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Tree data structures, such as red-black trees, quad trees, treaps, or tries, are fundamental tools in computer science. A classical problem in concurrency is to obtain expressive, efficient, and scalable versions of practical tree data…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Ilya Kokorin , Dan Alistarh , Vitaly Aksenov

There are two intertwined factors that affect performance of concurrent data structures: the ability of processes to access the data in parallel and the cost of synchronization. It has been observed that for a large class of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Vitaly Aksenov , Petr Kuznetsov

Ordered sequences of data, specified with a join operation to combine sequences, serve as a foundation for the implementation of parallel functional algorithms. This abstract data type can be elegantly and efficiently implemented using…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Runming Li , Harrison Grodin , Robert Harper

Parallel batched data structures are designed to process synchronized batches of operations in a parallel computing model. In this paper, we propose parallel combining, a technique that implements a concurrent data structure from a parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Vitaly Aksenov , Petr Kuznetsov , Anatoly Shalyto

We investigate active learning by pairwise similarity over the leaves of trees originating from hierarchical clustering procedures. In the realizable setting, we provide a full characterization of the number of queries needed to achieve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Fabio Vitale , Anand Rajagopalan , Claudio Gentile

Cartesian tree matching is the problem of finding all substrings of a given text which have the same Cartesian trees as that of a given pattern. So far there is one linear-time solution for Cartesian tree matching, which is based on the KMP…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Siwoo Song , Cheol Ryu , Simone Faro , Thierry Lecroq , Kunsoo Park

Ordered set (and map) is one of the most used data type. In addition to standard set operations, like insert, delete and contains, it can provide set-set operations such as union, intersection, and difference. Each of these set-set…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Vitaly Aksenov , Ilya Kokorin , Alena Martsenyuk

Balanced search trees are widely used in computer science to efficiently maintain dynamic ordered data. To support efficient set operations (e.g., union, intersection, difference) using trees, the join-based framework is widely studied.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Michael Goodrich , Yan Gu , Ryuto Kitagawa , Yihan Sun

Dynamic tree data structures maintain a forest while supporting insertion and deletion of edges and a broad set of queries in $O(\log n)$ time per operation. Such data structures are at the core of many modern algorithms. Recent work has…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Humza Ikram , Andrew Brady , Daniel Anderson , Guy Blelloch

Weight-balanced trees are a popular form of self-balancing binary search trees. Their popularity is due to desirable guarantees, for example regarding the required work to balance annotated trees. While usual weight-balanced trees perform…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Lukas Barth , Dorothea Wagner

This paper presents a Fast Synchronization Clustering algorithm (FSynC), which is an improved version of SynC algorithm. In order to decrease the time complexity of the original SynC algorithm, we combine grid cell partitioning method and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-07-29 Xinquan Chen

A sorted set (or map) is one of the most used data types in computer science. In addition to standard set operations, like Insert, Remove, and Contains, it can provide set-set operations such as Union,Intersection, and Difference. Each of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Ilya Kokorin , Vitaly Aksenov , Alena Martsenyuk

Full binary trees naturally represent commutative non-associative products. There are many important examples of these products: finite-precision floating-point addition and NAND gates, among others. Balance in such a tree is highly…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Laura Monroe

The ordered set is one of the most important data type in both theoretical algorithm design and analysis and practical programming. In this paper we study the set operations on two ordered sets, including Union, Intersect and Difference,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Guy Blelloch , Daniel Ferizovic , Yihan Sun

Flat combining (FC) is a synchronization paradigm in which a single thread, holding a global lock, collects requests by multiple threads for accessing a concurrent data structure and applies their combined requests to it. Although FC is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Matan Rusanovsky , Hagit Attiya , Ohad Ben-Baruch , Tom Gerby , Danny Hendler , Pedro Ramalhete

The Binary Search Tree (BST) is average in computer science which supports a compact data structure in memory and oneself even conducts a row of quick algorithms, by which people often apply it in dynamical circumstance. Besides these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-05 Yong Tan

As data volumes continue to grow rapidly, traditional search algorithms, like the red-black tree and B+ Tree, face increasing challenges in performance, especially in big data scenarios with intensive storage access. This paper presents the…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Songpeng Liu

We investigate the tractability of a simple fusion of two fundamental structures on graphs, a spanning tree and a perfect matching. Specifically, we consider the following problem: given an edge-weighted graph, find a minimum-weight…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Király , Yusuke Kobayashi , Yutaro Yamaguchi , Yu Yokoi

Concurrent data structures serve as fundamental building blocks for concurrent computing. Many concurrent counterparts have been designed for basic sequential mechanisms; however, one notable omission is a concurrent tree that supports…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Gal Sela , Erez Petrank

Red-black (RB) trees are one of the most efficient variants of balanced binary search trees. However, they have always been blamed for being too complicated, hard to explain, and not suitable for pedagogical purposes. In the pioneering work…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi , Taraneh Ghandi , Ali Taghizadeh , Ali Rahimi-Baigi
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