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We initiate the study of a class of noncommutative domains of n-tuples of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space, which is generated by certain positivity conditions on polynomials in n noncommutative indeterminates. We obtain Fatou…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gelu Popescu

For any integer $k$, M.Kaneko defined $k$-th poly-Bernoulli numbers as a kind of generalization of classical Bernoulli numbers using $k$-th polylogarithm. In case when $k$ is positive, $k$-th poly-Bernoulli numbers is a sequence of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Yasuo Ohno , Mika Sakata

This note presents a simple approach to proving the interlacing properties of positive zeros of Bessel functions of the first kind. The approach relies only on the standard recurrence relations between Bessel functions and characterising…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Dan J. Hill

The classes of externally Hankel $k$-positive LTI systems and autonomous $k$-positive systems have recently been defined, and their properties and applications began to be explored using the framework of total positivity and variation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Christian Grussler , Thiago B. Burghi , Somayeh Sojoudi

By means of the Bessel operator a polynomial sequence is constructed to which several properties are given. Among them, its explicit expression, the connection with the Euler numbers, its integral representation via the Kontorovich-Lebedev…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Ana F. Loureiro , P. Maroni , S. Yakubovich

We prove several supercongruences involving the harmonic number of order two $H_n^{(2)}:=\sum_{k=1}^n1/k^2$. For example, if $p>5$ is prime and $\alpha$ is $p$-integral, then we can completely determine $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Guo-Shuai Mao , Hao Pan

The property of linear discrete-time time-invariant system operators mapping inputs with at most $k-1$ sign changes to outputs with at most $k-1$ sign changes is investigated. We show that this property is tractable via the notion of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Christian Grussler , Chaim Roth , Kang Tong

Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $x$ be a $p$-adic integer. In this paper, we establish supercongruences for $$ \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{x}{k}\binom{x+k}{k}(-4)^k}{(dk+1)\binom{2k}{k}}\pmod{p^2} $$ and $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Chen Wang , Hui-Li Han

For a normalized root system $R$ in $\mathbb R^N$ and a multiplicity function $k\geq 0$ let $\mathbf N=N+\sum_{\alpha \in R} k(\alpha)$. Let $L=-\Delta +V$, $V\geq 0$, be the Dunkl--Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb R^N$. Assume that there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Agnieszka Hejna

In this article, the operator $\Diamond_{B}^{k}$ is introduced and named as the Bessel diamond operator iterated $k$ times and is defined by $ \Diamond_{B}^{k} = [ (B_{x_{1}} + B_{x_{2}} + ... + B_{x_{p}})^{2} - (B_{x_{p + 1}} + ... +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Huseyin Yildirim , M Zeki Sarikaya , Sermin Ozturk

Let $\nu_y(n)$ denote the number of distinct prime factors of $n$ that are $<y$. For $k$ a positive integer, and for $k+2\leq y\leq x$, let $S_{-k}(x,y)$ denote the sum \begin{eqnarray*} S_{-k}(x,y):=\sum_{n\leq x}(-k)^{\nu_y(n)}.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Krishnaswami Alladi , Ankush Goswami

Three questions about the intertwining operators for the generalized principal series on a symmetric R-space are solved : description of the functional kernel, both in the compact and the non-compact picture, domain of convergence,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Jean-Louis Clerc

In this paper, a family of radial deformations of the realization of the Lie superalgebra osp(1|2) in the theory of Dunkl operators is obtained. This leads to a Dirac operator depending on 3 parameters. Several function theoretical aspects…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-26 H. De Bie , B. Orsted , P. Somberg , V. Soucek

There exist several multivariate extensions of the classical Sonine integral representation for Bessel functions of some index $\mu+ \nu$ with respect to such functions of lower index $\mu.$ For Bessel functions on matrix cones, Sonine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Margit Rösler , Michael Voit

Let $a_{\nu,k}$ be the $k$-th positive zero of the cross-product of Bessel functions $J_\nu(R z) Y_\nu(z) - J_\nu(z) Y_\nu(R z)$, where $\nu\geq 0$ and $R>1$. We derive an initial value problem for a first order differential equation whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Vladimir Bobkov

For a fixed $z\in\mathbb{C}$ and a fixed $k\in\mathbb{N}$, let $\sigma_{z}^{(k)}(n)$ denote the sum of $z$-th powers of those divisors $d$ of $n$ whose $k$-th powers also divide $n$. This arithmetic function is a simultaneous generalization…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Atul Dixit , Bibekananda Maji , Akshaa Vatwani

We present a different proof of the following identity due to Munarini, which generalizes a curious binomial identity of Simons. \begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{\alpha}{n-k}\binom{\beta+k}{k}x^k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Necdet Batir , Sezer Sorgunand Sevda Atpinar

For a set $E$ of positive and finite length, we prove that if the Huovinen transform (the convolution operator with kernel $z^k/|z|^{k+1}$ for an odd number $k$) associated to $E$ exists in principal value, then $E$ is rectifiable.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Benjamin Jaye , Tomás Merchán

For all nonnegative integers n, the Franel numbers are defined as $$ f_n=\sum_{k=0}^n {n\choose k}^3.$$ We confirm two conjectures of Z.-W. Sun on congruences for Franel numbers: \sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(3k+2)(-1)^k f_k &\equiv 0 \pmod{2n^2},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Victor J. W. Guo

Let ${\mathcal{P}_{n}}$ denote the set of positive integers which are prime to $n$. Let $B_{n}$ be the $n$-th Bernoulli number. For any prime $p \ge 11$ and integer $r\ge 2$, we prove that $$ \sum\limits_{\begin{smallmatrix}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Liuquan Wang
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