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We analyze the global symmetries of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric mechanics involving $4n$-dimensional Quaternion-K\"ahler (QK) $1D$ sigma models on projective spaces $\mathbb{H}{\rm H}^n$ and $\mathbb{H}{\rm P}^n$ as the bosonic core. All…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Evgeny Ivanov , Luca Mezincescu

The formulation of hypermultiplets that has been developed for 5-dimensional matter multiplets is by dimensional reductions translated into the appropriate spinor language for 6 and 4 dimensions. We also treat the theories without actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Rosseel , Antoine Van Proeyen

Phenomenological approaches to quantum gravity implement a minimum resolvable length-scale but do not link it to an underlying formalism describing geometric superpositions. Here, we introduce an intuitive approach in which points in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Matthew J. Lake , Marek Miller , Ray F. Ganardi , Zheng Liu , Shi-Dong Liang , Tomasz Paterek

The Hitchin morphism is a map from the moduli space of Higgs bundles $\mathscr{M}_X$ to the Hitchin base $\mathscr{B}_X$, where $X$ is a smooth projective variety. When $X$ has dimension at least two, this morphism is not surjective in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Lei Song , Hao Sun

We prove that, for M theory or type II, generic Minkowski flux backgrounds preserving $\mathcal{N}$ supersymmetries in dimensions $D\geq4$ correspond precisely to integrable generalised $G_{\mathcal{N}}$ structures, where $G_{\mathcal{N}}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 André Coimbra , Charles Strickland-Constable

We discuss the conditions for additional supersymmetry and twisted supersymmetry in N = (2, 2) supersymmetric non-linear sigma models described by one left and one right semi-chiral superfield and carrying a pair of non-commuting complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Malin Goteman , Ulf Lindstrom

The notion of {\it generalised structure groups} and {\it generalised holonomy groups} has been introduced in supergravity, in order to discuss the spinor rotations generated by commutators of supercovariant derivatives when non-vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

We present theories of N=2 hypermultiplets in four spacetime dimensions that are invariant under rigid or local superconformal symmetries. The target spaces of theories with rigid superconformal invariance are (4n)-dimensional {\it special}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernard de Wit , Bas Kleijn , Stefan Vandoren

Starting from the dual action of $(4,4)$ $2D$ twisted multiplets in the harmonic superspace with two independent sets of $SU(2)$ harmonic variables, we present its generalization which hopefully provides an off-shell description of general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Evgenyi A. Ivanov

Here we survey several results and conjectures on the cohomology of the total space of the Hitchin system: the moduli space of semi-stable rank n and degree d Higgs bundles on a complex algebraic curve C. The picture emerging is a dynamic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Tamas Hausel

We define and investigate a quantisation of null hypersurfaces in the context of loop quantum gravity on a fixed graph. The main tool we use is the parametrisation of the theory in terms of twistors, which has already proved useful in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-30 Simone Speziale , Mingyi Zhang

We study the real, massive Klein-Gordon field on a $C^\infty$ globally-hyperbolic background space-time with compact Cauchy hypersurfaces. In particular, the parametrization of this system as initiated by Dirac and Kucha\v{r} is put on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Hajicek , C. J. Isham

We revisit the backgrounds of type IIB on manifolds with $SU(4)$-structure and discuss two sets of solutions arising from internal geometries that are complex and symplectic respectively. Both can be realized in terms of generalized complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Ruben Minasian , Daniël Prins

We study smooth higher symmetry groups and moduli $\infty$-stacks of generic higher geometric structures on manifolds. Symmetries are automorphisms which cover non-trivial diffeomorphisms of the base manifold. We construct the smooth higher…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Severin Bunk , C. S. Shahbazi

Quantization identifies the cotangent bundle of projective space with the (non-Hermitian) rank-$1$ projections of a Hilbert space. We use this identification to study the natural geometric structures of these cotangent bundles and those of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Joshua Lackman

We introduce a new heterotic Standard Model which has precisely the spectrum of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), with no exotic matter. The observable sector has gauge group SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1). Our model is obtained from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vincent Bouchard , Ron Donagi

A 6-dimensional grand unified theory with the compact space having the topology of a real projective plane, i.e., a 2-sphere with opposite points identified, is considered. The space is locally flat except for two conical singularities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Hebecker

The heterotic $SU(3)$ system, also known as the Hull--Strominger system, arises from compactifications of heterotic string theory to six dimensions. This paper investigates the local structure of the moduli space of solutions to this system…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Hannah de Lázari , Jason D. Lotay , Henrique Sá Earp , Eirik Eik Svanes

We provide a new general scheme for the geometric quantisation of $\operatorname{Sp}(1)$-symmetric hyper-K\"ahler manifolds, considering Hilbert spaces of holomorphic sections with respect to the complex structures in the hyper-K\"ahler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen , Alessandro Malusà , Gabriele Rembado

We introduce a natural generalisation of holomorphic curves to morphisms of supermanifolds, referred to as holomorphic supercurves. More precisely, supercurves are morphisms from a Riemann surface, endowed with the structure of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 Josua Groeger