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We show how a fermionic quantum gas in an optical lattice and coupled to the field of an optical cavity can self-organize into a state in which the spontaneously emerging cavity field amplitude induces an artificial magnetic field. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 Corinna Kollath , Ferdinand Brennecke

Based on the Keldysh formalism, we derive an effective Boltzmann equation for a quasi-particle associated with a particular Fermi surface in an interacting Fermi liquid. This provides a many-body derivation of Berry curvatures in electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryuichi Shindou , Leon Balents

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices serve as a tool to model different physical phenomena appearing originally in condensed matter. To study magnetic phenomena one needs to engineer synthetic fields as atoms are neutral. Appropriately…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Omjyoti Dutta , Anna Przysiezna , Jakub Zakrzewski

We demonstrate the experimental implementation of an optical lattice that allows for the generation of large homogeneous and tunable artificial magnetic fields with ultracold atoms. Using laser-assisted tunneling in a tilted optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-13 M. Aidelsburger , M. Atala , M. Lohse , J. T. Barreiro , B. Paredes , I. Bloch

This paper proposes a simple setup for introducing an artificial magnetic field for neutral atoms in 2D optical lattices. This setup is based on the phenomenon of photon-assisted tunneling and involves a low-frequency periodic driving of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrey R. Kolovsky

Cold atomic gases are perfect laboratories for realization of quantum simulators. In order to simulate solid state systems in the presence of magnetic fields special effort has to be made because atoms are charge neutral. There are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-15 Malgorzata Mochol , Krzysztof Sacha

We present the experimental generation of large effective magnetic fields for ultracold atoms using photon-assisted tunneling in an optical superlattice. The underlying method does not rely on the internal structure of the atoms and…

We present a general scheme for synthesizing a spatially periodic magnetic field, or a magnetic lattice (ML), for ultracold atoms using pulsed gradient magnetic fields. Both the period and the depth of the artificial ML can be tuned, immune…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Xinyu Luo , Lingna Wu , Jiyao Chen , Rong Lu , Ruquan Wang , L. You

We investigate the dynamics of neutral atoms in a 2D optical lattice which traps two distinct internal states of the atoms in different columns. Two Raman lasers are used to coherently transfer atoms from one internal state to the other,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Jaksch , P. Zoller

We consider theoretically ultracold interacting bosonic atoms confined to quasi-one-dimensional ladder structures formed by optical lattices and coupled to the field of an optical cavity. The atoms can collect a spatial phase imprint during…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-03 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

In this work, we have demonstrated that optically generated fictitious magnetic fields can be utilized to extend the lifetime of quantum memories in cold atomic ensembles. All the degrees of freedom of an AC Stark shift such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Jianmin Wang , Liang Dong , Xingchang Wang , Zihan Zhou , Ying Zuo , Georgios A. Siviloglou , J. F. Chen

Spontaneous creation of electron-positron pairs out of the vacuum due to a strong electric field is a spectacular manifestation of the relativistic energy-momentum relation for the Dirac fermions. This fundamental prediction of Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Nikodem Szpak , Ralf Schützhold

A time-dependent optical lattice with staggered particle current in the tight-binding regime was considered that can be described by a time-independent effective lattice model with an artificial staggered magnetic field. The low energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Lih-King Lim , Andreas Hemmerich , C. Morais Smith

We investigate ultra-cold fermions placed into an optical cavity and subjected to optical lattices which confine the atoms to ladder structures. A transverse running-wave laser beam induces together with the dynamical cavity field a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-13 Ameneh Sheikhan , Ferdinand Brennecke , Corinna Kollath

We describe a simple technique for generating a cold-atom lattice pierced by a uniform magnetic field. Our method is to extend a one-dimensional optical lattice into the "dimension" provided by the internal atomic degrees of freedom,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-30 A. Celi , P. Massignan , J. Ruseckas , N. Goldman , I. B. Spielman , G. Juzeliunas , M. Lewenstein

The implementation of the fractional quantum Hall effect in ultracold atomic quantum gases remains, despite substantial advances in the field, a major challenge. Since atoms are electrically neutral, a key ingredient is the generation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-08 Daniel Babik , Roberto Röll , David Helten , Michael Fleischhauer , Martin Weitz

When a neutral atom moves in a properly designed laser field, its center-of-mass motion may mimic the dynamics of a charged particle in a magnetic field, with the emergence of a Lorentz-like force. In this Colloquium we present the physical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-02 Jean Dalibard , Fabrice Gerbier , Gediminas Juzeliūnas , Patrik Öhberg

We consider the creation of artificial gauge magnetic and electric fields created when a two-level atom interacts with an optical Ferris wheel light field.These fields have the spatial structure of the optical Ferris wheel field intensity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-05 V. E. Lembessis , A. Alqarni , S. Alshamari , A. Siddig , O. M. Aldossary

The discovery of artificial gauge fields, controlling the dynamics of uncharged particles that otherwise elude the influence of standard electric or magnetic fields, has revolutionized the field of quantum simulation. Hence, developing new…

We propose an all-static method to realize an artificial magnetic field for charge neutral particles without introducing any time modulation. Our proposal consists of one-dimensional tubes subject to harmonic trapping potentials with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-25 Tomoki Ozawa
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