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We report temperature dependent magnetization and neutron diffraction measurements on the corundum related magnetoelectric antiferromagnet Mn$_{4}$Ta$_{2}$O$_{9}$. Measurements performed on a single crystalline specimen reveal that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Soumendra Nath Panja , Pascal Manuel , Sunil Nair

The coupling between magnetic order and ferroelectricity has been under intense investigation in a wide range of transition-metal oxides. The strongest coupling is obtained in so-called magnetically-induced multiferroics where…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 V. S. Zapf , M. Kenzelmann , F. Wolff-Fabris , F. Balakirev , Y. Chen

In the present study, we investigated magnetodielectric, magnetoelectric (ME), and angular-dependent polarization in single-crystal Fe4Nb2O9. The magnetodielectric effects in epsilon(x) (x//[100]), epsilon(y) (y//[120]), and epsilon(z)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Jing Zhang , Na Su , Xinrun Mi , Maocai Pi , Haidong Zhou , Jinguang Cheng , Yisheng Chai

We demonstrate a mesoscopic spin polarizer/analyzer system that allows the spin polarization of current from a quantum point contact in an in-plane magnetic field to be measured. A transverse focusing geometry is used to couple current from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. M. Potok , J. A. Folk , C. M. Marcus , V. Umansky

LiCuVO$_4$ is a model system of a 1D spin-1/2 chain that enters a planar spin-spiral ground state below its N\'eel temperature of 2.4 K due to competing nearest and next nearest neighbor interactions. The spin-spiral state is multiferroic…

We have used in-field neutron and X-ray single crystal diffraction to measure the incommensurability δ of the crystal and magnetic structure of multiferroic TbMnO3 . We show that the flop in the electric polarization at the critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Aliouane , D. N. Argyriou , J. Strempfer , I. Zegkinoglou , S. Landsgesell , M. v. Zimmermann

We have studied magnetodielectric and spin-lattice coupling in CoNb$_{2}$O$_{6}$ single crystals. Magnetostriction and magnetodielectric experiments are performed at temperatures in and above antifferomagnetic phase of quasi 1D Ising spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Nandi , D. Prabhakaran , P. Mandal

We report magnetization and specific heat measurements in the 2D frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet Cs2CuCl4 at temperatures down to 0.05 K and high magnetic fields up to 11.5 T applied along a, b and c-axes. The low-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-25 Y. Tokiwa , T. Radu , R. Coldea , H. Wilhelm , Z. Tylczynski , F. Steglich

We uncover a new pathway towards multiferroicity, showing how magnetism can drive ferroelectricity without relying on inversion symmetry breaking of the magnetic ordering. Our free-energy analysis demonstrates that any commensurate…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Joseph J. Betouras , Gianluca Giovannetti , Jeroen van den Brink

We study vanadium spinels $A$V$_2$O$_4$ ($A$ = Cd, Mg) in pulsed magnetic fields up to 65 T. A jump in magnetization at $\mu_0 H \approx$ 40 T is observed in the single-crystal MgV$_2$O$_4$, indicating a field induced quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-13 E. D. Mun , Gia-Wei Chern , V. Pardo , F. Rivadulla , R. Sinclair , H. D. Zhou , V. S. Zapf , C. D. Batista

We report detailed dc and ac magnetic susceptibilities, specific heat, and thermal conductivity measurements on the frustrated magnet ZnCr$_2$Se$_4$. At low temperatures, with increasing magnetic field, this spinel material goes through a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-10 C. C. Gu , Z. Y. Zhao , X. L. Chen , M. Lee , E. S. Choi , Y. Y. Han , L. S. Ling , L. Pi , Y. H. Zhang , G. Chen , Z. R. Yang , H. D. Zhou , X. F. Sun

We have demonstrated that ferroelectric polarization in a spin-driven multiferroic CuFe1-xGaxO2 with x = 0.035 can be controlled by the application of uniaxial pressure. Our neutron diffraction and in-situ ferroelectric polarization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Nakajima , S. Mitsuda , T. Nakamura , H. Ishii , T. Haku , Y. Honma , M. Kosaka , N. Aso , Y. Uwatoko

The tetragonal copper oxide Bi$_2$CuO$_4$ has an unusual crystal structure with a three-dimensional network of well separated CuO$_4$ plaquettes. This material was recently predicted to host electronic excitations with an unconventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 L. Zhao , H. Guo , W. Schmidt , K. Nemkovski , M. Mostovoy , A. C. Komarek

We present detailed calculations of the magnetic ground state properties of Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$ in an applied magnetic field, and compare our results with recent experiments. The material is described by a spin Hamiltonian, determined with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Y. Veillette , J. T. Chalker , R. Coldea

We have investigated the dielectric anomalies associated with spin ordering transitions in the tetragonal spinel Mn$_3$O$_4$, using thermodynamic, magnetic, and dielectric measurements. We find that two of the three magnetic ordering…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-16 R. Tackett , G. Lawes , B. C. Melot , M. Grossman , E. S. Toberer , R. Seshadri

Magnetoelectrics often possess ions located in noncentrosymmetric surroundings. Based on this fact we suggest a microscopic model of magnetoelectric interaction and show that the spin-orbit coupling leads to spin-dependent electric dipole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-27 V. P. Sakhnenko , N. V. Ter-Oganessian

We report observation of magneto-electric and magneto-dielectric couplings in ceramic Co3TeO6. Temperature dependent DC magnetization and dielectric constant measurements together indicate coupling between magnetic order and electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-26 Harishchandra Singh , Haranath Ghosh , A. K. Sinha , M. N. Singh , G. Sharma , S. Patnaik , S. K. Deb

Magnetoelectric multiferroics in which ferroelectricity and magnetism coexist have attracted extensive attention because they provide great opportunities for the mutual control of electric polarization by magnetic fields and magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-25 Fen Wang , Tao Zou , Li-Qin Yan , Yi Liu , Young Sun

In multiferroic TbMn$_2$O$_5$, the behavior of the terbium ions forms a crucial part of the magneto-electric coupling. The result is a magnetically induced reversal of the electric polarization at 2 T. In this article we present the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-27 R. D. Johnson , C. Mazzoli , S. R. Bland , C-H. Du , P. D. Hatton

We investigate a magnetic hysteresis loop with a remanent moment that couples to electric polarization to create coupled hysteretic multiferroic behavior in Lu2MnCoO6. Measurements of elastic neutron diffraction, muon spin relaxation, and…