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We show the finiteness of perfect powers in orbits of polynomial dynamical systems over an algebraic number field. We also obtain similar results for perfect powers represented by ratios of consecutive elements in orbits. Assuming the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Alina Ostafe , Lukas Pottmeyer , Igor E. Shparlinski

We introduce a model-complete theory which completely axiomatizes the structure $Z_{\alpha}=(Z, +, 0, 1, f)$ where $f : x \to \lfloor{\alpha} x \rfloor $ is a unary function with $\alpha$ a fixed transcendental number. When $\alpha$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Mohsen Khani , Ali N. Valizadeh , Afshin Zarei

In this article, we shall explore the constructions of Bernstein sets, and prove that every Bernstein set is nonmeasurable and doesn't have the property of Baire. We shall also prove that Bernstein sets don't have the perfect set property.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Cheng Hao

According to the math tea argument, there must be real numbers that we cannot describe or define, because there are uncountably many real numbers, but only countably many definitions. And yet, the existence of pointwise-definable models of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Joel David Hamkins

A totally symmetric set is a subset of a group such that every permutation of the subset can be realized by conjugation in the group. The (non-)existence of large totally symmetric sets obstruct homomorphisms, so bounds on the sizes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Noah Caplinger

A set $\mathcal{A}\subset \mathbb{N}$ is called additively decomposable (resp. asymptotically additively decomposable) if there exist sets $\mathcal{B},\mathcal{C}\subset \mathbb{N}$ of cardinality at least two each such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 P. -Y. Bienvenu

For a commutative ring R we investigate the property that the sets of minimal primes of finitely generated ideals of R is always finite. We prove this property passes to polynomial ring extensions (in an arbitrary number of variables) over…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Marley

We characterize inclusions of compact noncommutative convex sets with the property that every continuous affine function on the smaller set can be extended to a continuous affine function on the larger set with a uniform bound. As an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Adam Humeniuk , Matthew Kennedy , Nicholas Manor

We prove for residually finite groups the following long standing conjecture: the number of twisted conjugacy classes of an automorphism of a finitely generated group is equal (if it is finite) to the number of finite dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Evgenij Troitsky

We provide a short and elementary proof for the recently proved result by G. da Prato and H. Frankowska that -- under minimal assumptions -- a closed set is invariant with respect to a stochastic control system if and only if it is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-11-08 Rainer Buckdahn , Marc Quincampoix , Catherine Rainer , Josef Teichmann

We show that the class of completely m-full ideals coincides with the class of componentwise linear ideals in a polynomial ring over an infinite field.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Tadahito Harima , Junzo Watanabe

W. Hurewicz proved that analytic Menger sets of reals are $\sigma$-compact and that co-analytic completely Baire sets of reals are completely metrizable. It is natural to try to generalize these theorems to projective sets. This has…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Franklin D. Tall , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

A complete first order theory of a relational signature is called monomorphic iff all its models are monomorphic (i.e. have all the $n$-element substructures isomorphic, for each positive integer $n$). We show that a complete theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Miloš S. Kurilić

The main goal of this paper is to generalize several results concerning cardinal invariants to the statements about the associated families of sets. We also discuss the relationship between the additive properties of sets and their Borel…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski , Haim Judah

We prove that if $A,B$ are compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}$ such that the upper density of $B$ is positive at every point of $B$, then there is a closed null set $N\subset A$ such that $N+B=A+B$. As a corollary we find that if $A,B\subset…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 M. Laczkovich

This paper is a technical continuation of ``Natural Axiom Schemata Extending ZFC. Truth in the Universe?'' In that paper we argue that $CIFS$ is a natural axiom schema for the universe of sets. In particular it is a natural closure…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Garvin Melles

We present several combinatorial properties of semiselective ideals on the set of natural numbers. The continuum hypothesis implies that the complement of every selective ideal contains a selective ultrafilter, however for semiselective…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Julián C. Cano , Carlos A. Di Prisco , Michael Hrušák

In [1], finite associative rings wih identity and such that the set of all zero-divisors form and ideal M, called the Jacobson Radical, of cube zero and square non-zero, were constructed for all the characteristics. These rings are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chiteng'a John Chikunji

Given any dimension function $h$, we construct a perfect set $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of zero $h$-Hausdorff measure, that contains any finite polynomial pattern. This is achieved as a special case of a more general construction in which we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Ursula Molter , Alexia Yavicoli

Which finite sets $P \subseteq \mathbb{Z}^r$ with $|P| \ge 3$ have the following property: for every $A \subseteq [N]^r$, there is some nonzero integer $d$ such that $A$ contains $(\alpha^{|P|} - o(1))N^r$ translates of $d \cdot P = \{d p :…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney , Yufei Zhao