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Related papers: Exact Relations for Twist-3 Gluon Distribution and…

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Using perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics, we compute dihadron fragmentation functions for a large invariant mass of the dihadron pair. The main focus is on the interference fragmentation function $H_1^{\open}$, which plays an important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-09 Jian Zhou , Andreas Metz

We present here the first result on the three-loop gluon jet function in perturbative QCD. Using the three-loop coefficient functions [1,2] for deep-inelastic scattering via the exchange of a virtual photon that couples to quarks or a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-28 Pulak Banerjee , Prasanna K. Dhani , V. Ravindran

We employ the Basis Light-Front Quantization (BLFQ) framework to compute the leading-twist (twist-2) and subleading-twist (twist-3) transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of the kaon. The light-front wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Yuanqi Lu , Zhimin Zhu , Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We investigate the inclusive and semi-inclusive productions of spin-3/2 hadrons, such as $\Omega$, in unpolarized $e^+ e^-$ annihilation. The general differential cross sections are expressed in terms of structure functions in accordance to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Jing Zhao , Zhe Zhang , Zuo-tang Liang , Tianbo Liu , Ya-jin Zhou

We have computed the even-N moments N =< 20 of the gluon-gluon splitting function P_{gg} at the fourth order of perturbative QCD via the renormalization of off-shell operator matrix elements. Our results, derived analytically for a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-11 G. Falcioni , F. Herzog , S. Moch , A. Pelloni , A. Vogt

We present the first calculation of the Efremov-Teryaev-Qiu-Sterman functions and associated twist-3 quark-gluon correlation functions for both the proton and pion. These functions are determined using the light-front wave functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Zhimin Zhu , Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary , BLFQ Collaboration

We calculate in this paper the perturbative gluon transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) and fragmentation functions (TMDFFs) using the exponential regulator for rapidity divergences. We obtain results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Ming-Xing Luo , Tong-Zhi Yang , Hua Xing Zhu , Yu Jiao Zhu

The representation of quark distribution and fragmentation functions in terms of non-local operators is combined with a simple spectator model. This allows us to estimate these functions for the nucleon and the pion ensuring correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Jakob , P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

We study the deeply virtual Compton scattering process with both twist-two and twist-three Compton form factors and present our cross-sections formulas with all polarization configurations. While the twist-three contributions are generally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Yuxun Guo , Xiangdong Ji , Brandon Kriesten , Kyle Shiells

The chirally-odd twist-3 parton distribution function e(x) of the nucleon is studied in the large-Nc limit in the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model. It is demonstrated that in spite of properties not shared by other distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Cebulla , J. Ossmann , P. Schweitzer , D. Urbano

We present the third-order contributions to the quark-gluon and gluon-quark timelike splitting functions for the evolution of fragmentation functions in perturbative QCD. These quantities have been derived by studying physical evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 A. A. Almasy , A. Vogt , S. Moch

We introduce the chiral-even and chiral-odd quark distributions as forward matrix elements of related bilocal quark operators with well-defined (geometric) twist. Thereby, we achieve a Lorentz invariant classification of these distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bodo Geyer , Markus Lazar

The leading short-distance contributions to hadronic hard-scattering cross sections in the operator product expansion are described by twist-two quark and gluon operators. The anomalous dimensions of these operators determine the splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Thomas Gehrmann , Andreas von Manteuffel , Tong-Zhi Yang

Within the collinear twist-3 framework, we analyze the double-spin asymmetry in collisions between longitudinally polarized nucleons and transversely polarized nucleons with focus on hadron and jet production. As was the case in direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Metz , D. Pitonyak , A. Schaefer , J. Zhou

The gravitational form factors for a hadron, the form factors for the hadron matrix element of the QCD energy-momentum tensor, not only describe the coupling of the hadron with a graviton, but also serve as unique quantities for describing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Kazuhiro Tanaka

Parton distribution functions give the probability to find partons (quarks and gluons) in a hadron as a function of the fraction x of the proton's momentum carried by the parton. They are conventionally defined in terms of matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Davison E. Soper

We study the transverse single-spin asymmetry for single-hadron production in proton-proton collisions within the framework of collinear twist-3 factorization in Quantum Chromodynamics. By taking into account the contribution due to parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 K. Kanazawa , Y. Koike , A. Metz , D. Pitonyak

We investigate the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off a tensor-polarized spin-1 target, focusing on the production of an unpolarized hadron. The complete differential cross section is expressed in terms of 23 structure functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Jing Zhao , Alessandro Bacchetta , Shunzo Kumano , Tianbo Liu , Ya-jin Zhou

Since the definition of the gluon to hadrons fragmentation amplitude $<H,X|g>$ involves gluon field $Q^{\mu a}(x)$ corresponding to single gluon incoming state $|g>$, the present definition of the gluon fragmentation function at high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-21 Gouranga C. Nayak

These notes provide an introduction to polarization effects in deep inelastic processes in QCD. We emphasize recent work on transverse asymmetries, subdominant effects, and the role of polarization in fragmentation and in purely hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-07 Robert L. Jaffe