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We consider a family of nonlinear recurrences with the Laurent property. Although these recurrences are not generated by mutations in a cluster algebra, they fit within the broader framework of Laurent phenomenon algebras, as introduced…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-17 A. N. W. Hone , C. Ward

We consider a two dimensional extension of the so-called linearizable mappings. In particular, we start from the Heideman-Hogan recurrence, which is known as one of the linearizable Somos-like recurrences, and introduce one of its two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 Ryo Kamiya , Masataka Kanki , Takafumi Mase , Tetsuji Tokihiro

We consider a family of nonlinear rational recurrences of odd order which was introduced by Heideman and Hogan. All of these recurrences have the Laurent property, implying that for a particular choice of initial data (all initial values…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Andrew N. W. Hone , Chloe Ward

Based on a recursive factorisation technique we show how integrable difference equations give rise to recurrences which possess the Laurent property. We derive non-autonomous Somos-$k$ sequences, with $k=4,5$, whose coefficients are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-19 Khaled Hamad , Peter H van der Kamp

A composition of birational maps given by Laurent polynomials need not be given by Laurent polynomials; however, sometimes---quite unexpectedly---it does. We suggest a unified treatment of this phenomenon, which covers a large class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky

We conjecture recurrence relations satisfied by the degrees of some linearizable lattice equations. This helps to prove linear growth of these equations. We then use these recurrences to search for lattice equations that have linear growth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-28 Dinh T Tran , John A G Roberts

Fomin and Zelevinsky show that a certain two-parameter family of rational recurrence relations, here called the (b,c) family, possesses the Laurentness property: for all b,c, each term of the (b,c) sequence can be expressed as a Laurent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregg Musiker , James Propp

We consider a one-parameter family of third order nonlinear recurrence relations. Each member of this family satisfies the singularity confinement test, has a conserved quantity, and moreover has the Laurent property: all of the iterates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Andrew Hone

We study a recurrence defined on a three dimensional lattice and prove that its values are Laurent polynomials in the initial conditions with all coefficients equal to one. This recurrence was studied by Propp and by Fomin and Zelivinsky.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David E Speyer

We exhibit a family of sequences of noncommutative variables, recursively defined using monic palindromic polynomials in $\mathbb Q[x]$, and show that each possesses the Laurent phenomenon. This generalizes a conjecture by Kontsevich.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Matthew C. Russell

We show that Laurent biorthogonal polynomials whose defining three-term recurrence have constant coefficients have coefficient arrays that are Riordan arrays. For each such family of Laurent biorthogonal polynomials we associate in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Paul Barry

We study the Laurent property, the irreducibility and the coprimeness for lattice equations (partial difference equations), mainly focusing on how the choice of initial value problem (the choice of domain) affects these properties. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-14 Takafumi Mase

In recent work it was shown how recursive factorisation of certain QRT maps leads to Somos-4 and Somos-5 recurrences with periodic coefficients, and to a fifth-order recurrence with the Laurent property. Here we recursively factorise the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-17 K. Hamad , A. N. W. Hone , P. H. van der Kamp , G. R. W. Quispel

In this paper, we undertake a systematic study of recurrences x_{m+n}x_{m} = P(x_{m+1}, ..., x_{m+n-1}) which exhibit the Laurent phenomenon. Some of the most famous among these sequences come from the Somos and the Gale-Robinson…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Joshua Alman , Cesar Cuenca , Jiaoyang Huang

Six families of generalized hypergeometric series in a variable $x$ and an arbitrary number of parameters are considered. Each of them is indexed by an integer $n$. Linear recurrence relations in $n$ relate these functions and their product…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Nicolas Brisebarre , Bruno Salvy

We show that any graph polynomial from a wide class of graph polynomials yields a recurrence relation on an infinite class of families of graphs. The recurrence relations we obtain have coefficients which themselves satisfy linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Tomer Kotek , Johann A. Makowsky

We provide a simple method to recognize classical orthogonal polynomials on lattices defined only by their coefficients of the three term recurrence relation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 D. Mbouna

The central idea of this article is to present a systematic approach to construct some recurrence relations for the solutions of the second-order linear difference equation of hypergeometric-type defined on the quadratic-type lattices. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Rezan Sevinik Adıgüzel

Somos 4 sequences are a family of sequences defined by a fourth-order quadratic recurrence relation with constant coefficients. For particular choices of the coefficients and the four initial data, such recurrences can yield sequences of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Christine Swart , Andrew Hone

We show that several families of polynomials defined via fillings of diagrams satisfy linear recurrences under a natural operation on the shape of the diagram. We focus on key polynomials, (also known as Demazure characters), and Demazure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Per Alexandersson
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