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The matrix model formulation of M-theory can be generalized by compactification to ten-dimensional type II string theory, formulated in the infinite momentum frame. Both the type IIA and IIB string theories can be formulated in this way. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Savdeep Sethi , Leonard Susskind

Using a recently proposed group-theoretical approach, we explore novel gaugings of maximal supergravity in four dimensions with gauge group embeddings that can be generated by fluxes of IIB string theory. The corresponding potentials are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernard de Wit , Henning Samtleben , Mario Trigiante

Type-IIB supersymmetric theories have an SL(2,Z) invariance, known as U-duality, which controls the non-perturbative behavior of the theory. Under SL(2,Z) the supercharges are doublets, implying that the bosonic charges would be singlets or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars

Concrete calculations have pointed out that amplitudes in perturbative gravity exhibit unanticipated cancellations taming their ultraviolet behaviour independently of supersymmetry. Similar ultraviolet behaviour of N=4 super-Yang-Mills and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Pierre Vanhove

Three-dimensional string theories with 16 supersymmetries are believed to possess a non-perturbative U-duality symmetry $SO(8,24,\Zint)$. By covariantizing the heterotic one-loop amplitude under U-duality, we propose an exact expression for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Obers , B. Pioline

We compute the one-loop divergences of D=10, N=1 supergravity and of its reduction to D=8. We study the tensor structure of the counterterms appearing in D=8 and D=10 and compare these to expressions previously found in the low energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David C. Dunbar , Bernard Julia , Domenico Seminara , Mario Trigiante

We use freely acting asymmetric orbifolds of type IIB string theory to construct a class of theories in four dimensions with eight supercharges. Their low energy effective field theories resemble $STU$ models, but have different duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 George Gkountoumis , Chris Hull , Guo-En Nian , Stefan Vandoren

We consider a conformal system of a string and a particle defined in D=10+2 space-time dimensions. The extra time-like dimension is a gauge artifact and can be eliminated by choosing a gauge in which the SO(10,1) Lorentz symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Costas Kounnas

We calculate one-loop scattering amplitudes for gravitons and two-forms in dimensions greater than four. The string based Kawai-Lewellen-Tye relationships allow gravitons and two-forms to be treated in a unified manner. We use the results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 David C. Dunbar , Nicolaus W. P. Turner

The multiloop amplitudes for open bosonic string in presence of a constant B-field are derived from first principles. The basic ingredients of the construction are the commutation relations for the string modes and the Reggeon vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Chong-Sun Chu , Rodolfo Russo

We discuss the duality symmetries of Type II string effective actions in nine, ten and eleven dimensions. As a by-product we give a covariant action underlying the ten--dimensional Type IIB supergravity theory. We apply duality symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric Bergshoeff

We compare order $R^4$ terms in the 10-dimensional effective actions of SO(32) heterotic and type I superstrings from the point of view of duality between the two theories. Some of these terms do not receive higher-loop corrections being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

In this thesis, we study the all same helicity loop amplitudes in self-dual Yang-Mills and self-dual gravity. These amplitudes have long been conjectured to be interpreted as an anomaly and are recently linked to the UV divergence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-24 Pratik Chattopadhyay

Certain one-loop processes in eleven-dimensional supergravity compactified on T**2 determine exact, non-perturbative, terms in the effective action of type II string theories compactified on a circle. One example is the modular invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle , Hwang-hyun Kwon

Motivated by quantum field theory (QFT) considerations, we present new representations of the Euler-Beta function and tree-level string theory amplitudes using a new two-channel, local, crossing symmetric dispersion relation. Unlike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-29 Arnab Priya Saha , Aninda Sinha

We present the computation of two-loop Higgs plus three-parton amplitudes with dimension-seven operators in Higgs effective field theory. The computation is based on the combination of unitarity cut and integration by parts methods in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-25 Qingjun Jin , Gang Yang

We generalize to the case of compactified superstrings a construction given previously for critical superstrings of finite one loop amplitudes that are well-defined for all external momenta. The novel issues that arise for compactified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gordon Chalmers

We construct zero-temperature solutions of supergravity theories in five and four dimensions which interpolate between two copies of anti-de Sitter space, one of which preserves an abelian gauge symmetry while the other breaks it. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Steven S. Gubser , Silviu S. Pufu , Fabio D. Rocha

We consider the perturbative contributions to the R^4, D^4 R^4 and D^6 R^4 interactions in toroidally compactified type II string theory. These BPS interactions do not receive perturbative contributions beyond genus three. We derive Poisson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Anirban Basu

In this contribution to the Proceedings of the Conference on Analysis, Complex Geometry, and Mathematical Physics, an expository overview of superstring perturbation theory to two loop order is presented to an audience of mathematicians and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-01 Eric D'Hoker
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