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We study no-gap second-order optimality conditions for a non-uniformly convex and non-smooth integral functional. The integral functional is extended to the space of measures. The obtained second-order derivatives contain integrals on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Daniel Wachsmuth , Gerd Wachsmuth

In this paper, we investigate the concepts of generalized twice differentiability and quadratic bundles of nonsmooth functions that have been very recently proposed by Rockafellar in the framework of second-order variational analysis. These…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat , Le Duc Viet

For a second-order linear differential equation with two irregular singular points of rank three, multiple Laplace-type contour integral solutions are considered. An explicit formula in terms of the Stokes multipliers is derived for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Wolfgang Buehring

We prove a structure theorem for multiplicative functions which states that an arbitrary bounded multiplicative function can be decomposed into two terms, one that is approximately periodic and another that has small Gowers uniformity norm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

For the free group $F_r$ on $r>1$ generators (respectively, the free product $G_1 * G_2$ of two nontrivial finite groups $G_1$ and $G_2$), we obtain the asymptotic for the number of conjugacy classes of commutators in $F_r$ (respectively,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Peter S. Park

We prove an asymptotic formula for the second moment of the first derivative of quadratic twists of modular $L$-functions with three leading order main terms. It improves the previous result of Kumar et al. with the first main term. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yujiao Jiang , Quanli Shen , Ziyang Tang

Let A be a unital $C^*$-algebra, given together with a specified state $\phi:A \to C$. Consider two selfadjoint elements a,b of A, which are free with respect to $\phi$ (in the sense of the free probability theory of Voiculescu). Let us…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexandru Nica , Roland Speicher

We prove a bi-ordered version of Rivas' result for free products of left-order groups. Namely, we show that a free product of bi-ordered groups does not admit isolated bi-ordering. Our method relies on the dynamical realization of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Kyrylo Muliarchyk

In this paper we complement our recent result on the explicit formula for the planar limit of the free energy of the two-matrix model by computing the second and third order observables of the model in terms of canonical structures of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bertola

In this article, we derive an asymptotic formula for the second moment of $S(t)$ which includes the lower order terms using a prediction from the ratios conjecture of Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer. The formula matches very well with actual…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan

At finite $N$ the ring of gauge invariant operators is not freely generated. For problems of interest in physics, these rings are Cohen--Macaulay and admit a Hironaka decomposition, in which the full invariant ring is a free module over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Robert de Mello Koch , João P. Rodrigues

We are interested in existence results for second order differential inclusions, involving finite number of unilateral constraints in an abstract framework. These constraints are described by a set-valued operator, more precisely a proximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Frederic Bernicot , Aline Lefebvre-Lepot

In this paper, in terms of three types of generalized second-order derivatives of a nonsmooth function, we mainly study the corresponding second-order optimality conditions in a Hilbert space and prove the equivalence among these optimality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Zhou Wei , Jen-Chih Yao

We consider abstract second order systems of the form $\ddot{x}(t) + D \dot{x}(t) + Sx(t)=0$, which are typically analyzed via the operator matrix $\mathcal{A}=\left[\begin{smallmatrix} 0 & I \\ -S & -D \end{smallmatrix}\right]$ governing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Till Preuster , Timo Reis , Manuel Schaller

This is the third part of a series of articles providing a foundation for the theory of Drinfeld modular forms of arbitrary rank. In the present article we construct and study some examples of Drinfeld modular forms. In particular we define…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Dirk Basson , Florian Breuer , Richard Pink

We prove optimal error bounds for a second order in time finite element approximation of curve shortening flow in possibly higher codimension. In addition, we introduce a second order in time method for curve diffusion. Both schemes are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Klaus Deckelnick , Robert Nürnberg

For a series of free $R$-diagonal operators, we prove an analogue of the three series theorem. We show that a series of free $R$-diagonal operators converges almost uniformly if and if two numerical series converge.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Hari Bercovici , Ping Zhong

The functional equation defining the free cumulants in free probability is lifted successively to the noncommutative Fa\`a di Bruno algebra, and then to the group of a free operad over Schr\"oder trees. This leads to new combinatorial…

Starting from Rodrigues formula we present a general construction of raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials of continuous and discrete variable on uniform lattice. In order to have these operators mutually adjoint we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Lorente

For arbitrary second-order differential operators, the existence conditions and the construction of intertwining transmutation operators are shown. In an explicit form found hyperbolic equations with two independent variables and their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Makovetsky Viktor Igorevich