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Spoken language understanding system is traditionally designed as a pipeline of a number of components. First, the audio signal is processed by an automatic speech recognizer for transcription or n-best hypotheses. With the recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Dmitriy Serdyuk , Yongqiang Wang , Christian Fuegen , Anuj Kumar , Baiyang Liu , Yoshua Bengio

Conversational machine comprehension requires the understanding of the conversation history, such as previous question/answer pairs, the document context, and the current question. To enable traditional, single-turn models to encode the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Hsin-Yuan Huang , Eunsol Choi , Wen-tau Yih

The field of natural language processing has seen impressive progress in recent years, with neural network models replacing many of the traditional systems. A plethora of new models have been proposed, many of which are thought to be opaque…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Yonatan Belinkov , James Glass

Airflow signal encodes rich information about respiratory system. While the gold standard for measuring airflow is to use a spirometer with an occlusive seal, this is not practical for ambulatory monitoring of patients. Advances in sensor…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-12 Whitney K. Huang , Yu-Min Chung , Yu-Bo Wang , Jeff E. Mandel , Hau-Tieng Wu

An efficient speech to text converter for mobile application is presented in this work. The prime motive is to formulate a system which would give optimum performance in terms of complexity, accuracy, delay and memory requirements for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-07-23 R. Sandanalakshmi , P. Abinaya Viji , M. Kiruthiga , M. Manjari , M. Sharina

The articulatory geometric configurations of the vocal tract and the acoustic properties of the resultant speech sound are considered to have a strong causal relationship. This paper aims at finding a joint latent representation between the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-02 Pramit Saha , Sidney Fels

Despite surveillance systems are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in our living environment, automated surveillance, currently based on video sensory modality and machine intelligence, lacks most of the time the robustness and reliability…

Sound · Computer Science 2014-09-30 Marco Crocco , Marco Cristani , Andrea Trucco , Vittorio Murino

Most recent work in visual sound source localization relies on semantic audio-visual representations learned in a self-supervised manner, and by design excludes temporal information present in videos. While it proves to be effective for…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Rajsuryan Singh , Pablo Zinemanas , Xavier Serra , Juan Pablo Bello , Magdalena Fuentes

Voice enhancement and voice coding are imperative and important functions in a voice-communication system. However, both functions are commonly treated independently, even though both utilize similar features of the underlying signals. Our…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-14 Phani Kumar Nyshadham , D R Shivakumar , Peter Kroon , Shmulik Markovich-Golan

Target speaker extraction (TSE) aims to isolate a specific speaker's speech from a mixture using speaker enrollment as a reference. While most existing approaches are discriminative, recent generative methods for TSE achieve strong results.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-21 Aviv Navon , Aviv Shamsian , Yael Segal-Feldman , Neta Glazer , Gil Hetz , Joseph Keshet

Background sound is an informative form of art that is helpful in providing a more immersive experience in real-application voice conversion (VC) scenarios. However, prior research about VC, mainly focusing on clean voices, pay rare…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Jixun Yao , Yi Lei , Qing Wang , Pengcheng Guo , Ziqian Ning , Lei Xie , Hai Li , Junhui Liu , Danming Xie

Speech Translation has always been about giving source text or audio input and waiting for system to give translated output in desired form. In this paper, we present the Acoustic Dialect Decoder (ADD) - a voice to voice ear-piece…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Hans Krupakar , Keerthika Rajvel , Bharathi B , Angel Deborah S , Vallidevi Krishnamurthy

Flow forming involves complicated tooling/workpiece interactions. Purely analytical models of the tool contact area are difficult to formulate, resulting in numerical approaches that are case-specific. Provided are the details of an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 M. J. Roy , D. M. Maijer , R. J. Klassen , J. T. Wood , E. Schost

Acoustic data provide scientific and engineering insights in fields ranging from biology and communications to ocean and Earth science. We survey the recent advances and transformative potential of machine learning (ML), including deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-03 Michael J. Bianco , Peter Gerstoft , James Traer , Emma Ozanich , Marie A. Roch , Sharon Gannot , Charles-Alban Deledalle

Emotion recognition and generation have emerged as crucial topics in Artificial Intelligence research, playing a significant role in enhancing human-computer interaction within healthcare, customer service, and other fields. Although…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Rebecca Mobbs , Dimitrios Makris , Vasileios Argyriou

Birdsong often contains large amounts of rapid frequency modulation (FM). It is believed that the use or otherwise of FM is adaptive to the acoustic environment, and also that there are specific social uses of FM such as trills in…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Dan Stowell , Mark D. Plumbley

Conversational machine comprehension (MC) has proven significantly more challenging compared to traditional MC since it requires better utilization of conversation history. However, most existing approaches do not effectively capture…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Yu Chen , Lingfei Wu , Mohammed J. Zaki

Gaussian process (GP) audio source separation is a time-domain approach that circumvents the inherent phase approximation issue of spectrogram based methods. Furthermore, through its kernel, GPs elegantly incorporate prior knowledge about…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-22 Pablo A. Alvarado , Mauricio A. Álvarez , Dan Stowell

Static analysis approximates the results of a program by examining only its syntax. For example, control-flow analysis (CFA) determines which syntactic lambdas (for functional languages) or (for object-oriented) methods may be invoked at…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Davis Ross Silverman , Yihao Sun , Kristopher Micinski , Thomas Gilray

MLOps has emerged as a key solution to address many socio-technical challenges of bringing ML models to production, such as integrating ML models with non-ML software, continuous monitoring, maintenance, and retraining of deployed models.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Beyza Eken , Samodha Pallewatta , Nguyen Khoi Tran , Ayse Tosun , Muhammad Ali Babar