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Problems of probabilistic inference and decision making under uncertainty commonly involve continuous random variables. Often these are discretized to a few points, to simplify assessments and computations. An alternative approximation is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-08 William B. Poland , Ross D. Shachter

The zero-entropy-density conjecture states that the entropy density, defined as the limit of S(N)/N at infinity, vanishes for all translation-invariant pure states on the spin chain. Or equivalently, S(N), the von Neumann entropy of such a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Farkas , Z. Zimboras

We present a concise review of the recent important experimental developments on neutrino mixing (hints for sterile neutrinos, large $\theta_{13}$, possible non maximal $\theta_{23}$, approaching sensitivity on $\delta_{CP}$) and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Guido Altarelli

We show that there is a rank 1 transformation that is mildly mixing but does not have minimal self-joinings, answering a question of Thouvenot.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Jon Chaika , Donald Robertson

There are many viable combinations of texture zeros in lepton mass matrices. We propose an economical and stable mass texture. Analytical and numerical results on mixing parameters and the effective mass of neutrinos are obtained. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-08 Shu-jun Rong

We demonstrate that there is no ideal glass transition in a binary hard-disk mixture by explicitly constructing an exponential number of jammed packings with densities spanning the spectrum from the accepted ``amorphous'' glassy state to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Donev , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

In this paper we address the existence and ergodicity of non-hyperbolic attracting sets for a certain class of smooth endomorphisms on the solid torus. Such systems allow a formulation as a skew product system defined by planar…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-24 A. Ehsani , A. Fakhari , F. H. Ghane , M. Zaj

Billiard systems, broadly speaking, may be regarded as models of mechanical systems in which rigid parts interact through elastic impulsive (collision) forces. When it is desired or necessary to account for linear/angular momentum exchange…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 C. Cox , R. Feres , B. Zhao

We show that the minimal volume entropy of closed manifolds remains unaffected when nonessential manifolds are added in a connected sum. We combine this result with the stable cohomotopy invariant of Bauer-Furuta in order to present an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Michael Brunnbauer , Masashi Ishida , Pablo Suárez-Serrato

Marginal LTB models with corrections from loop quantum gravity have recently been studied with an emphasis on potential singularity resolution. This paper corroborates and extends the analysis in two regards: (i) the whole class of LTB…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-06 Martin Bojowald , Juan D. Reyes , Rakesh Tibrewala

Let $G$ be an amenable discrete countable infinite group, $A$ a finite set, and $(\mu_g)_{g\in G}$ a family of probability measures on $A$ such that $\inf_{g\in G}\min_{a\in A}\mu_g(a)>0$. It is shown (among other results) that if the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Alexandre I. Danilenko

We give a geometric criterion that guaranteesa purely singular spectral type for a dynamical system on a Riemannian manifold. The criterion, that is based on the existence of fairly rich but localized periodic approximations, is compatible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bassam Fayad

Smooth entropies are a tool for quantifying resource trade-offs in (quantum) information theory and cryptography. In typical bi- and multi-partite problems, however, some of the sub-systems are often left unchanged and this is not reflected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-20 Anurag Anshu , Mario Berta , Rahul Jain , Marco Tomamichel

We investigate the nonequilibrium steady-state thermodynamics of single Brownian macromolecules with inertia under feedback control in isothermal ambient fluid. With the control being represented by a velocity-dependent external force, we…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Hong Qian

We discuss the dynamics of smooth diffeomorphisms of the disc with vanishing topological entropy which satisfy the mild dissipation property introduced in [CP]. In particular it contains the H\'enon maps with Jacobian up to 1/4. We prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Sylvain Crovisier , Enrique Pujals , Charles Tresser

The aim of this note is to introduce a notion of dynamical entropy, which we call infinite-product entropy, for probability measures on (countable) infinite cartesian product of any measurable space with itself. The idea behind the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Maysam Maysami Sadr , Mina Shahrestani , Danial Bouzarjomehri Amnieh

We exhibit rationally ergodic, weakly mixing measure preserving transformations which are not subsequence rationally weakly mixing and give a condition for smoothness of renewal sequences.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-03 J. Aaronson

Let $\mathcal{M}(X)$ be the space of Borel probability measures on a compact metric space $X$ endowed with the weak$^\ast$-topology. In this paper, we prove that if the topological entropy of a nonautonomous dynamical system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Kairan Liu , Yixiao Qiao , Leiye Xu

Entropy production in stochastic mechanical systems is examined here with strict bounds on its rate. Stochastic mechanical systems include pure diffusions in Euclidean space or on Lie groups, as well as systems evolving on phase space for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Gregory S. Chirikjian

We introduce the notion of a stationary random manifold and develop the basic entropy theory for it. Examples include manifolds admitting a compact quotient under isometries and generic leaves of a compact foliation. We prove that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Pablo Lessa
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