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Let $Q_{\lambda}(t,y) $ be the number of people present at time $t$ with $y$ units of remaining service time in an infinite server system with arrival rate equal to $\lambda>0$. In the presence of a non-lattice renewal arrival process and…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-24 J. Blanchet , X. Chen , H. Lam

We study $n$ parallel queues in an extreme heavy-traffic regime: each server works at rate $n$, while jobs arrive to a dispatcher at rate $n^2-(a-b)\sqrt{n}$, with fixed $a>b>0$. Arrivals are routed by a marginal join-the-shortest-queue…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja , Eva Loeser

This is an expository review paper illustrating the ``martingale method'' for proving many-server heavy-traffic stochastic-process limits for queueing models, supporting diffusion-process approximations. Careful treatment is given to an…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-28 Guodong Pang , Rishi Talreja , Ward Whitt

We introduce and study a queue with the Erlang service system and whose arrivals are governed by a counting process in which there is a possibility of finitely many arrivals in an infinitesimal time interval. We call it the Erlang queue…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-16 R. B. Pote , K. K. Kataria

We consider a model of priced resource sharing that combines both queueing behavior and strategic behavior. We study a priority service model where a single server allocates its capacity to agents in proportion to their payment to the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-05 Yu Wu , Loc Bui , Ramesh Johari

The problem of exact evaluation of the mean service cycle time in tandem systems of single-server queues with both infinite and finite buffers is considered. It is assumed that the interarrival and service times of customers form sequences…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-24 N. K. Krivulin , V. B. Nevzorov

We consider a single server queueing system with two classes of jobs: eager jobs with small sizes that require service to begin almost immediately upon arrival, and tolerant jobs with larger sizes that can wait for service. While blocking…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Kiran Chaudhary , Veeraruna Kavitha , Jayakrishnan Nair

We consider the FCFS $GI/GI/n$ queue, and prove the first simple and explicit bounds that scale as $\frac{1}{1-\rho}$ under only the assumption that inter-arrival times have finite second moment, and service times have finite $2+\epsilon$…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-06 David A. Goldberg , Yuan Li

We consider a multi-server queue in the Halfin-Whitt regime: as the number of servers $n$ grows without a bound, the utilization approaches 1 from below at the rate $\Theta(1/\sqrt{n})$. Assuming that the service time distribution is…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-19 David Gamarnik , Petar Momcilovic

We consider queueing models, where customers arrive according to a continuous-time binomial process on a finite interval. In this arrival process, a total of $K$ customers arrive in the finite time interval $[0,T]$, where arrival times of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Kaito Hayashi , Yoshiaki Inoue , Tetsuya Takine

We consider a two-node tandem queueing network in which the upstream queue is M/G/1 and each job reuses its upstream service requirement when moving to the downstream queue. Both servers employ the first-in-first-out policy. We investigate…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-08 H. Christian Gromoll , Bryce Terwilliger , Bert Zwart

We consider general large-scale service systems with multiple customer classes and multiple server (agent) pools, mean service times depend both on the customer class and server pool. It is assumed that the allowed activities (routing…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Alexander L. Stolyar , Elena Yudovina

A "scheduled" arrival process is one in which the n th arrival is scheduled for time n, but instead occurs at a different time. The difference between the scheduled time and the arrival time is called the perturbation. The sequence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-16 V. F. Araman , H. Chen , P. W. Glynn , L. Xia

Consider the workload process for a single server queue with deterministic service times in which customers arrive according to a scheduled traffic process. A scheduled arrival sequence is one in which customers are scheduled to arrive at…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Victor F. Araman , Peter W. Glynn

We develop diffusion approximations for parallel-queueing systems with the randomized longest-queue-first scheduling algorithm by establishing new mean-field limit theorems as the number of buffers $n\to\infty$. We achieve this by allowing…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-10 A. B. Dieker , Tonghoon Suk

In this note, we apply Stein's method to analyze the performance of general load balancing schemes in the many-server heavy-traffic regime. In particular, consider a load balancing system of $N$ servers and the distance of arrival rate to…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Xingyu Zhou , Ness Shroff

Using a result of Blanchet and Wallwater (2015: Exact sampling of stationary and time-reversed queues. ACM TOMACS, 25, 26) for exactly simulating the maximum of a negative drift random walk queue endowed with independent and identically…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Jose Blanchet , Yanan Pei , Karl Sigman

Motivated by applications that involve setting proper staffing levels for multi-server queueing systems with batch arrivals, we present a thorough study of the queue-length process $\{Q(t); t \geq 0\}$, departure process $\{D(t); t \geq…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Andrew Daw , Brian Fralix , Jamol Pender

This paper focuses on an infinite-server queue modulated by an independently evolving finite-state Markovian background process, with transition rate matrix $Q\equiv(q_{ij})_{i,j=1}^d$. Both arrival rates and service rates are depending on…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Joke Blom , Koen De Turck , Michel Mandjes

We consider many-server queueing systems with heterogeneous exponential servers and renewal arrivals. The service rate of each server is a random variable drawn from a given distribution. We develop a framework for analyzing the heavy…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Burak Büke , Wenyi Qin