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Presented is a new algorithm for estimating the frequency of a single-tone noisy signal using linear least squares (LLS). Frequency estimation is a nonlinear problem, and typically, methods such as Nonlinear Least Squares (NLS) (batch) or a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-17 Solomon Davis , Izhak Bucher

The aim of sparse approximation is to estimate a sparse signal according to the measurement matrix and an observation vector. It is widely used in data analytics, image processing, and communication, etc. Up to now, a lot of research has…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-31 Hao Wang , Ruibin Feng , Chi-Sing Leung

There is a growing interest in signaling schemes that operate in the wideband regime due to the crowded frequency spectrum. However, a downside of the wideband regime is that obtaining channel state information is costly, and the capacity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-01 Kathleen Yang , Diana C. Gonzalez , Yonina C. Eldar , Muriel Medard

Modern Transformer-based models frequently suffer from miscalibration, producing overconfident predictions that do not reflect true empirical frequencies. This work investigates the calibration dynamics of LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation and a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Bartosz Trojan , Filip Gębala

The recently proposed sequential distributed detector based on level-triggered sampling operates as simple as the decision fusion techniques and at the same time performs as well as the data fusion techniques. Hence, it is well suited for…

Applications · Statistics 2015-06-12 Yasin Yilmaz , Xiaodong Wang

The Internet of Things (IoT) revolution demands scalable, energy-efficient communication protocols supporting widespread device deployments. The LoRa technology, coupled with the LoRaWAN protocol, has emerged as a leading Low Power Wide…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Riccardo Marini , Giampaolo Cuozzo

In this paper, a novel technique is proposed to address the joint sampling timing acquisition for baseband and broadband power-line communication (BB-PLC) systems using Orthogonal-Frequency-Division-Multiplexing (OFDM), including the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Chen Chen , Yun Chen , Na Ding , Jia-Chin Lin , Xiaoyang Zeng , Defeng , Huang

Multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) technology provides high data rate and enhanced QoS for wireless com- munications. Since the benefits from MIMO result in a heavy computational load in detectors, the design of low-complexity…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Ni-Chun Wang , Ezio Biglieri , Kung Yao

Optimal data aggregation aimed at maximizing IoT network lifetime by minimizing constrained on-board resource utilization continues to be a challenging task. The existing data aggregation methods have proven that compressed sensing is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-14 Amarlingam M , Pradeep Kumar Mishra , P Rajalakshmi , Sumohana S. Channappayya , C. S. Sastry

Distributed hardware of acoustic sensor networks bears inconsistency of local sampling frequencies, which is detrimental to signal processing. Fundamentally, sampling rate offset (SRO) nonlinearly relates the discrete-time signals acquired…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-31 Aleksej Chinaev , Sven Wienand , Gerald Enzner

This work considers a single-cell random access channel (RACH) in cellular wireless networks. Communications over RACH take place when users try to connect to a base station during a handover or when establishing a new connection. Within…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Anastasios Giovanidis , Qi Liao , Slawomir Stanczak

Uplink synchronization in orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access (OFDMA) systems is a challenging task. In IEEE 802.16-based networks, users that intend to establish a communication link with the base station must go through a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-03-18 Michele Morelli , Luca Sanguinetti , H. Vincent Poor

Broadband wireless channels usually have the sparse nature. Based on the assumption of Gaussian noise model, adaptive filtering algorithms for reconstruction sparse channels were proposed to take advantage of channel sparsity. However,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-20 Guan Gui , Li Xu , Wentao Ma , Badong Chen

Broadband channel is often characterized by a sparse multipath channel where dominant multipath taps are widely separated in time, thereby resulting in a large delay spread. Traditionally, accurate channel estimation is done by sampling…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-31 Guan Gui , Aihua Kuang , Ling Wang

Frequency offsets-compensated least mean squares (FO-LMS) algorithm is a generic method for estimating a wireless channel under carrier and sampling frequency offsets when the transmitted signal is beforehand known to the receiver. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Karel Pärlin , Aaron Byman , Tommi Meriläinen , Taneli Riihonen

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is one of the most widely used techniques for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs). By introducing a small number of trainable low-rank weight matrices, LoRA substantially reduces the number of parameters that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Seokmin Ko

Transcription of aviation communications has several applications, from assisting air traffic controllers in identifying the accuracy of read-back errors to search and rescue operations. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Shokoufeh Mirzaei , Jesse Arzate , Yukti Vijay

The goal of this project is to explore the feasibility of building a scalable & easy-to-deploy real-time LoRa testbed, made from multiple units of Raspberry Pi (RPI), where each RPI manages its own set of LoRa radios. This project is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Don Tan

Carrier frequency offset estimation (CFOE) is a critical stage in modern coherent optical communication systems. Although conventional all-digital techniques perform reliably in typical fiber-optic communication links, CFOE often becomes a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 I. P. Vieira , G. V. Serra , R. A. Colares , D. A. A. Mello

Efficient fine-tuning of pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) models using local data is essential for providing high-quality services to users using ubiquitous and resource-limited Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Low-Rank…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Chuntao Ding , Xu Cao , Jianhang Xie , Linlin Fan , Shangguang Wang , Zhichao Lu
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