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We perform successive umbrella sampling grand canonical Monte Carlo computer simulations of the original ST2 model of water in the vicinity of the proposed liquid-liquid critical point, at temperatures above and below the critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-31 Sciortino Francesco , Saika-Voivod Ivan , Poole Peter

We consider two elliptic coupled systems of relevance in the fluid dynamics. These systems are posed on the whole three-dimensional space and they consider the action of external forces. The first system deals with the simplified…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Oscar Jarrín

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the Poiseuille flow of full Ericksen-Leslie model for nematic liquid crystals. The model is a coupled system of a parabolic equation for the velocity and a quasilinear wave equation for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Geng Chen , Tao Huang , Weishi Liu

The variational approach to weakly nonlocal thermodynamic theories is critically revisited in the light of modern nonequilibrium thermodynamics. The example of Ginzburg-Landau equation is investigated in detail.

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Van

We study weak solutions of the two-dimensional (2D) filtered Euler equations whose vorticity is a finite Radon measure and velocity has locally finite kinetic energy, which is called the vortex sheet solution. The filtered Euler equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Takeshi Gotoda

This article studies point-vortex models for the Euler and surface quasi-geostrophic equations. In the case of an inviscid fluid with planar motion, the point-vortex model gives account of dynamics where the vorticity profile is sharply…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Ludovic Godard-Cadillac

This work deals with the inhomogeneous Landau equation on the torus in the cases of hard, maxwellian and moderately soft potentials. We first investigate the linearized equation and we prove exponential decay estimates for the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Kleber Carrapatoso , Isabelle Tristani , Kung-Chien Wu

We consider the initial value problem for the Nernst-Planck equations coupled to the incompressible Euler equations in $\mathbb T^2$. We prove global existence of weak solutions for vorticity in $L^p$. We also obtain global existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Mihaela Ignatova , Jingyang Shu

Due to extreme difficulties in numerical simulations of Euler-Maxwell equations, which are caused by the highly complicated structures of the equations, this paper concerns the simplification of Euler-Maxwell system through the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Rui Jin , Yachun Li , Liang Zhao

We establish the global existence of weak solutions to a nonlinear kinetic Fokker--Planck equation with degenerate diffusion, under either inflow or partial absorption-reflection boundary conditions. The novelty of our approach lies in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Young-Pil Choi , Sihyun Song

We consider the following singularly perturbed Kirchhoff type equations $$-\varepsilon^2 M\left(\varepsilon^{2-N}\int_{\R^N}|\nabla u|^2 dx\right)\Delta u +V(x)u=|u|^{p-2}u~\hbox{in}~\R^N, u\in H^1(\R^N),N\geq 1,$$ where $M\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Yinbin Deng , Wei Shuai , Xuexiu Zhong

In this paper, we study a coupled compressible Navier-Stokes/Q-tensor system modeling the nematic liquid crystal flow in a three-dimensional bounded spatial domain. The existence and long time dynamics of globally defined weak solutions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Dehua Wang , Xiang Xu , Cheng Yu

The paper aims on the construction of weak solutions to equations of a model of compressible viscous fluids, being a simplification of the classical compressible Navier-Stokes system. We present a novel scheme for approximating systems that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Nilasis Chaudhuri , Piotr B. Mucha , Milan Pokorný

We propose two novel two-state approximate Riemann solvers for the compressible Euler equations which are provably entropy dissipative and suitable for the simulation of low Mach numbers. What is new, is that one of our two methods in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Jonas P. Berberich , Christian Klingenberg

The Ericksen model for nematic liquid crystals couples a director field with a scalar degree of orientation variable, and allows the formation of various defects with finite energy. We propose a simple but novel finite element approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Michele Ruggeri , Shuo Yang

We propose a new approach to models of general compressible viscous fluids based on the concept of dissipative solutions. These are weak solutions satisfying the underlying equations modulo a defect measure. A dissipative solution coincides…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Anna Abbatiello , Eduard Feireisl , Antonin Novotny

We study solutions, with scaling-invariant bounds, to the steady simplified Ericksen-Leslie system in $\mathbb{R}^n\setminus \{0\}$. When $n=2$, we construct and classify a class of self-similar solutions. When $n\ge 3$, we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Jeaheang Bang , Changyou Wang

Ericksen and Leslie proposed a hydrodynamic model for liquid crystals in the format of conservation laws in the 1960s. Their original model includes inertial and compressibility effects, which makes the model a coupled parabolic-hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Liang Guo , Ning Jiang , Fucai Li , Yi-Long Luo , Shaojun Tang

We study the asymptotic behavior, when $\varepsilon\to0$, of the minimizers $\{u_\varepsilon\}_{\varepsilon>0}$ for the energy \begin{equation*} E_\varepsilon(u)=\int_{\Omega}\Big(|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Dmitry Golovaty , Itai Shafrir

We study a singular nonlinear ordinary differential equation on intervals $[0,R)$ with $R\le +\infty$, motivated by the Ginzburg-Landau models in superconductivity and Landau-de Gennes models in liquid crystals. We prove existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu