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Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are a leading candidate for dark matter and are expected to produce nuclear recoil (NR) events within liquid xenon time-projection chambers. We present a measurement of the scintillation timing…

LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) has been proposed as a next generation 50 kt liquid scintillator detector. Its large target mass allows to search for the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB), which was generated by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Randolph Möllenberg , Franz von Feilitzsch , Dominikus Hellgartner , Lothar Oberauer , Marc Tippmann , Jürgen Winter , Michael Wurm , Vincenz Zimmer

We consider the prospects for liquid scintillation experiments (with a focus on KamLAND) to detect the flux of electron neutrinos arising from dark matter annihilation in the core of the sun. We show that, with data already taken, KamLAND…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Jason Kumar , John G. Learned , Michinari Sakai , Stefanie Smith

The SoLid experiment has been designed to search for an oscillation pattern induced by a light sterile neutrino state, utilising the BR2 reactor of SCK$\bullet$CEN, in Belgium. The detector leverages a new hybrid technology, utilising two…

For neutrino physics and rare event searches, background related to cosmic muons poses a notable challenge, and must be identified and rejected. It is also a challenge to control the cost with good performance for a large array of cosmic…

We developed a 12-liter volume neutron detector filled with the liquid scintillator EJ301 that measures neutrons in an underground laboratory where dark matter and neutrino experiments are located. The detector target is a cylindrical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Zhang , D. -M. Mei , P. Davis , B. Woltman , F. Gray

This paper presents studies of the performance of water-based liquid scintillator in both 1-kt and 50-kt detectors. Performance is evaluated in comparison to both pure water Cherenkov detectors and a nominal model for pure scintillator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-16 B. J. Land , Z. Bagdasarian , J. Caravaca , M. Smiley , M. Yeh , G. D. Orebi Gann

The Hamamatsu R11410 photomultiplier, a tube of 3" diameter and with a very low intrinsic radioactivity, is an interesting light sensor candidate for future experiments using liquid xenon (LXe) as target for direct dark matter searches. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-26 Laura Baudis , Annika Behrens , Alfredo Ferella , Alexander Kish , Teresa Marrodan Undagoitia , Daniel Mayani , Marc Schumann

NEXT (Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC) is an experiment to search neutrinoless double beta decay processes (bb0nu) in Xe136. The NEXT technology is based in the use of time projection chambers operating at a typical pressure of 15 bar…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-11 Juan Jose Gomez-Cadenas

The SoLid experiment aims to resolve the reactor neutrino anomaly by searching for electron-to-sterile anti-neutrino oscillations. The search will be performed between 5.5 and 10 m from the highly enriched uranium core of the BR2 reactor at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Nick Ryder

We report on the design and performance of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) "Screener", a small liquid scintillator detector consisting of $\approx 23$ kg of LAB-based gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillator (GdLS) to be used in the LZ Outer Detector. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-29 S. J. Haselschwardt , S. Shaw , H. N. Nelson , M. S. Witherell , M. Yeh , K. T. Lesko , A. Cole , S. Kyre , D. T. White

These proceedings summarize the program and discussions of the ``Workshop on Xenon Detector $0\nu\beta\beta$ Searches: Steps Towards the Kilotonne Scale'' held on October 25-27 2023 at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. This workshop…

The search for neutrinoless double-beta decay (0{\nu}{\beta}{\beta}) requires extremely low background and a good understanding of their sources and their influence on the rate in the region of parameter space relevant to the…

Searches for light sterile neutrinos are motivated by the unexpected observation of electron neutrino appearance in short-baseline experiments, such as the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND) and the Mini Booster Neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-08 Carlos A. Argüelles , Jordi Salvado

The fast scintillation decay time and the high scintillation yield of liquid xenon makes it an appropriate material for nuclear medicine. Moreover, being a continuous medium with a uniform response, liquid xenon allows one to avoid most of…

Water-based liquid scintillators (WbLS) are attractive neutrino detector materials because they allow us to tune the ratio of the Cherenkov and scintillation signals. Using WbLS large-scale neutrino experiments can benefit from both…

