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In this paper we consider monic polynomials such that their coefficients coincide with their zeros. These polynomials were first introduced by S. Ulam. We combine methods of algebraic geometry and dynamical systems to prove several results.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Oksana Bihun , Damiano Fulghesu

We consider the problem of finding small prime gaps in various sets of integers $\mathcal{C}$. Following the work of Goldston-Pintz-Yildirim, we will consider collections of natural numbers that are well-controlled in arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Jacques Benatar

We consider some combinatorial problems on matrix polynomials over finite fields. Using results from control theory we give a proof of a result of Helmke, Jordan and Lieb on the number of linear unimodular matrix polynomials over a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Akansha Arora , Samrith Ram , Ayineedi Venkateswarlu

Motivated by higher vanishing multiplicity generalizations of Alon's Combinatorial Nullstellensatz and its applications, we study the following problem: for fixed $k\geq 1$ and $n$ large with respect to $k$, what is the minimum possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Lisa Sauermann , Yuval Wigderson

It was proved that whenever $\mathbb{N}$ is partitioned into finitely many cells, one cell must contain arbitrary length arithmetic and geometric progression nicely intertwined, so that one cell must be rich in the sense of containing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Dibyendu De , Ram Krishna Paul

Let $X \in \{0,\ldots,n \}$ be a random variable, with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ and let \[f_X(z) = \sum_{k} \mathbb{P}(X = k) z^k, \] be its probability generating function. Pemantle conjectured that if $\sigma$ is large…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Marcus Michelen , Julian Sahasrabudhe

In their recent paper on posets with a pseudocomplementation denoted by * the first and the third author introduced the concept of a *-ideal. This concept is in fact an extension of a similar concept introduced in distributive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Ivan Chajda , Miroslav Kolařík , Helmut Länger

In this paper we study sum-free subsets of the set $\{1,...,n\}$, that is, subsets of the first $n$ positive integers which contain no solution to the equation $x + y = z$. Cameron and Erd\H{o}s conjectured in 1990 that the number of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Noga Alon , József Balogh , Robert Morris , Wojciech Samotij

Recently S. Goswami proved that whenever the set $\mathbb N$ of natural numbers is finitely colored, the set $\{a, b, ab, b(a+1)\}$ is monochromatic which also established a variant of the long-standing Hindman's conjecture, which asks for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Md Moid Shaikh , Sourav Kanti Patra , Mukesh Kumar

In this work and its sister paper [5] we give a new proof of the famous Linnik theorem bounding the least prime in an arithmetic progression. Using sieve machinery in both papers, we are able to dipense with the log-free zero density bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 John B Friedlander , Henryk Iwaniec

Assuming the well-known conjecture that [x,x+x^t] contains a prime for t > 0 and x sufficiently large, we prove: For 0 < r < 1, there exists 0 < s < r < 1, 0 < d < 1, and infinitely many primes q such that if S is a subset of Z/qZ having…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ernie Croot

A set of integers is sum-free if it contains no solution to the equation $x+y=z$. We study sum-free subsets of the set of integers $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$ for which the integer $2n+1$ cannot be represented as a sum of their elements. We prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Ishay Haviv

In this paper, we establish a general semilocal convergence theorem (with computationally verifiable initial conditions and error estimates) for iterative methods for simultaneous approximation of polynomial zeros. As application of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Petko D. Proinov

The study of the well-known partition function $p(n)$ counting the number of solutions to $n = a_{1} + \dots + a_{\ell}$ with integers $1 \leq a_{1} \leq \dots \leq a_{\ell}$ has a long history in combinatorics. In this paper, we study a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Gabriel F. Lipnik , Manfred G. Madritsch , Robert F. Tichy

In this paper, I have proved that for a class of polynomial differential systems of degree n+1 ( where n is an arbitrary positive integer) the composition conjecture is true. I give the sufficient and necessary conditions for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Zhengxin Zhou

Using the methods from topological dynamics, H. Furstenberg introduced the notion of a central set and proved the famous Central Sets Theorem. Later D. De, Neil Hindman, and D. Strauss [Fund. Math.199 (2008), 155-175.] established a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Pintu Debnath , Sayan Goswami

Sets satisfying Central sets theorem and other Ramsey theoretic large sets were studied extensively in literature. Hindman and Strauss proved that product of some of these large sets is again large. In this paper we show that if we take two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Sujan Pal , Jyotirmoy Poddar

The fundamental result of Li, Long, and Srinivasan on approximations of set systems has become a key tool across several communities such as learning theory, algorithms, computational geometry, combinatorics and data analysis. The goal of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Mónika Csikós , Nabil H. Mustafa

Formanek made the conjecture that the minimal degree of the central polynomials for the $n\times n$ matrix algebra over a field of characteristic 0 is $(n^2+3n-2)/2$ and this is true for $n\leq 3$. For $n=4$ there are examples of central…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Vesselin Drensky , Boyan Kostadinov

This paper derives central limit and bootstrap theorems for probabilities that sums of centered high-dimensional random vectors hit hyperrectangles and sparsely convex sets. Specifically, we derive Gaussian and bootstrap approximations for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Victor Chernozhukov , Denis Chetverikov , Kengo Kato