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Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) play an essential role in summarising, synthesising and validating scientific evidence. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using machine learning techniques to automate the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Wojciech Kusa , Oscar E. Mendoza , Matthias Samwald , Petr Knoth , Allan Hanbury

We present two new large-scale datasets aimed at evaluating systems designed to comprehend a natural language query and extract its answer from a large corpus of text. The Quasar-S dataset consists of 37000 cloze-style (fill-in-the-gap)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Bhuwan Dhingra , Kathryn Mazaitis , William W. Cohen

The rapid progress in question-answering (QA) systems has predominantly benefited high-resource languages, leaving Indic languages largely underrepresented despite their vast native speaker base. In this paper, we present IndicSQuAD, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Sharvi Endait , Ruturaj Ghatage , Aditya Kulkarni , Rajlaxmi Patil , Raviraj Joshi

Reading a document and extracting an answer to a question about its content has attracted substantial attention recently. While most work has focused on the interaction between the question and the document, in this work we evaluate the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Shimi Salant , Jonathan Berant

The number of published research papers has experienced exponential growth in recent years, which makes it crucial to develop new methods for efficient and versatile information extraction and knowledge discovery. To address this need, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Yamei Tu , Rui Qiu , Han-Wei Shen

The wealth of Social Big Data (SBD) represents a unique opportunity for organisations to obtain the excessive use of such data abundance to increase their revenues. Hence, there is an imperative need to capture, load, store, process,…

Question Answering (QA) has shown great success thanks to the availability of large-scale datasets and the effectiveness of neural models. Recent research works have attempted to extend these successes to the settings with few or no labeled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Zhongli Li , Wenhui Wang , Li Dong , Furu Wei , Ke Xu

Web search is an essential way for humans to obtain information, but it's still a great challenge for machines to understand the contents of web pages. In this paper, we introduce the task of structural reading comprehension (SRC) on web.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Xingyu Chen , Zihan Zhao , Lu Chen , Danyang Zhang , Jiabao Ji , Ao Luo , Yuxuan Xiong , Kai Yu

Archived collections of documents (like newspaper and web archives) serve as important information sources in a variety of disciplines, including Digital Humanities, Historical Science, and Journalism. However, the absence of efficient and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Pavlos Fafalios , Vaibhav Kasturia , Wolfgang Nejdl

The accelerating growth of scientific publications has intensified the need for scalable, trustworthy systems to synthesize knowledge across diverse literature. While recent retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods have improved access…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Hang Ding , Yilun Zhao , Tiansheng Hu , Manasi Patwardhan , Arman Cohan

Although the content in scientific publications is increasingly challenging, it is necessary to investigate another important problem, that of scientific information understanding. For this proposed problem, we investigate novel methods to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Zhuoren Jiang , Xiaozhong Liu , Liangcai Gao , Zhi Tang

Since Knowledge Graphs are often incomplete, link prediction methods are adopted for predicting missing facts. Scalable embedding based solutions are mostly adopted for this purpose, however, they lack comprehensibility, which may be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Roberto Barile , Claudia d'Amato , Nicola Fanizzi

Accurately identifying and organizing textual content is crucial for the automation of document processing in the field of form understanding. Existing datasets, such as FUNSD and XFUND, support entity classification and relationship…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Jiefeng Ma , Yan Wang , Chenyu Liu , Jun Du , Yu Hu , Zhenrong Zhang , Pengfei Hu , Qing Wang , Jianshu Zhang

Understanding the meaning of a text is a fundamental challenge of natural language understanding (NLU) and from its early days, it has received significant attention through question answering (QA) tasks. We introduce a general…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Kinjal Basu , Sarat Chandra Varanasi , Farhad Shakerin , Gopal Gupta

This article investigates the knowledge transfer from the RuQTopics dataset. This Russian topical dataset combines a large sample number (361,560 single-label, 170,930 multi-label) with extensive class coverage (76 classes). We have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Dmitry Karpov , Mikhail Burtsev

Question Answering (QA) effectively evaluates language models' reasoning and knowledge depth. While QA datasets are plentiful in areas like general domain and biomedicine, academic chemistry is less explored. Chemical QA plays a crucial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Xiuying Chen , Tairan Wang , Taicheng Guo , Kehan Guo , Juexiao Zhou , Haoyang Li , Mingchen Zhuge , Jürgen Schmidhuber , Xin Gao , Xiangliang Zhang

Information access needs to be uncomplicated, users rather use incorrect data which is easily received than correct information which is harder to obtain. Querying bibliographic metadata from digital libraries mainly supports simple textual…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Christin Katharina Kreutz , Michael Wolz , Ralf Schenkel

Seeking answers to questions within long scientific research articles is a crucial area of study that aids readers in quickly addressing their inquiries. However, existing question-answering (QA) datasets based on scientific papers are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Shraman Pramanick , Rama Chellappa , Subhashini Venugopalan

The emergence of large-language models (LLMs) has enabled a new class of semantic data processing systems (SDPSs) to support declarative queries against unstructured documents. Existing SDPSs are, however, lacking a unified algebraic…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Changjae Lee , Zhuoyue Zhao , Jinjun Xiong