The nature of dark matter and properties of neutrinos are among the most pressing issues in contemporary particle physics. The dual-phase xenon time-projection chamber is the leading technology to cover the available parameter space for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-10 J. Aalbers , K. Abe , V. Aerne , F. Agostini , S. Ahmed Maouloud , D. S. Akerib , D. Yu. Akimov , J. Akshat , A. K. Al Musalhi , F. Alder , S. K. Alsum , L. Althueser , C. S. Amarasinghe , F. D. Amaro , A. Ames , T. J. Anderson , B. Andrieu , N. Angelides , E. Angelino , J. Angevaare , V. C. Antochi , D. Antón Martin , B. Antunovic , E. Aprile , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , F. Arneodo , M. Arthurs , P. Asadi , S. Baek , X. Bai , D. Bajpai , A. Baker , J. Balajthy , S. Balashov , M. Balzer , A. Bandyopadhyay , J. Bang , E. Barberio , J. W. Bargemann , L. Baudis , D. Bauer , D. Baur , A. Baxter , A. L. Baxter , M. Bazyk , K. Beattie , J. Behrens , N. F. Bell , L. Bellagamba , P. Beltrame , M. Benabderrahmane , E. P. Bernard , G. F. Bertone , P. Bhattacharjee , A. Bhatti , A. Biekert , T. P. Biesiadzinski , A. R. Binau , R. Biondi , Y. Biondi , H. J. Birch , F. Bishara , A. Bismark , C. Blanco , G. M. Blockinger , E. Bodnia , C. Boehm , A. I. Bolozdynya , P. D. Bolton , S. Bottaro , C. Bourgeois , B. Boxer , P. Brás , A. Breskin , P. A. Breur , C. A. J. Brew , J. Brod , E. Brookes , A. Brown , E. Brown , S. Bruenner , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , T. K. Bui , S. Burdin , S. Buse , J. K. Busenitz , D. Buttazzo , M. Buuck , A. Buzulutskov , R. Cabrita , C. Cai , D. Cai , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Cascella , R. Catena , S. Chakraborty , C. Chan , S. Chang , A. Chauvin , A. Chawla , H. Chen , V. Chepel , N. I. Chott , D. Cichon , A. Cimental Chavez , B. Cimmino , M. Clark , R. T. Co , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , M. V. Converse , M. Costa , A. Cottle , G. Cox , O. Creaner , J. J. Cuenca Garcia , J. P. Cussonneau , J. E. Cutter , C. E. Dahl , V. D'Andrea , A. David , M. P. Decowski , J. B. Dent , F. F. Deppisch , L. de Viveiros , P. Di Gangi , A. Di Giovanni , S. Di Pede , J. Dierle , S. Diglio , J. E. Y. Dobson , M. Doerenkamp , D. Douillet , G. Drexlin , E. Druszkiewicz , D. Dunsky , K. Eitel , A. Elykov , T. Emken , R. Engel , S. R. Eriksen , M. Fairbairn , A. Fan , J. J. Fan , S. J. Farrell , S. Fayer , N. M. Fearon , A. Ferella , C. Ferrari , A. Fieguth , A. Fieguth , S. Fiorucci , H. Fischer , H. Flaecher , M. Flierman , T. Florek , R. Foot , P. J. Fox , R. Franceschini , E. D. Fraser , C. S. Frenk , S. Frohlich , T. Fruth , W. Fulgione , C. Fuselli , P. Gaemers , R. Gaior , R. J. Gaitskell , M. Galloway , F. Gao , I. Garcia Garcia , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , S. Ghosh , E. Gibson , W. Gil , D. Giovagnoli , F. Girard , R. Glade-Beucke , F. Glück , S. Gokhale , A. de Gouvêa , L. Gráf , L. Grandi , J. Grigat , B. Grinstein , M. G. D. van der Grinten , R. Grössle , H. Guan , M. Guida , R. Gumbsheimer , C. B. Gwilliam , C. R. Hall , L. J. Hall , R. Hammann , K. Han , V. Hannen , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , R. Harata , S. P. Hardin , E. Hardy , C. A. Hardy , K. Harigaya , R. Harnik , S. J. Haselschwardt , M. Hernandez , S. A. Hertel , A. Higuera , C. Hils , S. Hochrein , L. Hoetzsch , M. Hoferichter , N. Hood , D. Hooper , M. Horn , J. Howlett , D. Q. Huang , Y. Huang , D. Hunt , M. Iacovacci , G. Iaquaniello , R. Ide , C. M. Ignarra , G. Iloglu , Y. Itow , E. Jacquet , O. Jahangir , J. Jakob , R. S. James , A. Jansen , W. Ji , X. Ji , F. Joerg , J. Johnson , A. Joy , A. C. Kaboth , A. C. Kamaha , K. Kanezaki , K. Kar , M. Kara , N. Kato , P. Kavrigin , S. Kazama , A. W. Keaveney , J. Kellerer , D. Khaitan , A. Khazov , G. Khundzakishvili , I. Khurana , B. Kilminster , M. Kleifges , P. Ko , M. Kobayashi , M. Kobayashi , D. Kodroff , G. Koltmann , A. Kopec , A. Kopmann , J. Kopp , L. Korley , V. N. Kornoukhov , E. V. Korolkova , H. Kraus , L. M. Krauss , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , V. A. Kudryavtsev , F. Kuger , J. Kumar , B. López Paredes , L. LaCascio , Q. Laine , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , E. A. Leason , J. Lee , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , L. Levinson , C. Levy , I. Li , S. C. Li , T. Li , S. Liang , C. S. Liebenthal , J. Lin , Q. Lin , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , A. Lindote , R. Linehan , W. H. Lippincott , X. Liu , K. Liu , J. Liu , J. Loizeau , F. Lombardi , J. Long , M. I. Lopes , E. Lopez Asamar , W. Lorenzon , C. Lu , S. Luitz , Y. Ma , P. A. N. Machado , C. Macolino , T. Maeda , J. Mahlstedt , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , A. Mancuso , L. Manenti , A. Manfredini , R. L. Mannino , N. Marangou , J. March-Russell , F. Marignetti , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , K. Martens , R. Martin , I. Martinez-Soler , J. Masbou , D. Masson , E. Masson , S. Mastroianni , M. Mastronardi , J. A. Matias-Lopes , M. E. McCarthy , N. McFadden , E. McGinness , D. N. McKinsey , J. McLaughlin , K. McMichael , P. Meinhardt , J. Menéndez , Y. Meng , M. Messina , R. Midha , D. Milisavljevic , E. H. Miller , B. Milosevic , S. Milutinovic , S. A. Mitra , K. Miuchi , E. Mizrachi , K. Mizukoshi , A. Molinario , A. Monte , C. M. B. Monteiro , M. E. Monzani , J. S. Moore , K. Morå , J. A. Morad , J. D. Morales Mendoza , S. Moriyama , E. Morrison , E. Morteau , Y. Mosbacher , B. J. Mount , J. Mueller , A. St. J. Murphy , M. Murra , D. Naim , S. Nakamura , E. Nash , N. Navaieelavasani , A. Naylor , C. Nedlik , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , J. L. Newstead , K. Ni , J. A. Nikoleyczik , V. Niro , U. G. Oberlack , M. Obradovic , K. Odgers , C. A. J. O'Hare , P. Oikonomou , I. Olcina , K. Oliver-Mallory , A. Oranday , J. Orpwood , I. Ostrovskiy , K. Ozaki , B. Paetsch , S. Pal , J. Palacio , K. J. Palladino , J. Palmer , P. Panci , M. Pandurovic , A. Parlati , N. Parveen , S. J. Patton , V. Pěč , Q. Pellegrini , B. Penning , G. Pereira , R. Peres , Y. Perez-Gonzalez , E. Perry , T. Pershing , R. Petrossian-Byrne , J. Pienaar , A. Piepke , G. Pieramico , M. Pierre , M. Piotter , V. Pizella , G. Plante , T. Pollmann , D. Porzio , J. Qi , Y. Qie , J. Qin , N. Raj , M. Rajado