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The L\'evy-stable distribution is the attractor of distributions which hold power laws with infinite variance. This distribution has been used in a variety of research areas, for example in economics it is used to model financial market…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-11 Karina Arias-Calluari , Fernando Alonso-Marroquin , Michael Harre

We theoretically study the propagation of light in one-dimensional space- and time-dependent disorder. The disorder is described by a fluctuating permittivity $\epsilon(x,t)$ exhibiting short-range correlations in space and time, without…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-24 Alexandre Selvestrel , Julia Rocha , Rémi Carminati , Romain Pierrat

The scale function holds significant importance within the fluctuation theory of Levy processes, particularly in addressing exit problems. However, its definition is established through the Laplace transform, thereby lacking explicit…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Haruka Irie , Yasutaka Shimizu

Another way to evaluate the spectral-correlation properties of thermal fields of solids is suggested. Such a method takes into account detailed structure of the interface transition layer separating one bulk region from those of the vacuum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Illarion Dorofeyev

In this paper, we study fluctuation identities for spectrally negative L\'evy processes killed by a general class of additive functionals. We consider positive co-natural additive functionals (PcNAFs), which include as special cases both…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Kei Noba , José-Luis Pérez

We establish distributional limit theorems for the shape statistics of a concave majorant (i.e. the fluctuations of its length, its supremum, the time it is attained and its value at $T$) of any L\'evy process on $[0,T]$ as $T\to\infty$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-20 David Bang , Jorge Ignacio González Cázares , Aleksandar Mijatović

For spectrally negative L\'evy processes, we prove several fluctuation results involving a general draw-down time, which is a downward exit time from a dynamic level that depends on the running maximum of the process. In particular, we find…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Bo Li , Nhat Linh Vu , Xiaowen Zhou

Recent fluctuation identities for $\alpha$-stable L\'evy processes have decomposed paths using generalised spherical polar coordinates revealing an underlying Markov Additive Process (MAP) for which a more advanced form of excursion theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Andreas E. Kyprianou , Sonny Medina , Juan Carlos Pardo

This paper uses two new ingredients, namely stochastic differential equations satisfied by continuous-state branching processes (CSBPs), and a topology under which the Lamperti transformation is continuous, in order to provide…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Maria-Emilia Caballero , Amaury Lambert , Geronimo Uribe Bravo

We present a general class of spatio-temporal stochastic processes describing the causal evolution of a positive-valued field in space and time. The field construction is based on independently scattered random measures of Levy type whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schmiegel , O. E. Barndorff-Nielsen , H. C. Eggers

Scale functions play a central role in the fluctuation theory of spectrally negative L\'evy processes. For spectrally negative compound Poisson processes with positive drift, a new representation of the $q$-scale functions in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Anita Behme , David Oechsler

In the paper we consider Lamperti type theorems for random fields. Together with known results we present some new results on ${\mathbb R}^m$-valued self-similar fields $\{{\bf X} ({\bf t}), \ {\bf t} \in {\mathbb R}^d \}$, their domains of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Youri Davydov , Vygantas Paulauskas

L\'evy flights for light have been demonstrated in disordered systems with and without optical gain, and remained unobserved in ordered ones. In the present letter, we investigate, numerically and experimentally, L\'evy flights for light in…

Consider a random planar point process whose law is invariant under planar isometries. We think of the process as a random distribution of point charges and consider the electric field generated by the charge distribution. In Part I of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Mikhail Sodin , Aron Wennman , Oren Yakir

We complement and extend our work on fluctuation relations arising in nonequilibrium systems in steady states driven by L\'evy noise [Phys. Rev. E 76, 020101(R) (2006)]. As a concrete example, we consider a particle subjected to a drag…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-20 H. Touchette , E. G. D. Cohen

We present a class of L\'evy processes for modelling financial market fluctuations: Bilateral Gamma processes. Our starting point is to explore the properties of bilateral Gamma distributions, and then we turn to their associated L\'evy…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Uwe Küchler , Stefan Tappe

This paper provides a framework for investigations in fluctuation theory for L\'evy processes with matrix-exponential jumps. We present a matrix form of the components of the infinitely divisible factorization. Using this representation we…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Ievgen Karnaukh

In this article we derive formula for probability $\Prob(\sup_{t\leq T} (X(t)-ct)>u)$ where $X=\{X(t)\}$ is a spectrally positive L\'evy process and $c\in\RL$. As an example we investigate the inverse Gaussian L\'evy process.

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Zbigniew Michna

In this paper we present some limit theorems for power variation of L\'evy semi-stationary processes in the setting of infill asymptotics. L\'evy semi-stationary processes, which are a one-dimensional analogue of ambit fields, are moving…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Andreas Basse-O'Connor , Claudio Heinrich , Mark Podolskij

For a positive self-similar Markov process, X, we construct a local time for the random set, $\Theta$, of times where the process reaches its past supremum. Using this local time we describe an exit system for the excursions of X out of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Loïc Chaumont , Andreas Kyprianou , Juan Carlos Pardo , Víctor Rivero