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In this paper, we study the isomonodromy systems associated with the Garnier systems of type 9/2 and type 5/2+3/2. We show that the both of isomonodromy systems admit the singularity reduction (restriction to a movable pole), and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Kohei Iwaki , Seiya Kato , Shotaro Sakurai

We study factorizations of rational matrix functions with simple poles on the Riemann sphere. For the quadratic case (two poles) we show, using multiplicative representations of such matrix functions, that a good coordinate system on this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

It is by now well known that the wave functions of rational solutions to the KP hierarchy (those which can be achieved as limits of the pure n-soliton solutions) satisfy an additional eigenvalue equation for ordinary differential operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex Kasman

We give an extension of the two-component KP hierarchy by considering additional time variables. We obtain the linear $2\times 2$ system by taking into consideration the hierarchy through a reduction procedure. The Lax pair of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-10 Mikio Murata

A nonlinear coupled system descriptive of multi-ion electrodiffusion is investigated and all parameters for which the system admits a single-valued general solution are isolated. This is achieved \textit{via} a method initiated by Painleve'…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-16 Robert Conte , Colin Rogers , Wolfgang Schief

We establish the Lagrangian nature of the discrete isospectral and isomonodromic dynamical systems corresponding to the re-factorization transformations of the rational matrix functions on the Riemann sphere. Specifically, in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

This thesis presents our results on Liouville integrable systems of Calogero-Ruijsenaars type: 1. We prove an explicit formula providing canonical spectral coordinates for the rational Calogero-Moser system. 2. We explore action-angle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 T. F. Gorbe

Using the Painlev\'{e} analysis, we investigate the integrability properties of a system of two coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations that describe the propagation of orthogonally polarized optical waves in an isotropic medium.…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

In this survey we present the interpretation of isomondromy preserving equations on Riemann surfaces with marked points as reduced Hamiltonian systems. The upstairs space is the space of smooth connections of GL(N) bundles with simple poles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Olshanetsky

It is well known that isomonodromic deformations admit a Hamiltonian description. These Hamiltonians appear as coefficients of the characteristic equations of their Lax matrices, which define spectral curves for linear systems of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-15 Christopher M. Ormerod

We consider a Lie algebra generalizing the Virasoro algebra to the case of two space variables. We study its coadjoint representation and calculate the corresponding Euler equations. In particular, we obtain a bi-Hamiltonian system that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valentin Ovsienko , Claude Roger

A geometric interpretation of the duality between two real forms of the complex trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider system is presented. The phase spaces of the systems in duality are viewed as two different models of the same reduced phase…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 L. Feher , C. Klimcik

In this note, we will do analysis of accessible singular points for a polynomial Hamiltonian system obtained by taking a double covering of the Painlev\'e I equation. We will show that this system passes the Painlev\'e $\alpha$-test for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Yusuke Sasano

In this work, we propose a new approach called ``stationary reduction method based on nonisospectral deformation of orthogonal polynomials" for deriving discrete Painlev\'{e}-type (d-P-type) equations. We apply this approach to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-18 Xiao-Lu Yue , Xiang-Ke Chang , Xing-Biao Hu

We show that the topological recursion for the (semi-classical) spectral curve of the first Painlev\'e equation $P_{\rm I}$ gives a WKB solution for the isomonodromy problem for $P_{\rm I}$. In other words, the isomonodromy system is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-01 Kohei Iwaki , Axel Saenz

For all non-equivalent matrix systems of Painlev\'e-4 type found by authors in arXiv:2107.11680, isomonodromic Lax pairs are presented. Limiting transitions from these systems to matrix Painlev\'e-2 equations are found.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-06 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Sokolov

In this paper, we establishes a connection between noncommutative Laurent biorthogonal polynomials (bi-OPs) and matrix discrete Painlev\'e (dP) equations. We first apply nonisospectral deformations to noncommutative Laurent bi-OPs to obtain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-29 Dan Dai , Xiaolu Yue

We study a Hamiltonian system without the Painlev\'e property and show that it admits a kind of regularisation on a bundle of rational surfaces with certain divisors removed, generalising Okamoto's spaces of initial conditions for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-22 Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

Two approaches to the Painlev\'{e} I hierarchy are discussed: the isomonodromic construction based on meromorphic connections, and the minimal models construction based on a reduction of the KP hierarchy. An explicit correspondence between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Mohamad Alameddine , Nathan Hayford , Olivier Marchal

In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized rational Okamoto-Painlev\'e pair (S, Y) by generalizing the notion of the spaces of initial conditions of Painlev\'e equations. After classifying those pairs, we will establish an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Masa-Hiko Saito , Taro Takebe , Hitomi Terajima