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We present a polar-cap model which incorporates a likely acceleration of Sturrock pairs with their subsequent contribution to gamma-ray luminosity L_gamma. This model reproduces L_gamma for seven pulsars detected with Compton Gamma Ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Rudak , J. Dyks

We present the outline of a new model for the coherent radio emission of pulsars that succeeds in reproducing the energetics and brightness temperatures of the observed radio emission from the observationally deduced distances of 50-100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. Kunzl , H. Lesch , A. Jessner

We present ab initio global general-relativistic Particle-in-cell (GR-PIC) simulations of compact millisecond neutron star magnetospheres in the axisymmetric aligned rotator configuration. We investigate the role of GR and plasma supply on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-11 R. Torres , T. Grismayer , F. Cruz , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

In this paper we analyze high time resolution single pulse data of PSR B0809+74 at 820 MHz. We compare the subpulse phase behavior, undocumented at 820 MHz, with previously published results. The subpulse period changes over time and we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Rosen , P. Demorest

I summarize the theory of acceleration of non-neutral particle beams by starvation electric fields along the polar magnetic field lines of rotation powered pulsars, including the effect of dragging of inertial frames which dominates the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Arons

Pulsar electrodynamics could be relevant to the physics of stellar surface, which remains poorly understood for more than half a centenary and is difficult to probe due to the absence of direct and clear observational evidence.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-26 Zhengli Wang , Jiguang Lu , Jingchen Jiang , Shunshun Cao , Weiyang Wang , Enwei Liang , Renxin Xu

We present deep XMM-Newton EPIC spectroscopic and timing X-ray observations of the nearby solitary radio millisecond pulsar, PSR J0030+0451. Its emission spectrum in the 0.1-10 keV range is found to be remarkably similar to that of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Slavko Bogdanov , Jonathan E. Grindlay

PSR J0108$-$1431 is an old pulsar where the X-ray emission is expected to have a thermal component from the polar cap and a non-thermal component from the magnetosphere. Although the phase-integrated spectra are fit best with a single…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Prakash Arumugasamy , Dipanjan Mitra

Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) data have been used to estimate the masses and radii of the rotation-powered millisecond pulsars PSR J0030$+$0451, PSR J0740$+$6620, PSR J0437$-$4715, PSR J1231$-$1411, and PSR…

Individual subpulses of pulsars are regarded as the basic emission components, providing invaluable information to understand the radio emission process in the pulsar magnetosphere. Nevertheless, subpulses are overlapped with each other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-11 Tao Wang , C. Wang , J. L. Han , N. N. Cai , W. C. Jing , Yi Yan , P. F. Wang

PSR J0437-4715 is a millisecond pulsar (MSP) thought to be ``pair formation starved'' (having limited pair cascades due to magnetic photon absorption). Fortunately the general relativistic (GR) electrodynamical model under consideration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Venter , O. C. de Jager , A. Tiplady

Drifting subpulse patterns in pulsar signals are frequently interpreted in terms of a model in which a rotating ring of sparks on the polar cap gives rise to emission from regions of the magnetsophere connected to the sparks by dipolar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. T. Edwards , B. W. Stappers

We investigate the radio emission behaviour of PSR B0823+26, a pulsar which is known to undergo pulse nulling, using an 153-d intensive sequence of observations. The pulsar is found to exhibit both short (~min) and unusually long-term…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 N. J. Young , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede , A. G. Lyne , M. Kramer

The fastest millisecond pulsar PSR B1937+21 presents an interpulse separated from the main pulse by nealy 180^o at radio frequencies. Recently, the ASCA observations (Takahashi et al. 2001) detected pulsed X-ray emission from this pulsar.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. G. Wang , R. X. Xu , G. J. Qiao

We report the results of new XMM-Newton observations of the middle-aged ($\sim$10$^5$ yr) radio pulsar PSR J1740+1000 carried out in 2017-2018. These long pointings ($\sim$530 ks) show that the non-thermal emission, well described by a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-04 Michela Rigoselli , Sandro Mereghetti , Sara Anzuinelli , Michael Keith , Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Silvia Zane

We present temporal scattering measurements of single pulses and average profiles of PSR J1745--2900, a magnetar recently discovered only 3 arcsec away from Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), from 1.2 - 18.95 GHz using the Effelsberg 100-m Radio…

Pulsar death line can be defined in $P-\dot{P}$ diagram. Traditionally, radio-loud pulsars are supposed to locate above the death line where is the radio-loud region. With the development of observational equipment, the observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 Xia Zhou , Hao Tong , Cui Zhu , Na Wang

Time-scales of radio emission are studied in PSR J0437-4715 at 327 MHz using almost half a million periods of high quality data from Ooty Radio Telescope. The radio emission in this milli second pulsar occurs on a short (s) time-scale of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Vivekanand

We have completed part of a program to study the X-ray emission properties of old rotation-powered pulsars with XMM-Newton in order to probe and identify the origin of their X-radiation. The X-ray emission from these old pulsars is largely…

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the nearby millisecond pulsar PSR J0437--4715, combining Hubble Space Telescope (HST) far-ultraviolet, ROSAT soft X-ray, and XMM-Newton X-ray data, to model its broadband emission and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-19 Liqiang Qi , Juan Zhang , Weiwei Xu , Shijie Zheng , Mingyu Ge , Ang Li , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Hua Feng , Fangjun Lu
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