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The nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP) asks which lists of $n$ complex numbers (counting multiplicity) occur as the eigenvalues of some $n$-by-$n$ entry-wise nonnegative matrix. The NIEP has a long history and is a known hard…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Charles R. Johnson , Carlos Marijuán , Pietro Paparella , Miriam Pisonero

Let $M$ be a square matrix and let $p(t)$ be a monic polynomial of degree $n$. Let $Z$ be a set of $n\times n$ matrices. The multiplicative inverse eigenvalue problem asks for the construction of a matrix in $Z$ such that the product matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joachim Rosenthal , Xiaochang Wang

We describe a collection of computer scripts written in PARI/GP to compute, for reflection groups determined by finite-volume polyhedra in $\mathbb{H}^3$, the commensurability invariants known as the invariant trace field and invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-17 Omar Antolin-Camarena , Gregory R. Maloney , Roland K. W. Roeder

Let $\mathcal{W}$ be a complete local commutative Noetherian ring with residue field $k$ of positive characteristic $p$. We study the inverse problem for the versal deformation rings $R_{\mathcal{W}}(\Gamma,V)$ relative to $\mathcal{W}$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Frauke M. Bleher , Ted Chinburg , Bart de Smit

We present a new approach to compute selected eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the two-parameter eigenvalue problem. Our method requires computing generalized eigenvalue problems of the same size as the matrices of the initial two-parameter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Henrik Eisenmann , Yuji Nakatsukasa

Motivated by the recent work of Xiao and Zhong [AIMS Math. 9 (2024), 35125--35150: MR4840882], we propose a generalized inverse for a hyper-dual matrix called hyper-dual group generalized inverse (HDGGI). Under certain necessary and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Tikesh Verma , Amit Kumar , Vaibhav Shekhar

In this paper we consider the generalized inverse iteration for computing ground states of the Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvector problem (GPE). For that we prove explicit linear convergence rates that depend on the maximum eigenvalue in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Patrick Henning

A new generalized matrix inverse is derived which is consistent with respect to arbitrary nonsingular diagonal transformations, e.g., it preserves units associated with variables under state space transformations, thus providing a general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Jeffrey Uhlmann

We introduce a new set of algorithms to compute Jacobi matrices associated with measures generated by infinite systems of iterated functions. We demonstrate their relevance in the study of theoretical problems, such as the continuity of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Giorgio Mantica

Some inverse problems for semi-infinite periodic generalized Jacobi matrices are considered. In particular, a generalization of the Abel criterion is presented. The approach is based on the fact that the solvability of the Pell-Abel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Maxim Derevyagin

All graphs considered are simple and undirected. The Inverse Eigenvalue Problem of a Graph $G$ (IEP-G) aims to find all possible spectra for matrices whose $(i,j)-$entry, for $i\neq j$, is nonzero precisely when $i$ is adjacent to $j$. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Roberto C. Díaz , Ana I. Julio

We investigate the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse and generalized inverse of a matrix product $A=CR$ to establish a unifying framework for generalized and randomized matrix inverses. This analysis is rooted in first principles, focusing on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Michał P. Karpowicz , Gilbert Strang

Given the $n\times n$ matrix polynomial $P(x)=\sum_{i=0}^kP_i x^i$, we consider the associated polynomial eigenvalue problem. This problem, viewed in terms of computing the roots of the scalar polynomial $\det P(x)$, is treated in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Dario A. Bini , V. Noferini

The inverse eigenvalue problem for real symmetric matrices of the form 0 0 0 . 0 0 * 0 0 0 . 0 * * 0 0 0 . * * 0 . . . . . . . 0 0 * . 0 0 0 0 * * . 0 0 0 * * 0 . 0 0 0 is solved. The solution is shown to be unique. The problem is also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

Let $(s_n)_{n\ge 0}$ denote an indeterminate Hamburger moment sequence and let $\mathcal H=\{s_{m+n}\}$ be the corresponding positive definite Hankel matrix. We consider the question if there exists an infinite symmetric matrix $\mathcal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Christian Berg , Ryszard Szwarc

Eigensolvers involving complex moments can determine all the eigenvalues in a given region in the complex plane and the corresponding eigenvectors of a regular linear matrix pencil. The complex moment acts as a filter for extracting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Keiichi Morikuni

Given a nonlinear matrix-valued function $F(\lambda)$ and approximate eigenpairs $(\lambda_i, v_i)$, we discuss how to determine the smallest perturbation $\delta F$ such that $[F + \delta F](\lambda_i) v_i = 0$; we call the distance…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Miryam Gnazzo , Leonardo Robol

The inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph $G$ aims to find all possible spectra for matrices whose $(i,j)$-entry, for $i\neq j$, is nonzero precisely when $i$ is adjacent to $j$. In this work, the inverse eigenvalue problem is completely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Jephian C. -H. Lin , Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc

We investigate the passivity constraints on the relations between transmission, reflection, and absorption eigenvalues in linear time-invariant systems. Using techniques from matrix analysis, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-08 Cheng Guo , Shanhui Fan

Consider the following optimization problem: Given $n \times n$ matrices $A$ and $\Lambda$, maximize $\langle A, U\Lambda U^*\rangle$ where $U$ varies over the unitary group $\mathrm{U}(n)$. This problem seeks to approximate $A$ by a matrix…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Oren Mangoubi , Yikai Wu , Satyen Kale , Abhradeep Guha Thakurta , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi