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We present an analysis of the relativistic reflection spectra of GX 339-4 during the hard-to-soft transition of its 2021 outburst observed by Insight-HXMT. The strong relativistic reflection signatures in the data suggest a high black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-07 Honghui Liu , Cosimo Bambi , Jiachen Jiang , Javier A. Garcia , Long Ji , Lingda Kong , Xiaoqin Ren , Shu Zhang , Shuangnan Zhang

We present a broadband spectral analysis of the black hole X-ray binary GX 339-4 during its 2021 outburst, covering both hard and soft spectral states. Using simultaneous observations from NuSTAR, NICER, and Insight-HXMT, we investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-11 Ruchika Dhaka , Ranjeev Misra , Suraj Kumar Chaurasia

We analyze eleven NuSTAR and Swift observations of the black hole X-ray binary GX 339-4 in the hard state, six of which were taken during the end of the 2015 outburst, five during a failed outburst in 2013. These observations cover…

Understanding the dynamics behind black hole state transitions and the changes they reflect in outbursts has become long-standing problem. The X-ray reflection spectrum describes the interaction between the hard X-ray source (the power-law…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 D. S. Plant , R. P. Fender , G. Ponti , T. Muñoz-Darias , M. Coriat

A major question in the study of black hole binaries involves our understanding of the accretion geometry when the sources are in the hard state. In this state, the X-ray energy spectrum is dominated by a hard power-law component and radio…

Constraining the accretion flow geometry of black hole binaries in outburst is complicated by the inability of simplified multi-colour disc models to distinguish between changes in the inner disc radius and alterations to the emergent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Greg Salvesen , Jon M. Miller , Rubens C. Reis , Mitchell C. Begelman

We use simultaneous Swift and RXTE observations of the black hole binary GX 339-4 to measure the inner radius of its accretion disk in the hard state down to 0.4% L_{Edd} via modeling of the thermal disk emission and the relativistically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Ryan Allured , John A. Tomsick , Philip Kaaret , Kazutaka Yamaoka

Black hole X-ray binaries show signs of non-thermal emission in the optical/near-infrared range. We analyze the optical/near-infrared SMARTS data on GX339$-$4 over the 2002--2011 period. Using the soft state data, we estimate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-26 Ilia A. Kosenkov , Alexandra Veledina , Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen

Recent observations reveal that a cool disk may survive in the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) for some black hole X-ray binaries in the canonical low/hard state. The spectrum is characterized by a power law with a photon index…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Erlin Qiao , B. F. Liu

The nature of accretion onto stellar mass black holes in the low/hard state remains unresolved, with some evidence suggesting that the inner accretion disc is truncated and replaced by a hot flow. However, the detection of relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-14 D. S. Plant , R. P. Fender , G. Ponti , T. Muñoz-Darias , M. Coriat

The low mass X-ray binary GX 339-4 went into a new outburst in 2021. At the end of the hard to soft transition of this outburst, Insight-HXMT found that the source rapidly alternated between low flux and high flux states on a timescale of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-30 Honghui Liu , Jiachen Jiang , Zuobin Zhang , Cosimo Bambi , Long Ji , Lingda Kong , Shu Zhang

We explore the accretion properties of the black hole X-ray binary \j1550\ during its outbursts in 1998/99 and 2000. We model the disk, corona, and reflection components of X-ray spectra taken with the {\it Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer}…

The extent of the accretion disk in the low/hard state of stellar mass black hole X-ray binaries remains an open question. There are some evidence suggesting that the inner accretion disk is truncated and replaced by a hot flow, while the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 H. Stiele , A. K. H. Kong

Recent observations of two black hole candidates (GX 339-4 and J1753.5-0127) in the low-hard state (L_X/L_Edd ~ 0.003-0.05) suggest the presence of a cool accretion disk very close to the innermost stable orbit of the black hole. This runs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Caroline D'Angelo , Dimitrios Giannios , Cornelis Dullemond , Henk Spruit

X-ray and near-infrared ($J$-$H$-$K_{\rm s}$) observations of the Galactic black hole binary GX 339--4 in the low/hard state were performed with Suzaku and IRSF in 2009 March. The spectrum in the 0.5--300 keV band is dominated by thermal…

We study X-ray and variability and distance of GX 339-4. We derive d>7 kpc, based on recent determination of the binary parameters. We study data from the Ginga/ASM, the CGRO/BATSE, and the RXTE/ASM, PCA and HEXTE. From 1987 to 2004, GX…

Soft and hard spectral states of X-ray transient sources reflect two modes of accretion, accretion via a geometrically thin, optically thick disk or an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF). The luminosity at transition between these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , B. F. Liu , F. Meyer

It has long been speculated that the nature of the hard X-ray corona may be an important second driver of black hole state transitions, in addition to the mass accretion rate through the disk. However, a clear physical picture of coronal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 R. C. Reis , J. M. Miller , M. T. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian , D. J. Walton , E. Cackett , J. F. Steiner

We present the first results of coordinated multi-wavelength observations of the Galactic black hole GX 339-4 in a canonical low-hard state, obtained during its 2004 outburst. XMM-Newton observed the source for 2 revolutions, or…

Black hole binary transients undergo dramatic evolution in their X-ray timing and spectral behaviour during outbursts. In recent years a paradigm has arisen in which "soft" X-ray states are associated with an inner disc radius at, or very…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Cabanac , R. P. Fender , R. J. H. Dunn , E. G. Koerding
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