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We develop a methodology to construct low-dimensional predictive models from data sets representing essentially nonlinear (or non-linearizable) dynamical systems with a hyperbolic linear part that are subject to external forcing with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Mattia Cenedese , Joar Axås , Bastian Bäuerlein , Kerstin Avila , George Haller

Time-delay dynamical systems inherently embody infinite-dimensional dynamics, thereby amplifying their complexity. This aspect is especially notable in nonlinear dynamical systems, which frequently defy analytical solutions and necessitate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Yuan Tang , Mingwu Li

We present a fast method for nonlinear data-driven model reduction of dynamical systems onto their slowest nonresonant spectral submanifolds (SSMs). We use observed data to locate a low-dimensional, attracting slow SSM and compute a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Joar Axås , Mattia Cenedese , George Haller

This work presents an optimization framework for tailoring the nonlinear dynamic response of lightly damped mechanical systems using Spectral Submanifold (SSM) reduction. We derive the SSM-based backbone curve and its sensitivity with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Matteo Pozzi , Jacopo Marconi , Shobhit Jain , Mingwu Li , Francesco Braghin

We derive conditions under which a general nonlinear mechanical system can be exactly reduced to a lower-dimensional model that involves only the most flexible degrees of freedom. This Slow-Fast Decomposition (SFD) enslaves exponentially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-29 George Haller , Sten Ponsioen

A primary spectral submanifold (SSM) is the unique smoothest nonlinear continuation of a nonresonant spectral subspace $E$ of a dynamical system linearized at a fixed point. Passing from the full nonlinear dynamics to the flow on an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-28 George Haller , Bálint Kaszás , Aihui Liu , Joar Axås

Finite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems with multiple time-scales are obtained when modeling chemical reaction kinetics with ordinary differential equations. Such stiff systems are computationally hard to solve and therefore,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Marcus Heitel , Robin Verschueren , Moritz Diehl , Dirk Lebiedz

Modeling and control of high-dimensional, nonlinear robotic systems remains a challenging task. While various model- and learning-based approaches have been proposed to address these challenges, they broadly lack generalizability to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-21 John Irvin Alora , Mattia Cenedese , Edward Schmerling , George Haller , Marco Pavone

We introduce a nonlinear stochastic model reduction technique for high-dimensional stochastic dynamical systems that have a low-dimensional invariant effective manifold with slow dynamics, and high-dimensional, large fast modes. Given only…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-25 Felix X. -F. Ye , Sichen Yang , Mauro Maggioni

This paper presents an indirect data-driven output feedback controller synthesis for nonlinear systems, leveraging Structured State-space Models (SSMs) as surrogate models. SSMs have emerged as a compelling alternative in modelling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Muhammad Zakwan , Vaibhav Gupta , Alireza Karimi , Efe C. Balta , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

In a nonlinear oscillatory system, spectral submanifolds (SSMs) are the smoothest invariant manifolds tangent to linear modal subspaces of an equilibrium. Amplitude-frequency plots of the dynamics on SSMs provide the classic backbone curves…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Robert Szalai , David Ehrhardt , George Haller

Model reduction of high-dimensional dynamical systems alleviates computational burdens faced in various tasks from design optimization to model predictive control. One popular model reduction approach is based on projecting the governing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Francisco J. Gonzalez , Maciej Balajewicz

The direct computation of the third-order normal form for a geometrically nonlinear structure discretised with the finite element (FE) method, is detailed. The procedure allows to define a nonlinear mapping in order to derive accurate…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Alessandra Vizzaccaro , Yichang Shen , Loïc Salles , Jiří Blahoš , Cyril Touzé

A method for model reduction in nonlinear ODE systems is demonstrated through computational examples. The method does not require an implicit separation of time-scales in the fine dynamics to be effective. From the computational standpoint,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aarti Sawant , Amit Acharya

The theory of slow invariant manifolds (SIMs) is the foundation of various model-order reduction techniques for dissipative dynamical systems with multiple time-scales, e.g. in chemical kinetic models. The construction of SIMs and many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Johannes Poppe , Dirk Lebiedz

Rotating structures are widely observed in engineering applications such as turbomachinary and wind turbine. These rotating structures, particularly for blades made by lightweight materials, can undergo large deformation in operations and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Hejun Gao , Yiliang Wang , Yan Qing Wang , Jie Yuan , Mingwu Li

The direct parametrisation method for invariant manifold is a model-order reduction technique that can be applied to nonlinear systems described by PDEs and discretised e.g. with a finite element procedure in order to derive efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Alessandra Vizzaccaro , Giorgio Gobat , Attilio Frangi , Cyril Touzé

Large amplitude vibrations can cause hazards and failure to engineering structures. Active control has been an effective strategy to suppress vibrations, but it faces great challenges in the real-time control of nonlinear flexible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Cong Shen , Mingwu Li

The dynamics in a primary Spectral Submanifold (SSM) constructed over the slowest modes of a dynamical system provide an ideal reduced-order model for nearby trajectories. Modeling the dynamics of trajectories further away from the primary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Leonardo Bettini , Bálint Kaszás , Bernhard Zybach , Jürg Dual , George Haller

Chemical reactions modeled by ordinary differential equations are finite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems with multiple time-scales. They are numerically hard to tackle -- especially when they enter an optimal control problem as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Marcus Heitel , Dirk Lebiedz