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This paper presents an accurate and fast algorithm for road segmentation using convolutional neural network (CNN) and gated recurrent units (GRU). For autonomous vehicles, road segmentation is a fundamental task that can provide the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Yecheng Lyu , Xinming Huang

Today's autonomous vehicles rely extensively on high-definition 3D maps to navigate the environment. While this approach works well when these maps are completely up-to-date, safe autonomous vehicles must be able to corroborate the map's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Ari Seff , Jianxiong Xiao

Road network is a critical infrastructure powering many applications including transportation, mobility and logistics in real life. To leverage the input of a road network across these different applications, it is necessary to learn the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Liang Zhang , Cheng Long

Lane segmentation is a challenging issue in autonomous driving system designing because lane marks show weak textural consistency due to occlusion or extreme illumination but strong geometric continuity in traffic images, from which general…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Haoyu Fang , Jing Zhu , Yi Fang

Lane graph estimation is an essential and highly challenging task in automated driving and HD map learning. Existing methods using either onboard or aerial imagery struggle with complex lane topologies, out-of-distribution scenarios, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Martin Büchner , Jannik Zürn , Ion-George Todoran , Abhinav Valada , Wolfram Burgard

Quantifying the topological similarities of different parts of urban road networks (URNs) enables us to understand the urban growth patterns. While conventional statistics provide useful information about characteristics of either a single…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-12-01 Jiawei Xue , Nan Jiang , Senwei Liang , Qiyuan Pang , Takahiro Yabe , Satish V. Ukkusuri , Jianzhu Ma

Identifying the distribution of users' transportation modes is an essential part of travel demand analysis and transportation planning. With the advent of ubiquitous GPS-enabled devices (e.g., a smartphone), a cost-effective approach for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Sina Dabiri , Kevin Heaslip

Weather is an important factor affecting transportation and road safety. In this paper, we leverage state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks in labelling images taken by street and highway cameras located across across North America.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Sheela Ramanna , Cenker Sengoz , Scott Kehler , Dat Pham

This paper tackles the task of estimating the topology of road networks from aerial images. Building on top of a global model that performs a dense semantical classification of the pixels of the image, we design a Convolutional Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Carles Ventura , Jordi Pont-Tuset , Sergi Caelles , Kevis-Kokitsi Maninis , Luc Van Gool

The road network graph is a critical component for downstream tasks in autonomous driving, such as global route planning and navigation. In the past years, road network graphs are usually annotated by human experts manually, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Zhenhua Xu , Yuxuan Liu , Yuxiang Sun , Ming Liu , Lujia Wang

Maps are essential for diverse applications, such as vehicle navigation and autonomous robotics. Both require spatial models for effective route planning and localization. This paper addresses the challenge of road graph construction for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Balázs Opra , Betty Le Dem , Jeffrey M. Walls , Dimitar Lukarski , Cyrill Stachniss

Accurately predicting road networks from satellite images requires a global understanding of the network topology. We propose to capture such high-level information by introducing a graph-based framework that simulates the addition of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Sotiris Anagnostidis , Aurelien Lucchi , Thomas Hofmann

In this work, we present a novel approach to learning an encoding of visual features into graph neural networks with the application on road network data. We propose an architecture that combines state-of-the-art vision backbone networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Oliver Stromann , Alireza Razavi , Michael Felsberg

Interconnected road lanes are a central concept for navigating urban roads. Currently, most autonomous vehicles rely on preconstructed lane maps as designing an algorithmic model is difficult. However, the generation and maintenance of such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Robin Karlsson , David Robert Wong , Simon Thompson , Kazuya Takeda

The application of machine learning techniques in the setting of road networks holds the potential to facilitate many important intelligent transportation applications. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are neural networks that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Tobias Skovgaard Jepsen , Christian S. Jensen , Thomas Dyhre Nielsen

Lane detection algorithms have been the key enablers for a fully-assistive and autonomous navigation systems. In this paper, a novel and pragmatic approach for lane detection is proposed using a convolutional neural network (CNN) model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Rama Sai Mamidala , Uday Uthkota , Mahamkali Bhavani Shankar , A. Joseph Antony , A. V. Narasimhadhan

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are important tools for transductive learning tasks, such as node classification in graphs, due to their expressive power in capturing complex interdependency between nodes. To enable graph neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Man Wu , Shirui Pan , Lan Du , Xingquan Zhu

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) generalize tradition convolutional neural networks (CNNs) from low-dimensional regular graphs (e.g., image) to high dimensional irregular graphs (e.g., text documents on word embeddings). Due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Mehrnaz Najafi , Philip S. Yu

While deep learning has shown success in predicting traffic states, most methods treat it as a general prediction task without considering transportation aspects. Recently, graph neural networks have proven effective for this task, but few…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Zilin Bian , Jingqin Gao , Kaan Ozbay , Fan Zuo , Dachuan Zuo , Zhenning Li

Recently, road graph extraction has garnered increasing attention due to its crucial role in autonomous driving, navigation, etc. However, accurately and efficiently extracting road graphs remains a persistent challenge, primarily due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Pan Yin , Kaiyu Li , Xiangyong Cao , Jing Yao , Lei Liu , Xueru Bai , Feng Zhou , Deyu Meng