Silva , K. Ramanathan , D. Ramírez García , J. Ravanis , L. Redard-Jacot , D. Redigolo , S. Reichard , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , A. Richards , Q. Riffard , G. R. C. Rischbieter , A. Rocchetti , S. L. Rosenfeld , R. Rosero , N. Rupp , T. Rushton , S. Saha , L. Sanchez , P. Sanchez-Lucas , D. Santone , J. M. F. dos Santos , I. Sarnoff , G. Sartorelli , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , M. Scheibelhut , R. W. Schnee , M. Schrank , J. Schreiner , P. Schulte , D. Schulte , H. Schulze Eissing , M. Schumann , T. Schwemberger , A. Schwenk , T. Schwetz , L. Scotto Lavina , P. R. Scovell , H. Sekiya , M. Selvi , E. Semenov , F. Semeria , P. Shagin , S. Shaw , S. Shi , E. Shockley , T. A. Shutt , R. Si-Ahmed , J. J. Silk , C. Silva , M. C. Silva , H. Simgen , F. Šimkovic , G. Sinev , R. Singh , W. Skulski , J. Smirnov , R. Smith , M. Solmaz , V. N. Solovov , P. Sorensen , J. Soria , T. J. Sparmann , I. Stancu , M. Steidl , A. Stevens , K. Stifter , L. E. Strigari , D. Subotic , B. Suerfu , A. M. Suliga , T. J. Sumner , P. Szabo , M. Szydagis , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , P. -L. Tan , C. Taricco , W. C. Taylor , D. J. Temples , A. Terliuk , P. A. Terman , D. Thers , K. Thieme , Th. Thümmler , D. R. Tiedt , M. Timalsina , W. H. To , F. Toennies , Z. Tong , F. Toschi , D. R. Tovey , J. Tranter , M. Trask , G. C. Trinchero , M. Tripathi , D. R. Tronstad , R. Trotta , Y. D. Tsai , C. D. Tunnell , W. G. Turner , R. Ueno , P. Urquijo , U. Utku , A. Vaitkus , K. Valerius , E. Vassilev , S. Vecchi , V. Velan , S. Vetter , A. C. Vincent , L. Vittorio , G. Volta , B. von Krosigk , M. von Piechowski , D. Vorkapic , C. E. M. Wagner , A. M. Wang , B. Wang , Y. Wang , W. Wang , J. J. Wang , L. -T. Wang , M. Wang , Y. Wang , J. R. Watson , Y. Wei , C. Weinheimer , E. Weisman , M. Weiss , D. Wenz , S. M. West , T. J. Whitis , M. Williams , M. J. Wilson , D. Winkler , C. Wittweg , J. Wolf , T. Wolf , F. L. H. Wolfs , S. Woodford , D. Woodward , C. J. Wright , V. H. S. Wu , P. Wu , S. Wüstling , M. Wurm , Q. Xia , X. Xiang , Y. Xing , J. Xu , Z. Xu , D. Xu , M. Yamashita , R. Yamazaki , H. Yan , L. Yang , Y. Yang , J. Ye , M. Yeh , I. Young , H. B. Yu , T. T. Yu , L. Yuan , G. Zavattini , S. Zerbo , Y. Zhang , M. Zhong , N. Zhou , X. Zhou , T. Zhu , Y. Zhu , Y. Zhuang , J. P. Zopounidis , K. Zuber , J. Zupan

Xenon time projection chambers (TPCs) have become a well-established detection technology for neutrinoless double beta decay searches in $^{136}$Xe. I discuss the motivations for this choice. I describe the status and prospects of both…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-16 Michel Sorel

The liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber (TPC) technology is probing a wide range of dark matter masses from sub-GeV to a few TeV. To further improve its sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter and its application in reactor neutrino…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-22 Yuehuan Wei , Jianyu Long , Francesco Lombardi , Zhiheng Jiang , Jingqiang Ye , Kaixuan Ni
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