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We discuss recent advances in the study of topological insulators protected by spatial symmetries by reviewing three representative, theoretical examples. In three dimensions, these states of matter are generally characterized by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Alexander Lau , Carmine Ortix

We propose the entanglement dipole polarization to describe the topological quadrupole phase. The quadrupole moment can be regarded as a pair of the dipole moment, in which the total dipole moment is canceled. The entanglement polarization,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 T. Fukui , Y. Hatsugai

We identify the possibility of realizing higher order topological (HOT) phases in noncrystalline or amorphous materials. Starting from two and three dimensional crystalline HOT insulators, accommodating topological corner states, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Adhip Agarwala , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy

Quadrupole topological phases, exhibiting protected boundary states that are themselves topological insulators of lower dimensions, have recently been of great interest. Extensions of these ideas from current tight binding models to…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 Li He , Zachariah Addison , Eugene J. Mele , Bo Zhen

Noninteracting insulating electronic states of matter can be classified according to their symmetries in terms of topological invariants which can be related to effective surface theories. These effective surface theories are in turn…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Bart de Leeuw , Carolin Küppersbusch , Vladimir Juricic , Lars Fritz

The Berry phase associated with energy bands in crystals can lead to quantized quantities, such as the quantization of electric dipole polarization in an insulator, known as a one-dimensional (1D) topological insulator (TI) phase. Recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 Haoran Xue , Yong Ge , Hong-Xiang Sun , Qiang Wang , Ding Jia , Yi-Jun Guan , Shou-Qi Yuan , Yidong Chong , Baile Zhang

Topological crystalline insulators are phases of matter where the crystalline symmetries solely protect the topology. In this work, we explore the effect of many-body interactions in a subclass of topological crystalline insulators, namely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-25 Devendra Singh Bhakuni , Amrita Ghosh , Eytan Grosfeld

Gapless surface states of time reversal invariant topological insulators are protected by the anti-unitary nature of the time reversal operation. Very recently, this idea was generalized to magnetic structures, in which time reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Rui-Xing Zhang , Chao-Xing Liu

The quadrupole insulator is a well-known instance of higher-order topological insulators in two dimensions, which possesses midgap corner states in both the energy spectrum and entanglement spectrum. Here, by constructing and exploring a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Yu-Liang Tao , Jiong-Hao Wang , Yong Xu

We consider an interface between two strong time-reversal invariant topological insulators having surface states with opposite spin chirality, or equivalently, opposite mirror Chern number. We show that such an interface supports gapless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Christophe De Beule , Rolando Saniz , Bart Partoens

Conventional topological insulators support boundary states that have one dimension lower than the bulk system that hosts them, and these states are topologically protected due to quantized bulk dipole moments. Recently, higher-order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Avik Dutt , Momchil Minkov , Shanhui Fan

We study second-order topological insulators and semimetals characterized by chiral symmetry. We investigate topological phase transitions of a model for construction of the two-dimensional second-order topological insulators protected only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Ryo Okugawa , Shin Hayashi , Takeshi Nakanishi

Higher-order topological phases of matter have been extensively studied in various areas of physics. While the Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper model provides a paradigmatic example to study topological phases, it has not been explored whether a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-17 Qi-Bo Zeng , Yan-Bin Yang , Yong Xu

Recently, the higher-order topological phases from the chiral AIII symmetry classes are characterized by a Z topological invariant known as the multipole chiral numbers, which indicate the number of degenerate zero-energy corner states at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-19 Yuzeng Li , Qicheng Zhang , Chunyin Qiu

In this work we consider whether nonsymmorphic symmetries such as a glide plane can protect the existence of topological crystalline insulators and superconductors in three dimensions. In analogy to time-reversal symmetric insulators, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Daniel Varjas , Fernando de Juan , Yuan-Ming Lu

When the crystalline symmetries that protect a higher-order topological phase are not preserved at the boundaries of the sample, gapless hinge modes or in-gap corner states cannot be stabilized. Therefore, careful engineering of the sample…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-16 Tomoki Hirosawa , Sebastian A. Diaz , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Systems with dipole moment conservation have been of recent interest, as they realize both novel quantum dynamics and exotic ground state phases. In this work, we study some generic properties of 1-D and 2-D dipole-conserving fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-29 Amogh Anakru , Zhen Bi

The discovery of quadrupole topology opens a new horizon in the study of topological phenomena. However, the existing experimental realizations of quadrupole topological insulators in symmorphic lattices with $\pi$-fluxes often break the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-08 Zhi-Kang Lin , Hai-Xiao Wang , Zhan Xiong , Ming-Hui Lu , Jian-Hua Jiang

We study equilibrium crystal shapes of a topological insulator (TI), a topological crystalline insulator (TCI) protected by mirror symmetry, and a second-order topological insulator (SOTI) protected by inversion symmetry. By adding magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Yutaro Tanaka , Shuichi Murakami

In the strictly periodic setting, the electric polarization of inversion-symmetric solids with and without time-reversal symmetry and the isotropic magneto-electric response function of time-reversal symmetric insulators are known to be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-11 Juntao Song , Emil Prodan