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Caching is an efficient way to reduce peak-hour network traffic congestion by storing some contents at user's local cache without knowledge of later demands. Maddah-Ali and Niesen initiated a fundamental study of caching systems; they…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Kai Wan , Daniela Tuninetti , Pablo Piantanida

Cyber deception can be a valuable addition to traditional cyber defense mechanisms, especially for modern cloud-native environments with a fading security perimeter. However, pre-built decoys used in classical computer networks are not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Marco Zambianco , Claudio Facchinetti , Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin , Domenico Siracusa

Autonomous web navigation agents, which translate natural language instructions into sequences of browser actions, are increasingly deployed for complex tasks across e-commerce, information retrieval, and content discovery. Due to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Atharv Singh Patlan , Ashwin Hebbar , Pramod Viswanath , Prateek Mittal

Proactive wireless caching and device to device (D2D) communication have emerged as promising techniques for enhancing users' quality of service and network performance. In this paper, we propose a new architecture for D2D caching with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Ramy Amer , M. Majid Butt , Mehdi Bennis , Nicola Marchetti

Coded caching scheme is a promising technique to migrate the network burden in peak hours, which attains more prominent gains than the uncoded caching. The coded caching scheme can be classified into two types, namely, the centralized and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-16 Lei Zheng , Qifa Yan , Qingchun Chen , Xiaohu Tang

Breached data refers to the unauthorized access, theft, or exposure of confidential or sensitive information. Breaches typically occur when malicious actors or unauthorized users breach secure systems or networks, resulting in compromised…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Mayank Gite

Recently, the Dragonblood attacks have attracted new interests on the security of WPA-3 implementation and in particular on the Dragonfly code deployed on many open-source libraries. One attack concerns the protection of users passwords…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Daniel De Almeida Braga , Pierre-Alain Fouque , Mohamed Sabt

Recently Hachem et al. formulated a multiaccess coded caching model which consists of a central server connected to $K$ users via an error-free shared link, and $K$ cache-nodes. Each cache-node is equipped with a local cache and each user…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Dequan Liang , Kai Wan , Minquan Cheng , Giuseppe Caire

We consider the effect of caching in wireless networks where fading is the dominant channel effect. First, we propose a one-hop transmission strategy for cache-enabled wireless networks, which is based on exploiting multi-user diversity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-03 Seyed Pooya Shariatpanahi , Hamed Shah-Mansouri , Babak Hossein Khalaj

Under the paradigm of caching, partial data is delivered before the actual requests of users are known. In this paper, this problem is modeled as a canonical distributed source coding problem with side information, where the side…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Chien-Yi Wang , Sung Hoon Lim , Michael Gastpar

We examine the issue of password length leakage via encrypted traffic i.e., bicycle attacks. We aim to quantify both the prevalence of password length leakage bugs as well as the potential harm to users. In an observational study, we find…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Benjamin Harsha , Robert Morton , Jeremiah Blocki , John Springer , Melissa Dark

This paper introduces a new attack on recent messaging systems that protect communication metadata. The main observation is that if an adversary manages to compromise a user's friend, it can use this compromised friend to learn information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Sebastian Angel , David Lazar , Ioanna Tzialla

Prompt caching in large language models (LLMs) results in data-dependent timing variations: cached prompts are processed faster than non-cached prompts. These timing differences introduce the risk of side-channel timing attacks. For…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Chenchen Gu , Xiang Lisa Li , Rohith Kuditipudi , Percy Liang , Tatsunori Hashimoto

Online tracking is a whack-a-mole game between trackers who build and monetize behavioral user profiles through intrusive data collection, and anti-tracking mechanisms, deployed as a browser extension, built-in to the browser, or as a DNS…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Yana Dimova , Gunes Acar , Lukasz Olejnik , Wouter Joosen , Tom Van Goethem

Data distribution for opportunistic users is challenging as they neither own the computing resources they are using or any nearby storage. Users are motivated to use opportunistic computing to expand their data processing capacity, but they…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Derek Weitzel , Marian Zvada , Ilija Vukotic , Rob Gardner , Brian Bockelman , Mats Rynge , Edgar Fajardo Hernandez , Brian Lin , Matyas Selmeci

Content caching in small base stations or wireless infostations is considered to be a suitable approach to improve the efficiency in wireless content delivery. Placing the optimal content into local caches is crucial due to storage…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-11 Sabrina Müller , Onur Atan , Mihaela van der Schaar , Anja Klein

Application-level caches are widely adopted by web applications to minimize the response time of user requests as well as to reduce the burden on the system backend, such as the database servers. In the state of practice, developers have to…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Yunhong Ji , Xuan Zhou , Yongluan Zhou , Ke Wang

In typical coded caching scenarios, the content of a central library is assumed to be of interest to all receiving users. However, in a realistic scenario the users may have diverging interests which may intersect to various degrees. What…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Federico Brunero , Petros Elia

DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) encrypt DNS to guard user privacy by hiding DNS resolutions from passive adversaries. Yet, past attacks have shown that encrypted DNS is still sensitive to traffic analysis. As a consequence, RFC…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Jonas Bushart , Christian Rossow

Performance evaluation of caching systems is an old and widely investigated research topic. The research community is once again actively working on this topic because the Internet is evolving towards new transfer modes, which envisage to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-04 G. Bianchi , N. Blefari Melazzi , A. Caponi , A. Detti