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For a compact Hausdorff abelian group K and its subgroup H, one defines the g-closure g(H) of H in K as the subgroup consisting of $\chi \in K$ such that $\chi(a_n)\longrightarrow 0$ in T=R/Z for every sequence {a_n} in $\hat K$ (the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Gábor Lukács

Let G be a connected reductive linear algebraic group. We use geometric methods to investigate G-completely reducible subgroups of G, giving new criteria for G-complete reducibility. We show that a subgroup of G is G-completely reducible if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 M. Bate , B. M. S. Martin , G. Roehrle

We prove group existence and structure theorems in a general setting of tame topological theories. More precisely, we identify a linear/non-linear dividing line -- called topological 1-basedness -- among the class of t-minimal theories with…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Benjamin Castle , Assaf Hasson , Will Johnson

We prove that a large class of metrizable group topologies for subgroups of $\mathbb{R}^n$ and the completions of the subgroups are locally isometric to, respectively, metrizable group topologies for $\mathbb{Z}$ and their completions,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jon W. Short

A topological group G is said to be almost maximally almost-periodic if its von Neumann radical is non-trivial, but finite. In this paper, we prove that every abelian group with an infinite torsion subgroup admits a (Hausdorff) almost…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Athena P. Nguyen

Let R be an associative ring with identity. We study an elementary generalization of the classical Zariski topology, applied to the set of isomorphism classes of simple left R-modules (or, more generally, simple objects in a complete…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

Let $G$ be a group. We say that an element $f\in G$ is {\em reversible in} $G$ if it is conjugate to its inverse, i.e. there exists $g\in G$ such that $g^{-1}fg=f^{-1}$. We denote the set of reversible elements by $R(G)$. For $f\in G$, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Patrick Ahern , Anthony G. O'Farrell

We prove that for every closed, connected, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold, there exists an alternating group A_n which is not the topological symmetry group of any graph embedded in the manifold. We also show that for every finite group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Erica Flapan , Harry Tamvakis

We prove several theorems relating amenability of groups in various categories (discrete, definable, topological, automorphism group) to model-theoretic invariants (quotients by connected components, Lascar Galois group, G-compactness,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Krzysztof Krupinski , Anand Pillay

Let $G$ be an infinite locally compact group and $\aleph$ a cardinal satisfying $\aleph_0\le\aleph\le w(G)$ for the weight $w(G)$ of $G$. It is shown that there is a closed subgroup $N$ of $G$ with $w(N)=\aleph$. Sample consequences are:…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Salvador Hernández , Karl H. Hofmann , Sidney A. Morris

We study topological group theoretic properties of algebraic groups over local fields. In particular, we find conditions under which such groups have closed images under arbitrary continuous homomorphisms into arbitrary topological groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Uri Bader , Elyasheev Leibtag

A paratopological group $G$ is saturated if the inverse $U^{-1}$ of each non-empty set $U\subset G$ has non-empty interior. It is shown that a [first-countable] paratopological group $H$ is a closed subgroup of a saturated (totally bounded)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Taras Banakh , Alex Ravsky

We study the automorphism groups of countable homogeneous directed graphs (and some additional homogeneous structures) from the point of view of topological dynamics. We determine precisely which of these automorphism groups are amenable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Micheal Pawliuk , Miodrag Sokic

In this article it is proved, that every locally compact second countable group has a left invariant metric d, which generates the topology on G, and which is proper, ie. every closed d-bounded set in G is compact. Moreover, we obtain the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uffe Haagerup , Agata Przybyszewska

A general overview of the phenomenon of automatic continuity of homomorphisms between Polish groups is given. In particular, we study variants and improvements of the closed graph theorem, applying these to the problem of continuity of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Christian Rosendal , Luis Carlos Suarez

We introduce invertible subalgebras of local operator algebras on lattices. An invertible subalgebra is defined to be one such that every local operator can be locally expressed by elements of the inveritible subalgebra and those of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Jeongwan Haah

We define and study notions of amenability and skew-amenability of continuous actions of topological groups on compact topological spaces. Our main motivation is the question under what conditions amenability of a topological group passes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Vadim Alekseev , Hiroshi Ando , Friedrich Martin Schneider , Andreas Thom

A topological group is minimal if it does not admit a strictly coarser Hausdorff group topology. The Roelcke uniformity (or lower uniformity) on a topological group is the greatest lower bound of the left and right uniformities. A group is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 V. V. Uspenskij

We prove that many completeness properties coincide in metric spaces, precompact groups and dense subgroups of products of separable metric groups. We apply these results to function spaces C_p(X,G) of G-valued continuous functions on a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Alejandro Dorantes-Aldama , Dmitri Shakhmatov

Classically, an abelian group $G$ is said to be slender if every homomorphism from the countable product $\mathbb Z^{\mathbb N}$ to $G$ factors through the projection to some finite product $\mathbb Z^n$. Various authors have proposed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Gregory Conner , Wolfgang Herfort , Curtis Kent , Peter Pavesic