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Many two-dimensional physical systems have symmetries which are mathematically described by quantum groups (quasi-triangular Hopf algebras). In this letter we introduce the concept of a spontaneously broken Hopf symmetry and show that it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. A. Bais , B. J. Schroers , J. K. Slingerland

The quantum mechanics of one degree of freedom exhibiting the exact conformal SL(2,R) symmetry is presented. The starting point is the classification of the unitary irreducible representations of the SL(2,R) group (or, to some extent, its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 K. Andrzejewski

Homotopy is an important feature of associative and Jordan algebraic structures: such structures always come in families whose members need not be isomorphic among other, but still share many important properties. One may regard homotopy as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram

The comparison of the Hamiltonians of the noncommutative isotropic harmonic oscillator and Landau problem are analysed to study the specific conditions under which these two models are indistinguishable. The energy eigenvalues and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 M. N. Nazmi M. Rusli , Nurisya M. Shah , Hishamuddin Zainuddin , Chan Kar Tim

The double Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation is studied, i.e. a generic two-parametric unfolding of a smooth Hamiltonian system with four degrees of freedom which has at the critical value of parameters the equilibrium with two pairs of double…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-02 L. M. Lerman , R. Mazrooei-Sebdani , N. E. Kulagin

We observe that, within the effective generating function formalism for the implementation of canonical transformations within wave mechanics, non-trivial canonical transformations which leave invariant the form of the Hamilton function of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. D. Davis , G. I. Ghandour

Conformal fields with boundaries give rise to rich critical phenomena that can reveal information about the underlying conformality. While most existing studies focus on Hermitian systems, here we explore boundary critical phenomena in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-01 Yin Tang , Qianyu Liu , Qicheng Tang , W. Zhu

By adding an imaginary interacting term proportional to ip_1p_2 to the Hamiltonian of a free anisotropic planar oscillator, we construct a new model which is described by the PT-pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonian with the permutation symmetry of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-16 Jun-Qing Li , Yan-Gang Miao

We consider $(p+1)$-form gauge fields in flat $(2p+4)$-dimensions for which the radiation and the Coulomb solutions have the same asymptotic falloff behavior. Imposing appropriate falloff behavior on fields and adopting a Maxwell-type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-28 Hamid Afshar , Erfan Esmaeili , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We investigate bound states of a non-relativistic scalar particle in a three-dimensional helically twisted (torsional) geometry, considering both the free case and the presence of external radial interactions. The dynamics is described by…

We demonstrate three types of transformations that establish connections between Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum systems at criticality, which can be described by conformal field theories (CFTs). For the transformation preserving both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-01 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Po-Yao Chang

We present random quantum circuit models for non-unitary quantum dynamics of free fermions in one spatial dimension. Numerical simulations reveal that the dynamics tends towards steady states with logarithmic violations of the entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 Xiao Chen , Yaodong Li , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Andrew Lucas

De Boer et. al. have found an asymptotic equivalence between the Hamilton-Jacobi equations for supergravity in (d+1)-dimensional asymptotic anti-de Sitter space, and the Callan-Symanzik equations for the dual d-dimensional perturbed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Albion Lawrence , Amit Sever

We reconstruct an explicit model of modified gravity in which a crossing of the phantom divide can be realized. It is shown that the (finite-time) Big Rip singularity appears in the model of modified gravity (i.e., in the so-called Jordan…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Non-relativistic conformally invariant systems in a rotating cosmic string (conical) spacetime are analyzed at the classical and quantum levels by means of the gravitoelectromagnetic interpretation of the background. Solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

In this paper, we discuss some results on integrable Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom. We revisit the much-studied problem of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and discuss its (super)integrability in the light of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-20 Aritra Ghosh , Akash Sinha , Bijan Bagchi

In [Can et al. 2016], quantum Hall states on singular surfaces were shown to possess an emergent conformal symmetry. In this paper, we develop this idea further and flesh out details on the emergent conformal symmetry in holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-16 T. Can , P. Wiegmann

The ordinary Landau problem consists of describing a charged particle in time-independent magnetic field. In the present case the problem is generalized onto time-dependent uniform electric fields with time-dependent mass and harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Latévi Mohamed Lawson

The study of the pentagon (fusion) equation leds to the Structure and the Classification theorem for finite dimenasional Hopf algebras: there exists a one to one correspondence between the set of types of n-dimensional Hopf algebtras and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-18 G. Militaru

We construct a (non-removable) Jordan curve $\Gamma$ and a non-M\"{o}bius homeomorphism of the Riemann sphere which is conformal on the complement of $\Gamma$ and maps the curve $\Gamma$ onto itself. The curve is flexible in the sense of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Malik Younsi