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Nonlinear systems arising from time integrators like Backward Euler can sometimes be reformulated as optimization problems, known as incremental potentials. We show through a comprehensive experimental analysis that the widely used…

Differentiable programming is revolutionizing computational science by enabling automatic differentiation (AD) of numerical simulations. While first-order gradients are well-established, second-order derivatives (Hessians) for implicit…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Tianju Xue

In this work we derive global estimates for viscosity solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic equations under relaxed structural assumptions on the governing operator which are weaker than convexity and oblique boundary conditions and under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Junior da S. Bessa , João Vitor da Silva , Maria N. B. Frederico , Gleydson C. Ricarte

This paper addresses second-order stochastic optimization for estimating the minimizer of a convex function written as an expectation. A direct recursive estimation technique for the inverse Hessian matrix using a Robbins-Monro procedure is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Wei Lu , Bruno Portier

This work addresses inverse linear optimization where the goal is to infer the unknown cost vector of a linear program. Specifically, we consider the data-driven setting in which the available data are noisy observations of optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Rishabh Gupta , Qi Zhang

Second-order methods for neural network optimization have several advantages over methods based on first-order gradient descent, including better scaling to large mini-batch sizes and fewer updates needed for convergence. But they are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Huishuai Zhang , Caiming Xiong , James Bradbury , Richard Socher

This paper proposes and justifies two globally convergent Newton-type methods to solve unconstrained and constrained problems of nonsmooth optimization by using tools of variational analysis and generalized differentiation. Both methods are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat , Dat Ba Tran

We propose a communication efficient quasi-Newton method for large-scale multi-agent convex composite optimization. We assume the setting of a network of agents that cooperatively solve a global minimization problem with strongly convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Yichuan Li , Petros G. Voulgaris , Nikolaos M. Freris

In this paper, we study Newton-conjugate gradient (Newton-CG) methods for minimizing a nonconvex function $f$ whose Hessian is $(H_f,\nu)$-H\"older continuous with modulus $H_f>0$ and exponent $\nu\in(0,1]$. Recently proposed Newton-CG…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Ziyang Zeng , Junyu Zhang , Chuan He

In this article, we propose a quasi-Newton method for unconstrained set optimization problems to find its weakly minimal solutions with respect to lower set-less ordering. The set-valued objective mapping under consideration is given by a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Debdas Ghosh , Anshika , Jen-Chih Yao , Xiaopeng Zhao

We propose a randomized second-order method for optimization known as the Newton Sketch: it is based on performing an approximate Newton step using a randomly projected or sub-sampled Hessian. For self-concordant functions, we prove that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Mert Pilanci , Martin J. Wainwright

Quasi-Newton methods are well known techniques for large-scale numerical optimization. They use an approximation of the Hessian in optimization problems or the Jacobian in system of nonlinear equations. In the Interior Point context,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Jacek Gondzio , Francisco N. C. Sobral

The dominant cost in solving least-square problems using Newton's method is often that of factorizing the Hessian matrix over multiple values of the regularization parameter ($\lambda$). We propose an efficient way to interpolate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Da Kuang , Alex Gittens , Raffay Hamid

In distributed optimization and distributed numerical linear algebra, we often encounter an inversion bias: if we want to compute a quantity that depends on the inverse of a sum of distributed matrices, then the sum of the inverses does not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Michał Dereziński , Michael W. Mahoney

The Hessian matrix has a number of important applications in a variety of different fields, such as optimzation, image processing and statistics. In this paper we focus on the practical aspects of efficiently computing Hessian matrices in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Geir K. Nilsen , Antonella Z. Munthe-Kaas , Hans J. Skaug , Morten Brun

In this paper, we propose new methods to efficiently solve convex optimization problems encountered in sparse estimation, which include a new quasi-Newton method that avoids computing the Hessian matrix and improves efficiency, and we prove…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Ryosuke Shimmura , Joe Suzuki

An effective solution to the problem of Hermite $G^1$ interpolation with a clothoid curve is provided. At the beginning the problem is naturally formulated as a system of nonlinear equations with multiple solutions that is generally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Enrico Bertolazzi , Marco Frego

Directional interpolation is a fast and efficient compression technique for high-frequency Helmholtz boundary integral equations, but it requires a very large amount of storage in its original form. Algebraic recompression can significantly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Steffen Börm , Janne Henningsen

Bilevel optimization, addressing challenges in hierarchical learning tasks, has gained significant interest in machine learning. The practical implementation of the gradient descent method to bilevel optimization encounters computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Sheng Fang , Yong-Jin Liu , Wei Yao , Chengming Yu , Jin Zhang

In a Hilbert setting, we develop fast methods for convex unconstrained optimization. We rely on the asymptotic behavior of an inertial system combining geometric damping with temporal scaling. The convex function to minimize enters the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Hedy Attouch , Aicha Balhag , Zaki Chbani , Hassan Riahi
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