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Many computer vision applications require robust and efficient estimation of camera geometry. The robust estimation is usually based on solving camera geometry problems from a minimal number of input data measurements, i.e., solving minimal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Snehal Bhayani , Zuzana Kukelova , Janne Heikkilä

Many computer vision applications require robust and efficient estimation of camera geometry from a minimal number of input data measurements, i.e., solving minimal problems in a RANSAC framework. Minimal problems are usually formulated as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Snehal Bhayani , Janne Heikkilä , Zuzana Kukelova

Many computer vision applications require robust estimation of the underlying geometry, in terms of camera motion and 3D structure of the scene. These robust methods often rely on running minimal solvers in a RANSAC framework. In this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Viktor Larsson , Magnus Oskarsson , Kalle Åström , Alge Wallis , Zuzana Kukelova , Tomas Pajdla

Estimating camera geometry typically involves solving minimal problems formulated as systems of multivariate polynomial equations, which often pose computational challenges when using existing Gr\"obner-basis or resultant-based methods due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Haidong Wu , Snehal Bhayani , Janne Heikkilä

Gr{\"o}bner bases is one the most powerful tools in algorithmic non-linear algebra. Their computation is an intrinsically hard problem with a complexity at least single exponential in the number of variables. However, in most of the cases,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Matías Bender , Jean-Charles Faugère , Elias Tsigaridas

Solving systems of polynomial equations is a central problem in nonlinear and computational algebra. Since Buchberger's algorithm for computing Gr\"obner bases in the 60s, there has been a lot of progress in this domain. Moreover, these…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Matías R. Bender

We present an approach to solving hard geometric optimization problems in the RANSAC framework. The hard minimal problems arise from relaxing the original geometric optimization problem into a minimal problem with many spurious solutions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Petr Hruby , Timothy Duff , Anton Leykin , Tomas Pajdla

Sparse (or toric) elimination exploits the structure of polynomials by measuring their complexity in terms of Newton polytopes instead of total degree. The sparse, or Newton, resultant generalizes the classical homogeneous resultant and its…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-01-30 Ioannis Z. Emiris

We present a new insight into the systematic generation of minimal solvers in computer vision, which leads to smaller and faster solvers. Many minimal problem formulations are coupled sets of linear and polynomial equations where image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Zuzana Kukelova , Joe Kileel , Bernd Sturmfels , Tomas Pajdla

This paper introduces the first minimal solvers that jointly estimate lens distortion and affine rectification from repetitions of rigidly transformed coplanar local features. The proposed solvers incorporate lens distortion into the camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-03 James Pritts , Zuzana Kukelova , Viktor Larsson , Ondrej Chum

One of the biggest open problems in computational algebra is the design of efficient algorithms for Gr{\"o}bner basis computations that take into account the sparsity of the input polynomials. We can perform such computations in the case of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Matías Bender , Jean-Charles Faugère , Elias Tsigaridas

Minimal problems in computer vision raise the demand of generating efficient automatic solvers for polynomial equation systems. Given a polynomial system repeated with different coefficient instances, the traditional Gr\"obner basis or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Bo Li , Viktor Larsson

A relaxation method based on border basis reduction which improves the efficiency of Lasserre's approach is proposed to compute the optimum of a polynomial function on a basic closed semi algebraic set. A new stopping criterion is given to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Marta Abril Bucero , Bernard Mourrain

Solving non-linear least-squares problem for pose estimation (rotation and translation) is often a time consuming yet fundamental problem in several real-time computer vision applications. With an adequate rotation parametrization, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Jana Vráblíková , Ezio Malis , Laurent Busé

The problem of estimating sparse eigenvectors of a symmetric matrix attracts a lot of attention in many applications, especially those with high dimensional data set. While classical eigenvectors can be obtained as the solution of a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-03 Konstantinos Benidis , Ying Sun , Prabhu Babu , Daniel P. Palomar

We present a hierarchy of tractable relaxations to obtain lower bounds on the minimum value of a polynomial over a constraint set defined by polynomial equations. In contrast to previous convex relaxation techniques for this problem, our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Elvira Moreno , Venkat Chandrasekaran

This paper is concerned with linear algebra based methods for solving exactly polynomial systems through so-called Gr\"obner bases, which allow one to compute modulo the polynomial ideal generated by the input equations. This is a topical…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Jérémy Berthomieu , Christian Eder , Mohab Safey El Din

We are concerned with the problem of decomposing the parameter space of a parametric system of polynomial equations, and possibly some polynomial inequality constraints, with respect to the number of real solutions that the system attains.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-02-11 AmirHosein Sadeghimanesh , Matthew England

We illustrate an efficient new method for handling polynomial systems with degenerate solution sets. In particular, a corollary of our techniques is a new algorithm to find an isolated point in every excess component of the zero set (over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 J. Maurice Rojas

Multiobjective discrete programming is a well-known family of optimization problems with a large spectrum of applications. The linear case has been tackled by many authors during the last years. However, the polynomial case has not been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-01-24 Víctor Blanco , Justo Puerto
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