$ is the proportion of such leaf-induced subtrees in $T$ that are isomorphic to $D$ among all those with the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory , Stephan Wagner

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the maximum multiplicity of a root of the matching polynomial of a tree to be equal to the minimum number of vertex disjoint paths needed to cover it.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-19 Cheng Yeaw Ku , K. B. Wong

We consider Markov random fields of discrete spins on the lattice $\Zd$. We use a technique of coupling of conditional distributions. If under the coupling the disagreement cluster is "sufficiently" subcritical, then we prove the Poincar\'e…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-21 J. -R. Chazottes , F. Redig , F. Völlering

We present several congruences modulo a power of prime $p$ concerning sums of the following type $\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}{m^k\over k^r}{2k\choose k}^{-1}$ which reveal some interesting connections with the analogous infinite series.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-20 Roberto Tauraso

We examine the validity of the Poincar\'e inequality for degenerate, second-order, elliptic operators $H$ in divergence form on $L_2(\Ri^{n}\times\Ri^{m})$. We assume the coefficients are real symmetric and $a_1H_\delta\geq H\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora

We classify rooted trees which have strictly unimodal q-polynomials (plucking polynomial). We also give criteria for a trapezoidal shape of a plucking polynomial. We generalize results of Pak and Panova on strict unimodality of q-binomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Zhiyun Cheng , Sujoy Mukherjee , Jozef H. Przytycki , Xiao Wang , Seung Yeop Yang

Spanning trees of complete bipartite graphs exhibit a rich interaction between degree sequences and graph structure. In this paper, we obtain lower bounds on the number of isomorphism classes of spanning trees in $K_{a,b}, 2 \leq a \leq b$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Peter Johnson , Shayne Nochumson

We show that, under reasonable assumptions, two negative roots can be eliminated from the characteristic equation of a polynomial-like iterative equation. This result gives a new case where we may lower the order of such an equation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Szymon Draga

We prove that for symmetric Markov processes of diffusion type admitting a "carr\'e du champ", the Poincar\'e inequality is equivalent to the exponential convergence of the associated semi-group in one (resp. all) $\L^p(\mu)$ spaces for…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Cyril Roberto

In this note we show that locally $p$-admissible measures on $\mathbb{R}$ necessarily come from local Muckenhoupt $A_p$ weights. In the proof we employ the corresponding characterization of global $p$-admissible measures on $\mathbb{R}$ in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Anders Bjorn , Jana Bjorn , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

For $n=0,1,2,\ldots$ let $W_n=\sum_{k=0}^{[n/3]}\binom{2k}k \binom{3k}k\binom n{3k}(-3)^{n-3k}$, where $[x]$ is the greatest integer not exceeding $x$. Then $\{W_n\}$ is an Ap\'ery-like sequence. In this paper we deduce many congruences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Zhi-Hong Sun

We investigate properties of the formula $p \to \Box p$ in the basic modal logic K. We show that K satisfies an infinitary weaker variant of the rule of margins $\phi \to \Box\phi / \phi, \neg\phi$, and as a consequence, we obtain various…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-12-22 Emil Jeřábek

Using a method of Korobenko, Maldonado and Rios we show a new characterization of doubling metric-measure spaces supporting Poincar\'e inequalities without assuming a priori that the measure is doubling.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Ryan Alvarado , Piotr Hajłasz

Consider a sphere of radius root(n) in n dimensions, and consider X, a random variable uniformly distributed on its surface. Poincare's Observation states that for large n, the distribution of the first k coordinates of X is close in total…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Oliver Johnson

In this article, we study the generalized Poincare problem from the opposite perspective, by establishing lower bounds on the degree of the vector field in terms of invariants of the variety.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Marc Chardin , S. Hamid Hassanzadeh , Claudia Polini , Aron Simis , Bernd Ulrich

We prove two basic structural properties of the algebraic $K$-theory of rings after $K(1)$-localization at an implicit prime $p$. Our first result (also recently obtained by Land--Meier--Tamme by different methods) states that $L_{K(1)}…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Bhargav Bhatt , Dustin Clausen , Akhil Mathew